Between 12 and 24 nautical miles from shore, a state may enforce laws concerning pollution, taxation, customs, and immigration
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Relic Boundary
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A boundary that no longer exists.
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Kidnapping
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moving an area where an elected representative has support to an area where he or she does not have support
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Elongated State
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A state with a long, narrow shape.
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Hijacking
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redrawing two districts in order to force two elected representatives of the same party to run against each other.
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Defined Boundary
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one established by a legal
document, such as a treaty.
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high seas
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the portion of the oceans considered common territory, not under any kind of exclusive state jurisdiction
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Cracking
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spreading voters of one type over many districts where they will comprise minorities that are unable to influence elections
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Territorial Sea
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Up to 12 nautical miles of sovereignty; commercial vessels may pass, but non-commercial vessels may be challenged.
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antecedent boundary
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a boundary drawn before a large population was present.
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Exclusive Economic Zone
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Costal States can explore, extract minerals, and manage up to 200 nautical miles.
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subsequent boundary
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A boundary drawn to accommodate religious, ethnic, linguistic, or economic differences.
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Annexation
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The adding of a region to the territory of an existing political unit.
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Prorupted State
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an otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension
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Imperialism
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A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
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Satellite State
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A political term that refers to a country which is formally independent, but under heavy influence or control by another country.
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Shatterbelt
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a country or region that is in-between two large political/ cultural forces
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Delimited Boundary
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a line drawn on a map to show the limits of a space
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Irredentism
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The policy of a state wishing to incorporate within itself territory inhabited by people who have ethnic or linguistic links with the country but that lies within a neighboring state.
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Reapportionment
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the process of reassigning representation based on population, after every census
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Demarcated Boundary
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A boundary demarcated (marked) by some visible means on the ground. Ex. wall posts, fences, etc.
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Autonomous Regions
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provinces that have been granted a certain degree of political and cultural autonomy, or freedom from centralized authority by the government
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Compact State
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A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.
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Stacking
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Diluting a minority populated district with majority populations.
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superimposed boundary
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a boundary drawn by outside powers
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defintional boundary dispute
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When two or more parties disagree over how to interpret the legal documents or maps that identify the boundary.
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Packing
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concentrating like minded voters in a single district in order to maximize the number of representatives that can be elected by the opposition in other districts
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allocation boundary dispute
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Dispute over location and resources
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fragmented state
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A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory.