Section 1
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Costovertebral joints
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Last updated
6 years ago
Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (123)
Section 1
(50 cards)
Costovertebral joints
Attached to the vertebrae (costovertebral) of the thoracic spine (Ribs 8-10). The transverse processes of the thoracic spine are also attached to ribs. The vertebrae of the cervical spine are attached to the sternum.
Glenoid
Vertebral Body
Coronal Direction: Proximal/Distal
Proximal: closer to the midline ; Distal: Away from the midline
Clavicle
Mastoid Process
Zygomatic Arch
Ligaments: Anterior and Posterior Longitudinal Ligaments
Coracoid Process
right on top of the glenoid
Dura Mater
Spinal Foramen
Ligamentum Flavum
Palatine
Sternum
Intervertebral Disks: Nucleus Pulposus, Annulus Fibrosus
A: annulus fibrosis B: nucleus pulposus
Flexion/Extension
Flexion: decreasing the angle between body parts Extension: increasing the angle between body parts
Saggital Plane
division of the body from the left/right
Spinal Canal
Infraspinous/Superspinous fossae
Supraspinous: 4 Infraspinous: 7
Nasal, Zygomatic
C: nasal H: zygomatic
Radius Head
Ulna Styloid Process
Maxilla
Ligamentum Nuchae
Ulna Olecranon
Coronal Plane
division of the body from the front/back
Coronal Direction: Ventral/Dorsal
Dorsal: Superior ; Ventral: Inferior
C1 and C2 of spine
C1: Atlas C2: Axis
Segments of the Spine: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacrum, Coccyx
C1-7 T1-12 L1-5 S1-5
Coronal Direction: Rostral/Caudal
Rostral: Anterior ; Caudual: Posterior
Pedicle
Frontal, Parietal, Temporal, Occipital Bones
A: Frontal B: Parietal C: Occiptal D: Temporal
Ribs
Ribs 1-7 are attached to sternum Ribs 8-10 show costocartilage attachment Ribs 10-12 also branch out with ribs 8,9 - but dont have the costovertebral attachment
Transverse Plane
Division of body by slice in half (feet/head)
Occipital Condyles
Ethmoid, Sphenoid, Nasal, Zygomatic
4: Zygomatic 8: Nasal 9: Ethmoid 10: Sphenoid
Humerus Greater and Lesser Tuberosities
Humerus Bicipital Groove
Alignment: Kyphosis
Foramen Magnum
Alignment: Lordosis
Humerus Head
Mandible
Scapulae- Acromion
attached after the clavicle
Facet Joints
The bones coming out from the sides are the transverse processes
Ethmoid, Sphenoid
2: Ethmoid 6: Sphenoid
Humerus Medial/Lateral Epicondyle
Lamina
Adduction/Abduction
Adduction: closer to body Abduction: away from body
Alignment: Scoliosis
Section 2
(50 cards)
Interosseus membrane
also in between the radius and the ulna
Pelvis: Sacro-iliac Joint
Ligaments: Acromio-clavicular
Joints: Elbow
Tibial Plateau
Tarsal bones Cuneiform 1
1 from highlighted,2,3 then navicular
Pelvis: Pubic Symphysis
Joints: Sterno-clavicular
Metatarsals
Patella
Movements of the Thumb: Flexion
Ligaments: Flexor Retinaculum of the Wrist
Linea Aspera
Bones of the Pelvis: Ilium, Ischium, Pubis
2- ilium 4- ischium 9 - pubis
Tarsal bones Calcaneus
Sub-Talar Joint
Joints: Gleno-humeral
Ligaments: Extensor Retinaculum of the Wrist
Tarsal bones Navicular
Thumb and Metacarpal Phalangeal Joint Movement
Sacrotuberous ligament
Fibula Malleolus
Ilio-femoral Ligament
Tibio-talar joint
Phalanges
Joints: Interphalangeal
Ligaments: Annular Ligament of the Elbow
sits on top of the radius
Joints: Femoro-acetabular
Femoro-tibial joint
Movements of the Thumb: Extension
Tarsal bones Talus
Tibial Tuberosity
Carpal bones
Ligaments: Coraco-clavicular
Patellofemoral joint
Tibia
Joints: Sacro-iliac
Bones of the Lower Extremity: Femur (Head, Neck, Greater/Lesser Trochanters, Medial/Lateral Condyles
Metacarpal bones
Ligaments: Ulnar and Radial Collateral Ligaments of the Elbow
ulnar is also referred to as lateral collateral ligament google photo, this one is difficult
Trochlea
Movements of the Wrist: Flexion/Extension, Radial/Ulnar Deviation
Movements of the Scapula: Retraction/Protraction, Elevation/Depression, Rotation
Radius Biceps Tuberosity
Joints: Acromio-clavicular
Movements of the Elbow: Flexion and Extension
Sacrospinous ligament
C
Movements of the Forearm: Pronation/Supination
Fibula Head
Medial Malleolus
Section 3
(23 cards)