(physics) the tendency of a body to maintain is state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force
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Friction
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A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact
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acceleration
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Change in velocity divided by the time it takes for the change to occur
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unbalanced force
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Forces that produce a nonzero net force, which changes an object's motion
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Gravity
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A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses.
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Newton's Third Law of Motion
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for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
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speed
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Distance travelled per unit time
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Mass
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the amount of matter in an object
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Acceleration
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increase in speed
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Weight
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the force of gravity on an object pulling it down
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Newton's Second Law of Motion
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"Acceleration depends on the object's mass and the net-force acting on it."
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Force
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A push, pull, or twist.
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time graph
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Straight line =constant speed, steeper line = faster
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balanced force
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Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions
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Terminal Velocity
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The point at which a falling body ceases to accelerate but fall at a constant speed because it's weight is balanced by air.
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3rd law
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For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
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net force
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The combination of all forces acting on an object
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average speed
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The overall rate of speed at which an object moves; calculated by dividing the total distance an object travels by the total time.
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gravity
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A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses.
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direction
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Form of natural selection in which the entire curve moves; occurs when individuals at one end of a distribution curve have higher fitness than individuals in the middle or at the other end of the curve
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Inertia
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tendency of an object to resist any change in an it's motion.
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2nd law
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Force = mass x acceleration
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motion
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An object's change in position relative to a reference point.
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1st law
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(Law of Inertia) an object in motion tends to stay in motion & an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an outside force.