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memorize.ai (lvl 286)

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Niche partitioning

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7 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (10)

Section 1

(10 cards)

Niche partitioning

Front

The process by which natural selection drives competing species into different patterns of resource use or different niches. Coexistence is obtained through the differentiation of their realized ecological niches.

Back

Realized Niche

Front

The actual area occupied by an organism when taking into account limiting factors.

Back

Intraspecific competiton

Front

Competition within the same species

Back

Niche

Front

The position that a species occupies in its ecosystem, including diet and interactions with other species.

Back

Contest/ interference competition

Front

Individuals try to gain as much of a resource for themselves and actively try to prevent other individuals from gaining access to the resource.

Back

Interspecific competiton

Front

Competition between 2 or more different species.

Back

Scramble/ exploitation competition

Front

All individuals try to get as much as possible of a scarce common resource for themselves. Scarcity negatively affects all individuals equally.

Back

Competition

Front

Demand by 2 or more organisms for shared environment resources at the same time.

Back

Fundamental Niche

Front

Conditions where a species can persist in the absence of limiting factors like predators.

Back

Competitive Exclusion Principle

Front

2 species cannot occupy the same niche in the same space and time

Back