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memorize.aimemorize.ai (lvl 286)
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Section 1

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HTML Paragraphs

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HTMLWeb Dev
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Cards (32)

Section 1

(32 cards)

HTML Paragraphs

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The HTML <p> element defines a paragraph. Example: <p>This is a paragraph</p> <p>This is another paragraph</p> HTML <br> element defines a line break. Use <br> if you want a line break (a new line) without starting a new paragraph: Example: <p>This is<br>a para<br>graph with line breaks</p> The <br> element is an empty HTML element. It has no end tag. http://www.w3schools.com/html/html_paragraphs.asp

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apostrophe (in HTML)

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&#39;

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HTML Attributes

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text between <head> and </head>

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provides information about the document

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text between <html> and </html>

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describes an HTML document

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HTML <br> element

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defines a line break. Use <br> if you want a line break (a new line) without starting a new paragraph: The <br> element is an empty HTML element. It has no end tag.

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HTML images

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W3Schools.com LOGO should be displayed here but it isn't because I do pay extra <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <img src="w3schools.jpg" alt="W3Schools.com" width="104" height="142"> </body> </html>

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The lang Attribute

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<html lang="en-US">

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HTML Horizontal Rules

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The <hr> tag creates a horizontal line in an HTML page. The hr element can be used to separate content

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text between <title> and </title>

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provides a title for the document

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HTML links

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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <a href="http://www.w3schools.com">This is a link</a> </body> </html>

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HTML <head> Element

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The HTML <head> element has nothing to do with HTML headings. The HTML <head> element contains meta data. Meta data are not displayed. The HTML <head> element is placed between the <html> tag and the <body> tag

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HTML Elements

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HTML documents are made up by HTML elements. HTML elements are written with a start tag, with an end tag, with the content in between: <tagname>content</tagname> The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag: <p>My first HTML paragraph.</p> Some HTML elements do not have an end tag.

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HTML <meta> element

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HTML <meta> element is also meta data. It can be used to define the character set

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The text between <body> and </body>

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describes the visible page content

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HTML Attributes

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Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. HTML elements can have attributes Attributes provide additional information about an element Attributes are always specified in the start tag Attributes come in name/value pairs like: name="value"

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HTML headings

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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>This is heading 1</h1> <h2>This is heading 2</h2> <h3>This is heading 3</h3> <h4>This is heading 4</h4> <h5>This is heading 5</h5> <h6>This is heading 6</h6> </body> </html>

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HTML images <img>

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are defined with the <img> tag. The source file (src), alternative text (alt), and size (width and height) are provided as attributes: <img src="w3schools.jpg" alt="W3Schools.com" width="104" height="142">

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HTML paragraphs

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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> </body> </html>

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The title Attribute

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HTML paragraphs are defined with the <p> tag. In this example, the <p> element has a title attribute. The value of the attribute is "About W3Schools":

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DOCTYPE

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this declaration defines the document type to be HTML

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Syntax Basics HTML document (visible part of the HTML document is between "<body> and </body>")

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<!DOCTYPE html> type declaration <html> <body> <h1> </h1> <p> <br> &#39; (for apostrophe) <img src=.....> <a href =HTML links are defined with the <a> tag>The link's destination is specified in the href attribute</a> </p> <body> </html> UTF-8 is the preferred encoding for HTML files. ANSI encoding covers US and Western European characters only

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Chapter Summary

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All HTML elements can have attributes The HTML title attribute provides additional "tool-tip" information The HTML href attribute provides address information for links The HTML width and height attributes provide size information for images The HTML alt attribute provides text for screen readers At W3Schools we always use lowercase HTML attribute names At W3Schools we always quote attributes with double quotes

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markup language

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is a set of markup tags

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HTML document

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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body> <h1>My First Heading</h1> <p>My first paragraph.</p> </body> </html>

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The text between <h1> and </h1>

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describes a heading

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HTML <title> Element

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HTML <title> element is meta data. It defines the HTML document's title. The title will not be displayed in the document, but might be displayed in the browser tab.

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HTML

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Hyper Text Markup Language is a markup language for describing web documents (web pages HTML is described by HTML tags Each HTML tag describes different document content

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Nested HTML Elements

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HTML elements can be nested (elements can contain elements). All HTML documents consist of nested HTML elements. This example contains 4 HTML elements:

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Empty HTML Elements

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HTML elements with no content are called empty elements. <br> is an empty element without a closing tag (the <br> tag defines a line break). Empty elements can be "closed" in the opening tag like this: <br />. HTML5 does not require empty elements to be closed. But if you want stricter validation, or you need to make your document readable by XML parsers, you should close all HTML elements.

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The text between <p> and </p>

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describes a paragraph

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webpage basic syntax

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<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <h1> </h1> <p> </p> </html>

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