United States Youth Senate Study Guide

United States Youth Senate Study Guide

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Section 1

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Amendment 14

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (151)

Section 1

(50 cards)

Amendment 14

Front

Rights of citizens: 1)all persons born in the united states are granted citizenship, 2) no state can deny any person the equal protection of the laws, 3)no state can deny any person life, liberty, property without due process of law

Back

Vice President of the United States

Front

Mike Pence (R)

Back

Secretary of Health and Human Services

Front

Alex Azar

Back

First Lady of the United States

Front

Melania Trump

Back

Secretary of Veterans Affairs

Front

Robert Wilkie

Back

Amendment 7

Front

Right to jury trail in civil suit where the value of controversy exceeds $20.

Back

Secretary of Agriculture

Front

Sonny Perdue

Back

Secretary of Treasury

Front

Steven Mnuchin

Back

Secretary of Energy

Front

Rick Perry

Back

Secretary of Education

Front

Betsy DeVos

Back

Amendment 5

Front

Plead the fifth , due process, double jeopardy, grand jury, Eminent domain

Back

Amendment 24

Front

Abolition of poll taxes

Back

Amendment 23

Front

grants presidential voting rights to citizens of the District of Columbia and representation for D.C. in the Electoral College

Back

Secretary of Defense

Front

vacant

Back

White House Chief of Staff

Front

Mick Mulvaney (acting)

Back

Amendment 6

Front

To be informed of the charges against you. Right to question witnesses for and against you. Right to have a lawyer. If you can not afford one the state will give you one. Impartial Jury Speedy and public trial

Back

US Trade Representative

Front

Robert Lighthizer

Back

Attorney General

Front

William (Bill) Barr

Back

Amendment 18

Front

Prohibition

Back

Secretary of the Interior

Front

David Bernhardt

Back

Amendment 13

Front

Abolish slavery

Back

Amendment 10

Front

Powers not delgated to the national government or denied to the states are reserved for the states or the people.

Back

Amendment 20

Front

Fixes the dates of term commencements for Congress (January 3) and the President (January 20); known as the "lame duck amendment"

Back

Amendment 21

Front

Repeal of Prohibition

Back

Amendment 9

Front

People's rights are not limited to those in the Constitution.

Back

Amendment 17

Front

Direct election of senators

Back

Amendment 4

Front

Unreasonable search and seizures

Back

Amendment 11

Front

Individual cannot sue a state in a federal court.

Back

Office of Management and Budget Director

Front

Mick Mulvaney

Back

Amendment 2

Front

Right to bear arms

Back

Amendement 27

Front

Forbids congress from passing a pay raise for themselves until the next congressional election

Back

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development

Front

Ben Carson

Back

Amendment 3

Front

No quartering solders

Back

Amendment 26

Front

Voting Age Set to 18 Years

Back

Amendment 16

Front

Income tax

Back

Secretary of Labor

Front

Alexander Acosta

Back

Second Lady of the United States

Front

Karen Pence

Back

Amendment 8

Front

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

Back

Amendment 15.

Front

You cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, color, or creed.

Back

Amendment 19

Front

Woman right to vote

Back

Secretary of State

Front

Mike Pompeo

Back

Secretary of Commerce

Front

Wilbur Ross

Back

Amendment 25

Front

Presidential succession

Back

Secretary of Transportation

Front

Elaine Chao

Back

President of the United States

Front

Donald Trump (R)

Back

Amendment 22

Front

Limited term of president

Back

Amendment 12

Front

provides for election of president and vice-president by separate ballot in electoral college

Back

UN Ambassador

Front

Kelly Knight Craft (nominee)

Back

EPA Administrator

Front

Andrew Wheeler

Back

Amendment 1

Front

Religion, Speech, press, petition, assembly

Back

Section 2

(50 cards)

Who are the senators from Tennessee?

Front

Marsha Blackburn (R) Lamar Alexander (R)

Back

Senate Minority Leader

Front

Chuck Schumer (D)

Back

Who appointed Stephen Breyer?

Front

Bill Clinton (1994)

Back

Small Business Administration

Front

vacant

Back

Who is the Representative for Tennessee's 6th congressional district?

Front

John Rose (R)

Back

President Pro Tempore of the Senate

Front

Charles Grassley (R)

Back

Who is the Representative for Tennessee's 9th congressional district?

Front

Steve Cohen (D)

Back

Who is the Representative for Tennessee's 2nd congressional district?

Front

Tim Burchett (R)

Back

Who appointed Elena Kagan?

Front

Barack Obama (2010)

Back

Speaker of the House

Front

Nancy Pelosi (D)

Back

Total number of Representatives

Front

435

Back

Who appointed John Roberts?

Front

George W. Bush (2005)

Back

Who is the Representative for Tennessee's 8th congressional district?

Front

David Kustoff (R)

Back

Number of justices on the Supreme Court

Front

9

Back

How many electoral votes does Tennessee have?

Front

11

Back

The right of the accused to see a judge and be told charges against them

Front

Habeas Corpus

Back

Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors

Front

Kevin Hassett

Back

Who appointed Samuel Alito

Front

George W. Bush (2006)

Back

Senate Minority Whip

Front

Dick Durbin (D)

Back

Number of vacant seats in the House of Representatives

Front

2

Back

Who are the conservative justices?

Front

John Roberts, Neal Gorsuch, Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Brett Kavanaugh

Back

House Majority Leader

Front

Steny Hoyer (D)

Back

Number of Democrats in the Senate (Minority)

Front

45

Back

Who appointed Clarence Thomas?

Front

George H.W. Bush (1991)

Back

Number of Democrats in the House of Representatives (Majority)

Front

235

Back

Who is the Representative for Tennessee's 5th congressional district?

Front

Jim Cooper (D)

Back

Who is the Representative for Tennessee's 1st congressional district?

Front

Phil Roe (R)

Back

Number of Republicans in the House of Representatives (Minority)

Front

198

Back

Who are the liberal justices?

Front

Elena Kagan, Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Sonia Sotomayor

Back

Senate Majority Whip

Front

John Thune (R)

Back

Total number of Senators

Front

100

Back

What is the current Supreme Court split

Front

5 conservative justices, 4 liberal justices

Back

Senate Majority Leader

Front

Mitch McConnell (R)

Back

Who is the Representative for Tennessee's 3rd congressional district?

Front

Charles J. Fleischmann (R)

Back

Who appointed Ruth Bader Ginsburg?

Front

Bill Clinton (1993)

Back

How many electoral votes are needed to win the presidency?

Front

270

Back

Who is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

Front

John Roberts

Back

Who appointed Sonia Sotomayor?

Front

Barack Obama (2009)

Back

House Majority Whip

Front

James Clyburn (D)

Back

Number of Independents in the House of Representatives

Front

0

Back

Who is the Representative for Tennessee's 7th congressional district?

Front

Mark Green (R)

Back

Total number of electoral votes

Front

538

Back

Number of Independents in the Senate

Front

2 (both caucus with Democrats)

Back

Who appointed Neil Gorsuch?

Front

Donald Trump (2017)

Back

Who appointed Brett Kavanaugh

Front

Donald Trump (2018)

Back

Secretary of Department of Homeland Security

Front

Kevin McAleenan (acting)

Back

House Minority Whip

Front

Steve Scalise (R)

Back

Who is the Representative for Tennessee's 4th congressional district?

Front

Scott DesJarlais (R)

Back

Number of Republicans in the Senate (Majority)

Front

53

Back

House Minority Leader

Front

Kevin McCarthy (R)

Back

Section 3

(50 cards)

What are the Powers of Congress?

Front

1. taxing 2. printing money 3. declaring war

Back

What is the preamble?

Front

Introduction to the Constitution

Back

What is the highest court in the land?

Front

The Supreme Court

Back

What is the 1st Article of the Constitution about?

Front

The Legislative Branch

Back

When was the Constitution signed?

Front

September 17, 1787

Back

Who is next in line if something happens to the President?

Front

The Vice-President is next in line, followed by the Speaker of the House.

Back

If a Bill passes through both Houses of Congress, where does it go next?

Front

To the President.

Back

What is the Congressional Record?

Front

A written record of everything said in both houses of Congress

Back

What are the three requirements to become President?

Front

1. must be at least 35 years old 2. must be a natural born citizen 3. must be a resident in the U.S. for at least 14 years

Back

What two things can a president do to a Bill?

Front

1. sign it to make it a Law 2. veto it and send it back to Congress

Back

How often is there a census of the American people?

Front

Every 10 years.

Back

How many branches are in the government?

Front

3

Back

After a Bill passes the first House of the Congress, where does it go next?

Front

To the other House.

Back

Who creates the Lower Federal Courts?

Front

The Congress

Back

What are some powers of the President?

Front

1. Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces 2. Appoints ambassadors 3. Represents the nation to foreign countries 4. Vetoes or signs Bills into Law 5. Appoints Supreme Court justices

Back

How can a vetoed Bill become a law?

Front

Both Houses of Congress must override the veto with a 2/3 vote in each House.

Back

Who is the Leader of the Executive Branch?

Front

The President

Back

What are the three branches of the government?

Front

Executive, Legislative, Judicial

Back

How long is the term of office for a Representative?

Front

2 years

Back

What are the three qualifications to be a Senator?

Front

1. at least 30 years old 2. U.S. citizen for at least 9 years 3. live in the state you are representing

Back

What are the two houses of the Legislature called?

Front

The Congress

Back

How is the number of representatives chosen for each state?

Front

The number is based on the state's population.

Back

Define: Ex Post Facto law

Front

You may not be punished for something you'd done before the law was passed against that action.

Back

What are the Lower Federal Courts?

Front

the District Courts and the Court of Appeals

Back

What did Amendment #19 do?

Front

gave women the right to vote

Back

How many articles are in the Constitution?

Front

7

Back

What are the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

Front

The bill of rights

Back

What did Amendment #18 do?

Front

created Prohibition, which was repealed by #21

Back

What is the main job of the Legislature?

Front

to make the laws

Back

What did Amendment #13 do?

Front

abolished slavery

Back

What are the three qualifications to be a Representative?

Front

1. at least 25 years old 2. U.S. citizen for at least 7 years 3. live in the state you are representing

Back

What role does the Senate play in an impeachment trial?

Front

The Senate acts as the jury.

Back

Where does a Bill go first to become a Law?

Front

It begins either in the Senate or in the House of Representatives.

Back

What is the 3rd Article of the Constitution about?

Front

The Judicial Branch

Back

How many times has the Constitution been amended?

Front

27

Back

What is the 2nd Article of the Constitution about?

Front

The Executive Branch

Back

What is the main job of the Executive Branch?

Front

To enforce the laws.

Back

What kind of Bill can only begin in the House of Representatives?

Front

A bill concerning money or revenue.

Back

Name the two houses of Congress.

Front

The House of Representatives and The Senate

Back

How long is the term of office for a Supreme Court Justice?

Front

Life

Back

When does each new session of Congress begin?

Front

on January 3rd of odd numbered years

Back

What is the main job of the Judicial Branch?

Front

To interpret the laws

Back

Who appoints Supreme Court justices?

Front

The President

Back

How long is the term of office for the President?

Front

4 years

Back

What did Amendment #22 do?

Front

The president can only serve two terms of office, no longer than 10 years.

Back

How long is the term of office for a senator?

Front

6 years

Back

What are changes to the Constitution called?

Front

Amendments

Back

What is the Elastic Clause?

Front

It allows Congress to Stretch its powers as needed.

Back

What role does the House play in an impeachment trial?

Front

The House gathers the evidence.

Back

Who elects the President and Vice-President?

Front

The Electoral College

Back

Section 4

(1 card)

What did Amendment #26 do?

Front

set the voting age to 18 years old

Back