AP English Literature Rhetorical Devices

AP English Literature Rhetorical Devices

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Section 1

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Last updated

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (89)

Section 1

(50 cards)

foot

Front

basic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables

Back

euphony

Front

smooth choice and arrangement of sounds

Back

synecdoche

Front

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa

Back

end stopped line

Front

line ending in regular punctuation

Back

understatement

Front

the deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis

Back

apostrophe

Front

figure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character

Back

archetype

Front

an original model on which something is patterned

Back

cacophony

Front

blend of unharmonious sounds

Back

theme

Front

Central idea of a work of literature

Back

soliloquy

Front

A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage

Back

form

Front

external pattern or shape of a poem

Back

verbal irony

Front

A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant

Back

figurative language

Front

Language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.

Back

anaphora

Front

repetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning

Back

approximate rhyme

Front

words in rhyming pattern that sound alike

Back

aside

Front

when a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage

Back

epiphany

Front

when a character receives a spiritual insight into their life

Back

caesura

Front

pause in the middle of a line

Back

satire

Front

A literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.

Back

rhythm

Front

A regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.

Back

ambiguity

Front

An event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way.

Back

figure of speech

Front

a way of saying something other than the ordinary way

Back

extended figure

Front

A figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.

Back

tone

Front

Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character

Back

sarcasm

Front

the use of irony to mock or convey contempt

Back

hyperbole

Front

A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor

Back

comedy

Front

drama that is amusing or funny

Back

synesthesia

Front

describing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")

Back

situational irony

Front

refers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended

Back

dramatic exposition

Front

prose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world

Back

analogy

Front

method of comparing two similar things using parallelism to show similarities

Back

dramatic irony

Front

Irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.

Back

polysyndeton

Front

the use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural

Back

metonymy

Front

A figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it

Back

didactic writing

Front

writing with a primary purpose to teach or preach

Back

meter

Front

A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry

Back

paradox

Front

A contradiction or dilemma

Back

hamartia

Front

tragic flaw which causes a character's downfall

Back

allusion

Front

A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art

Back

stream of consciousness

Front

private thoughts of a character without commentary

Back

characterization

Front

process of revealing characters personality

Back

motivation

Front

A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior

Back

allegory

Front

story or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning

Back

catharsis

Front

the release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)

Back

antecedent action

Front

action or events which occur before the story begins

Back

blank verse

Front

poetry written in meter without an ending rhyme

Back

oxymoron

Front

A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.

Back

simile

Front

A comparison using "like" or "as"

Back

asyndeton

Front

a construction in which elements are presented in a series without conjunctions

Back

aphorism

Front

A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.

Back

Section 2

(39 cards)

syntax

Front

the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences

Back

character sketch

Front

a short piece of writing that reveals or shows something important about a person or fictional character

Back

chiasmus

Front

a statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed

Back

explication

Front

a detailed explanation of the meaning of a text

Back

rhetoric

Front

the art of using language effectively and persuasively

Back

motif

Front

A recurring theme, subject or idea

Back

parallelism

Front

the use of a series of words, phrases, or sentences that have similar grammatical form

Back

inference

Front

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

Back

rhetorical question

Front

A question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.

Back

volta

Front

the shift or point of dramatic change in a poem

Back

auditory imagery

Front

use of language to represent an experience pertaining to sound

Back

parody

Front

a work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner

Back

colloquial

Front

characteristic of informal conversation

Back

enumeratio

Front

detailing parts, causes, effects, or consequences to make a point more forcibly

Back

invective

Front

insulting, abusive, or highly critical language

Back

undertone

Front

a hidden or implied meaning

Back

pentameter

Front

a line of poetry containing five feet

Back

tetrameter

Front

a line of poetry containing four feet

Back

litotes

Front

A form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite

Back

hypophora

Front

the technique of asking a question, then proceeding to answer it

Back

hexameter

Front

a line of poetry containing six feet

Back

coherence

Front

the quality of being logical, orderly, and clearly connected

Back

frame story

Front

story that contains another story/stories that is/are usually significant to the main story

Back

expletive

Front

an exclamation or oath, often obscene

Back

diacope

Front

repetition of a word or phrase with one or two intervening words

Back

epistle

Front

a letter or literary composition in letter form

Back

juxtaposition

Front

placing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast

Back

atmosphere/mood

Front

the mood/ feeling of the literary work created for the reader by the writer.

Back

implied meaning

Front

the meaning of a word understood, though unexpressed, usually through connotations and imagery; where you have to read between the lines to get the underlying meaning/subtext of a text

Back

universal theme

Front

A message about life that can be understood by most cultures

Back

dissonance

Front

lack of agreement or harmony

Back

conceit

Front

a fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor

Back

antithesis

Front

an exact opposite; an opposite extreme

Back

euphemism

Front

An indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant

Back

epilogue

Front

a short passage added at the end of a literary work

Back

lament

Front

a passionate expression of grief or sorrow

Back

tragedy

Front

A drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow

Back

enjambment

Front

line of poetry that ends with no punctuation and consequently runs over into the next line

Back

anecdote

Front

a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person

Back