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AP Bio- Plant Anatomy

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Section 1

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Sieve tube elements

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Anatomy Science

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (28)

Section 1

(28 cards)

Sieve tube elements

Front

-how sugar moves through the tissue of Phloem

Back

Cutilcle

Front

-waxy to prevent water loss

Back

The Lead

Front

i. Cuticle ii. Palisade mesophyll iii. Stomat

Back

Vascular Tissue

Front

Tissue transporting water, minerals, and sugars throughout the plants

Back

Types of xylem

Front

-Vessel elements- move water more efficiently -Tracheid Cells

Back

3 types of tissues of a plant

Front

Ground, Vascular, Dermis

Back

Collenchyma Cell

Front

-live; provide flexibility and mechanical support

Back

Epidermis

Front

Type of Dermal Tissue that contains guard cells that control the opening/losing of stoma Through openings we exchange gases, and close the openings to prevent water loss

Back

Stomata

Front

controlled by guard cells

Back

Vascular Cylinder

Front

- collection of cells called pericyle; hold vascular tissue

Back

Dermal Tissue

Front

Provides an outer covering for plants

Back

Taproots

Front

dicots 1) Eg. dandelion

Back

Root Hairs

Front

create large surface area to absorb water and minerals

Back

xylem

Front

Vascular Tissue-Passageway for water and mineral from soil; most are dead

Back

3 types of cells of Ground Tissue

Front

Collenchyma- Parenchyma Sclerenchyma

Back

Two types of root hairs

Front

1. Taproot 2. Fibrous

Back

Sclerenchyma Cells

Front

-protect seeds and support plant

Back

Fribrous

Front

monocots Eg. Corn, grasses

Back

Ground Tissue

Front

Tissue that is Most of the body of plants; found between dermal and vascular systems

Back

Phloem

Front

Vascular Tissue- moves sugars

Back

Root Structure

Front

i. Epidermis ii. Cortex 1) Endodermis- iii. Vascular Cylinder

Back

Epidermis

Front

gives rise to root hairs

Back

Cortex

Front

starch storage receptacle

Back

Parenchyma Cell

Front

-found in leaves (mesophyll cells) plays role in storage and secretion

Back

Regions of Growth

Front

1) Zone of cell division 2) Zone of elongation 3) Zone of maturation

Back

Endodermis

Front

innermost layer of cortex; cylinder of cells create an obstacle called the casparian strip which block water from passing ( plants control flow of water)

Back

Palisade mesophyll

Front

most photosynthesis spongy mesophyll provide co2

Back

Root Growth

Front

i. Meristemic: Active dividing cells of apical meristem ii. Primary plant growth increase in length iii. Secondary plant growth- increase of the width iv. Regions of Growth

Back