Section 1

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Write one paragraph to compare and contrast how the two texts by Sonia Nazario present similar ideas but in different genres. Include techniques used by Nazario in each text that support her purpose.

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Mar 14, 2020

Cards (11)

Section 1

(11 cards)

Write one paragraph to compare and contrast how the two texts by Sonia Nazario present similar ideas but in different genres. Include techniques used by Nazario in each text that support her purpose.

Front

Both the editorial and the biography support the author's purpose of drawing attention to the plight of refugees. The two pieces work to create emotions in the reader and empathy for Enrique and other young migrants from Central America. However, the author uses different approaches in each text. The editorial includes words with strong connotations to persuade readers. In this text, the author works to convince readers the United States should change its refugee policy. On the other hand, the biography relies on narrative techniques and figurative language. The author uses setting, characterization, and personification to educate readers on the topic.

Back

Read the excerpt from Enrique's Journey. During his first attempts north, a chance meeting saved Enrique from the worst of the gangs. As he set out on his trip, he noticed another teenager, a gangster named El Brujo, at the bus station in Honduras waiting to go to the Mexican border. Enrique doesn't like gangs. But as the two spent hours traveling through Honduras and Guatemala together, they became friends. On their first train ride through Chiapas, El Brujo introduced Enrique to a dozen other MS members, among them Big Daddy, who is skinny and short; El Chino (the Chinaman), who has slanted eyes; and El Payaso (the Clown), who has a big mouth and eyes. On subsequent trips, when he was deported, he always stuck with one of these gang members to protect himself from any attacks. The author uses the narrative technique of characterization in this excerpt. How does this technique support her purpose? It helps create an element of suspicion. It shows that Enrique is resourceful. It shows that Enrique is a gangster. It explains Enrique's motives for traveling north.

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It shows that Enrique is resourceful.

Back

Which statement best supports the author's purpose in "Children of the Drug Wars," which is to persuade readers that the United States should do more to help immigrant children from Honduras? "Three years ago, about 6,800 children were detained by United States immigration authorities and placed in federal custody; this year, as many as 90,000 children are expected to be picked up." "These children are facing threats similar to the forceful conscription of child soldiers by warlords in Sudan or during the civil war in Bosnia. Being forced to sell drugs by narcos is no different from being forced into military service." "Judges, who currently deny seven in 10 applications for asylum by people who are in deportation proceedings, must better understand the conditions these children are facing." "By deporting them directly from the refugee centers, the United States would discourage future non-refugees by showing that immigrants cannot be caught and released, and then avoid deportation by ignoring court orders to attend immigration hearings."

Front

"These children are facing threats similar to the forceful conscription of child soldiers by warlords in Sudan or during the civil war in Bosnia. Being forced to sell drugs by narcos is no different from being forced into military service."

Back

Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars." These children are facing threats similar to the forceful conscription of child soldiers by warlords in Sudan or during the civil war in Bosnia. Being forced to sell drugs by narcos is no different from being forced into military service. Read the excerpt from Enrique's Journey. The MS gangsters decide to retaliate and throw the gangster off the train. Enrique refuses to participate, creating a rift. "If you are MS, you have to kill 18th Streeters. And if you are 18th Street, you must kill MS. I wasn't like that," Enrique says. After the fight with his friends, halfway through Chiapas, the gang members stop riding with Enrique. That night, without their protection, the six men beat him on top of the train. How is the author's purpose similar in both excerpts? Both describe situations in which people have to leave their country to find a better life. Both describe situations in which people are expected to commit crimes or face violence. Both describe situations in which people have the ability to improve their lives by following orders. Both describe situations in which people are given a choice between doing what is expected or doing what is right.

Front

Both describe situations in which people are expected to commit crimes or face violence.

Back

Read the excerpt from Enrique's Journey. He was five years old when his mother left him. Now he is almost another person. In the window glass, he sees a battered young man, scrawny and disfigured. It angers him, and it steels his determination to push northward. Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars." Children from Central America have been making that journey, often without their parents, for two decades. But lately something has changed, and the predictable flow has turned into an exodus. Three years ago, about 6,800 children were detained by United States immigration authorities and placed in federal custody; this year, as many as 90,000 children are expected to be picked up. How do details from the excerpts support the author's purpose? In the first excerpt, the author uses facts and statistics, while in the second excerpt, the author uses words that appeal to readers' emotions. In the first excerpt, the author relies on third-person point of view, while in the second excerpt, the author uses first-person point of view. In the first excerpt, the author uses words to persuade the reader, while in the second excerpt, the author uses language to entertain the reader. In the first excerpt, the author uses narrative techniques and figurative language, while in the second excerpt, the author includes facts to persuade.

Front

In the first excerpt, the author uses narrative techniques and figurative language, while in the second excerpt, the author includes facts to persuade.

Back

Read the excerpt from Enrique's Journey. Moreover, the Mara Salvatrucha street gangsters, some deported from Los Angeles, always prowl the train tops looking for sleepers. Many MS gangsters settle in Chiapas after committing crimes in the United States and being expelled to their home countries in Central America. The police in Chiapas are more forgiving of gangs than those in El Salvador or Honduras. How does the meaning of the underlined word, prowl, support the author's purpose in this excerpt? Select two options. It illustrates that the police overlook the gangsters' crimes. It shows what happens when police allow gangsters to operate. It indicates that the gangsters are looking for vulnerable people. It explains why the gangsters were sent back to their home countries. It supports the idea that the gangsters are involved in criminal activities.

Front

It indicates that the gangsters are looking for vulnerable people. It supports the idea that the gangsters are involved in criminal activities.

Back

Read the excerpt from Enrique's Journey. Two gangsters had overheard his description and kicked him mercilessly. "Next time, we kill you," the gangsters told him. The teenager, afraid for his life, asked to be deported. Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars." We should also make it easier for children to apply as refugees when they are still in Central America, as we have done for people in Iraq, Cuba, countries in the former Soviet Union, Vietnam and Haiti. Those who showed a well-founded fear of persecution wouldn't have to make the perilous journey north alone. How do details from the excerpts support the purpose of advocating for children from Central America? Both include information that ask people to help children from Central America. Both offer solutions that show how victims from other countries have been helped. The excerpt from Enrique's Journey uses quotations to show that it is better for these children to be sent back, and "Children of the Drug Wars" uses examples describing how other countries have dealt with the issue. The excerpt from Enrique's Journey tells a story about what happened to one victim, and "Children of the Drug Wars" uses words that create an emotional response to persuade readers to take action.

Front

The excerpt from Enrique's Journey tells a story about what happened to one victim, and "Children of the Drug Wars" uses words that create an emotional response to persuade readers to take action.

Back

Read the excerpt from Enrique's Journey. Enrique's head throbs. The sun reflects off the metal. It stings his eyes, and his skin tingles. It drains the little energy he has left. He moves around the car, chasing patches of shade. For a while, he stands on a narrow ledge at the end of a fuel tanker. It is just inches above the wheels. He cannot let himself fall asleep; one good shake of the train, and he would tumble off. What is the author's purpose in this biography excerpt? to tell when and where the story takes place to explain how difficult it is to travel in some climates to show how dangerous it is to leave Honduras to introduce the main character and describe his traits

Front

to show how dangerous it is to leave Honduras

Back

Read the excerpt from Enrique's Journey. Enrique puts Chiapas behind him. He still has far to go, but he has faced the beast eight times now, and he has lived through it. It is an achievement, and he is proud of it. The excerpt refers to Chiapas as "the beast." What is the purpose of using this metaphor in the excerpt? to show how threatening travel through Chiapas is to show that few people are able to live in Chiapas to show how many dishonest people live in Chiapas to show that Chiapas has the most immigration checkpoints

Front

to show how threatening travel through Chiapas is

Back

Read the excerpt from Enrique's Journey. Enrique greets the dawn without incident. The stars recede. The sky lightens behind the mountains to the east, and mist rises off the fields on both sides of the tracks. Men trot by on burros with tin milk containers strapped to their saddles, starting their morning deliveries. Which narrative technique does the author include in this excerpt, and how does it support the author's purpose? The author uses dialogue to evoke a sense of happiness. The author uses characterization to show bitter feelings. The author uses structure to show the sequence of events. The author uses setting to show a sense of accomplishment.

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The author uses setting to show a sense of accomplishment.

Back

Read the excerpt from Enrique's Journey. Hours later, the Red Cross asked Cancino if he could help an injured migrant. It was the same Honduran teenager. His right ribs were broken. His entire chest and face were badly bruised. He spoke slowly, in a whisper, clasping his chest. Two gangsters had overheard his description and kicked him mercilessly. "Next time, we kill you," the gangsters told him. The teenager, afraid for his life, asked to be deported. Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars." But, as I learned when I returned to Nueva Suyapa last month, a vast majority of child migrants are fleeing not poverty, but violence. How does the author use language in the excerpt from Enrique's Journey to support the author's purpose in the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars"? She provides detailed descriptions of how humanitarian groups help victims. She tells of the struggles through a narrative of child migrants trying to get out of Central America. She gives an account of actual violence inflicted on a teenager in Central America. She offers a reason why getting sent back is easier than being given refugee status.

Front

"MAYBE" She gives an account of actual violence inflicted on a teenager in Central America.

Back