basic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables
Back
euphony
Front
smooth choice and arrangement of sounds
Back
synecdoche
Front
a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa
Back
end stopped line
Front
line ending in regular punctuation
Back
understatement
Front
the deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis
Back
apostrophe
Front
figure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character
Back
archetype
Front
an original model on which something is patterned
Back
cacophony
Front
blend of unharmonious sounds
Back
theme
Front
Central idea of a work of literature
Back
soliloquy
Front
A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage
Back
form
Front
external pattern or shape of a poem
Back
verbal irony
Front
A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant
Back
figurative language
Front
Language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.
Back
anaphora
Front
repetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning
Back
approximate rhyme
Front
words in rhyming pattern that sound alike
Back
aside
Front
when a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage
Back
epiphany
Front
when a character receives a spiritual insight into their life
Back
caesura
Front
pause in the middle of a line
Back
satire
Front
A literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.
Back
rhythm
Front
A regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.
Back
ambiguity
Front
An event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way.
Back
figure of speech
Front
a way of saying something other than the ordinary way
Back
extended figure
Front
A figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.
Back
tone
Front
Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character
Back
sarcasm
Front
the use of irony to mock or convey contempt
Back
hyperbole
Front
A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor
Back
comedy
Front
drama that is amusing or funny
Back
synesthesia
Front
describing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")
Back
situational irony
Front
refers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended
Back
dramatic exposition
Front
prose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world
Back
analogy
Front
method of comparing two similar things using parallelism to show similarities
Back
dramatic irony
Front
Irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.
Back
polysyndeton
Front
the use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural
Back
metonymy
Front
A figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it
Back
didactic writing
Front
writing with a primary purpose to teach or preach
Back
meter
Front
A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
Back
paradox
Front
A contradiction or dilemma
Back
hamartia
Front
tragic flaw which causes a character's downfall
Back
allusion
Front
A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art
Back
stream of consciousness
Front
private thoughts of a character without commentary
Back
characterization
Front
process of revealing characters personality
Back
motivation
Front
A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior
Back
allegory
Front
story or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning
Back
catharsis
Front
the release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)
Back
antecedent action
Front
action or events which occur before the story begins
Back
blank verse
Front
poetry written in meter without an ending rhyme
Back
oxymoron
Front
A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.
Back
simile
Front
A comparison using "like" or "as"
Back
asyndeton
Front
a construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions
Back
aphorism
Front
A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.
Back
Section 2
(39 cards)
syntax
Front
the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
Back
character sketch
Front
a short piece of writing that reveals or shows something important about a person or fictional character
Back
chiasmus
Front
a statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed
Back
explication
Front
a detailed explanation of the meaning of a text
Back
rhetoric
Front
the art of using language effectively and persuasively
Back
motif
Front
A recurring theme, subject or idea
Back
parallelism
Front
the use of a series of words, phrases, or sentences that have similar grammatical form
Back
inference
Front
A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning
Back
rhetorical question
Front
A question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.
Back
volta
Front
the shift or point of dramatic change in a poem
Back
auditory imagery
Front
use of language to represent an experience pertaining to sound
Back
parody
Front
a work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner
Back
colloquial
Front
characteristic of informal conversation
Back
enumeratio
Front
detailing parts, causes, effects, or consequences to make a point more forcibly
Back
invective
Front
insulting, abusive, or highly critical language
Back
undertone
Front
a hidden or implied meaning
Back
pentameter
Front
a line of poetry containing five feet
Back
tetrameter
Front
a line of poetry containing four feet
Back
litotes
Front
A form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite
Back
hypophora
Front
the technique of asking a question, then proceeding to answer it
Back
hexameter
Front
a line of poetry containing six feet
Back
coherence
Front
the quality of being logical, orderly, and clearly connected
Back
frame story
Front
story that contains another story/stories that is/are usually significant to the main story
Back
expletive
Front
an exclamation or oath, often obscene
Back
diacope
Front
repetition of a word or phrase with one or two intervening words
Back
epistle
Front
a letter or literary composition in letter form
Back
juxtaposition
Front
placing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast
Back
atmosphere/mood
Front
the mood/ feeling of the literary work created for the reader by the writer.
Back
implied meaning
Front
the meaning of a word understood, though unexpressed, usually through connotations and imagery; where you have to read between the lines to get the underlying meaning/subtext of a text
Back
universal theme
Front
A message about life that can be understood by most cultures
Back
dissonance
Front
lack of agreement or harmony
Back
conceit
Front
a fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor
Back
antithesis
Front
an exact opposite; an opposite extreme
Back
euphemism
Front
An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant
Back
epilogue
Front
a short passage added at the end of a literary work
Back
lament
Front
a passionate expression of grief or sorrow
Back
tragedy
Front
A drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow
Back
enjambment
Front
line of poetry that ends with no punctuation and consequently runs over into the next line
Back
anecdote
Front
a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person