If f is continuous on [a,b] then f has an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on [a,b]. The global extrema occur at critical points in the interval or at endpoints of the interval.
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Antiderivative of xⁿ
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Constants in integrals
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Mean Value Theorem for integrals or the average value of a functions
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cos(x)
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f is continuous at x=c if...
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-cos(x)+C
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-cot(x)+C
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Fundamental Theorem of Calculus #1
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The definite integral of a rate of change is the total change in the original function.
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x+c
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nx^(n-1)
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sec²(x)
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Horizontal Asymptote
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Opposite Antiderivatives
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-csc²(x)
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sec(x)+C
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Intermediate Value Theorem
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If f is continuous on [a,b] and k is a number between f(a) and f(b), then there exists at least one number c such that f(c)=k
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Alternative Definition of a Derivative
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f '(x) is the limit of the following difference quotient as x approaches c
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Antiderivative of f(x) from [a,b]
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tan(x)+C
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2nd Derivative Test for local extrema
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If f'(c) = 0 and f"(c)<0, there is a local max on f at x=c.
If f'(c) = 0 and f"(c)>0, there is a local min on f at x=c.
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First Derivative Test for local extrema
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Adding or subtracting antiderivatives
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Global Definition of a Derivative
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-csc(x)+C
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Fundamental Theorem of Calculus #2
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Mean Value Theorem
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The instantaneous rate of change will equal the mean rate of change somewhere in the interval. Or, the tangent line will be parallel to the secant line.
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1
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f'(x)+g'(x)
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cf'(x)
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sin(x)+C
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sec(x)tan(x)
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Critical Number
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If f'(c)=0 or does not exist, and c is in the domain of f, then c is a critical number. (Derivative is 0 or undefined)