Section 1
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Deviation
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Last updated
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Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (53)
Section 1
(50 cards)
Deviation
Transponder Requirements
In and above A, B, and C Above 10,000 feet MSL above 2,500 feet AGL Operating in the ADIZ Mode C veil Check every 24 Months
If you don't want a DP what must you do
File "no DPT" on the filed flight plan under the comments section.
MOCA
Minimum Obstacle Clearance Altitude provides clearance from obstacel, but does not guarantee ATC, Radar coverage, or navigation aids. assures 22NM VOR reception range. Marked with a * before the altitude and below that MEA
VD-MONA
Variation Deviation Mgnetic dip Oscillation Northern turning errors acceleration errors
Oscillation
IF the Pitot tube is blocked what will the Instruments do?
Airspeed indicator will read zero or nearly zero
What are the required reports for equipment malfunctions under IFR in controlled airspace?
Any loss of navigation equipment ex. VOR GPS anomalies Complete or partial loss of ILS receiver impairment of air/ground communications loss of any other equipment that may impair the safety or ability to operate under IFR such as NAV, Radios, or Approach
What are two alternate static ports? What will the instruments do when either alternate is used?
Inside the cabin.
explain Rigidity in space
The gyro will remain rigid in space while spinning at a high rate. This allows the airwcraft to move around gyro without changing the gyros position in space.
When is it required to check RAIM?
GPS RAIM should be confirmed for the intended route using current GPS satellite information.
Magnetic Dip
VFR night Requirements
FLAPE Fuses Landing Lights Anti Collision Lights Positioning Lights Electrical Source
What are two useful aspects of a Gyro
Rigidity in space Precession
PAVE
Categories of risk involved in flight Personal Airplane (Helicopter) enVironment External Pressure
VFR day instrument Requirements
TOMATOE A FLAMES Tachometer Oil pressure Magnetic directional indicator Airspeed indicator Temperature gauge Oil temperature Emergency equipment AntI-collision lights Fuel gauge Landing gear positioning indicator Altimeter Manifold pressure gauge ELT Safety belts/shoulder harnes
"Personal Minimums" How can they help control risk?
Know the difference between what is "legal" and what is "smart" and "safe". The pilot can set personal minimums based off of proficiency and experience.
If the static ports are blocked what will the instruments do?
VSI: reads zero because of the metered leak Altimeter: Will freeze at the altitude that the static port froze at. ASI: will read inaccurately
MEA
Minimum Enroute Altitude the Lowes altitude that can be flown that assures reception of navigation aids, two-way communication with ATC, safe clearance from obstacles.
How may a pilot satisfy the predictive RAIM requirements?
Contact FSS FAA website The actual receiver in the aircraft
Off-Route Obstacle clearance Altitude
Big number in the middle of the grid zone. provides 1000 feet AGL clearance in non-mountainous provides 2000 feet AG clearance in mountainous areas
Alternative Airport minima
200 feet ceilings and 1 statue mile
Alternate destination Requirments
91.167 1142 at the ETA and for 1hr after the ETA cleaning 1000 feet above the airport OR at least 400 feet above the lowest applicable approach minima (whichever is higher) and visibility of 2 statue miles.
Nose Low recovery
Bank Pitch Power
what is the purpose of the term "hold for release"?
ATC will issue this to delay an aircraft departure for traffic management. May not depart until a release time or additional instructions are received form ATC.
IFR required Instruments
GGGICARA Gyro Gyro Gyro Inclinometer Clock Altimeter Radio Alternator
Northerly turning error
What are the three Fundamental skills in order?
Isntrument Cross check Instrument interpretation Aircraft control
AAV1ATE
The required tests and inspections to be preformed on and aircraft. IFR Annual within preceding 12 calendar months Airworthiness directive and life limited parts VOR check every 30 days 100 hour inspection for hire or flight instructing Altimeter static pressure every 24 calendar months Transponder every 24 calendar months Emergency locator transmitter and battery every 12 c months
WKFART
Information the PIC should be Familiar with before flight Weather Known traffic Fuel Requirements Alternates Runway lengths Takeoff and landing distances
Victor Airway
Airway that extends from 1,200ft to 18,000ft and 4 miles wide on either side of center. Depicted as a black line. Class E airspace
SID
Standard Instrument Departure ATC clearance must be received prior to flying a SID.
Acceleration/deceleration errors
What is considered a complete correction of an unusual attitude
When altitude, airspeed, and heading are back in check and the aircraft is in where you want it to be.
MRA
Minimum Reception Altitude Lowest altitude on an airway that assures reception of signals and nav aids Depicted with a flag with and R in it over the waypoint or fix.
What are the three frequent instrument scanning errors?
Omission Fixation Emphasis
ODP
Obstacle Departure procedure May be flown without ATC clearance unless otherwise directed by ATC. (OBSTACLE) will be printed on the top of the plate.
Variation
If an FAA required instrument Fails...
Notify who you are talking to (tower, center) and to what degree it has failed.
Nose High Recovery
Pitch Bank Power
MAA
Maximum Authorized Altitude presented on T(tango) route (GPS routes) the highest usable altitude for which the minimum ebroute altitude has been published and adequate navigational aid reception is ensured "MAA-15000"
What are the Performance Instruments
ASI Turn Indicator Heading Indicator VSI Altimeter
Explain gyroscopic precession
When a force is exerted on a spinning gyro the change will be felt at 90 degrees from the point of exertion. Precession will cause a slow drift which results in erroneous readings.
For a DP what must the Pilot have?
The Pilot must have at least the textual description of the approved DP.
How often are GPS data bases required to be updated?
28 days
Fuel Requirements
91.167 Get to your destination, get to the alternate, go 30 minutes at cruising speed.
If both the Pitot tube and drain tube are blocked what will the instruments do?
Airspeed indicator will act like an altimeter receavinrg input only from the the static ports
What are the Control instruments
Attitude Indicator manifold Pressure Indicator
For Obstacle clearance on a DP...
Cross the end of the runway above 35 feet AGL climb 400 feet above the airport elevation before turning climb at least 200 feet per nautical mile
MCA
Minimum Crossing Altitude lowest altitude a navigational fix can be crossed when entering or continuing along an airway that will allow clearance of obstacles Depicted by a flag with an X in it.
Section 2
(3 cards)