Section 1

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Political Scientists believe public opinion polls are

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 14, 2020

Cards (71)

Section 1

(50 cards)

Political Scientists believe public opinion polls are

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important because results can sway people to change their political preferences

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3 important functions that parties play

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select candidates mobilize voters monitor opposing party when it's in power

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Conservatives dont favor what

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affirmative action

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The most important factor affecting voter turnout is

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gender

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the most important voting legislation ever enacted by congress was the

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voting rights act of 1965

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determines of laws are fair

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judicial branch

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who wrote the federalist papers

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hamilton, madison, jay

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Political efficacy means

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a person believes an individual can affect the system

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what are four functions of media

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inform, report on current events,surveillance, set the agenda

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Elite and Class

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Those who possess a disproportionate share of political power and adhere the theory of American Democracy.

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dual federalism vs cooperative federalism

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in cooperative federalism state and national government work together. In dual the powers are seperated

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Liberals tend to believe in

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government intervention

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which has the largest effect upon political socialization?

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family

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What is not true about the electoral college

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whoever wins the most votes in the electoral college wins, even if that isn't a majority

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The democratic and Republicans candidates are formally nominated by the

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Presidential Caucuses

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Constitution amendments are usually ratified by

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legislatures of 3/4ths of the states

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who chooses president if tied

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house or representatives

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Today, Presidential Caucuses are

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open to all registered party voters, or those who claim party allegiance in states with no party registration

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Party dealignment means that

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decreasing influence of both parties on both votes and government

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Media coverage tends to concentrate on

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horserace aspects

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Separation of power and federalism were 2 important key principle in framing the constitution; related in that each

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involves a system of checks and balances in which power is dispersed

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who chooses electors

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the states

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Block grants are

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provided more or less automatically to support broad programs

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Critically affecting the electoral college vote, bringing new issues to the public agenda and venting popular discontent are important roles played by

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third parties in two-party system

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The term "minority majority"

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refers to the fact that America will soon cease to have a white majority and togethter the minority groups will become a majority

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Buckley vs Valeo ruled that

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the limitation on the amount of money persons could contribute to their own election violated free speech, and was unconstitutional

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Conservatism is your

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ideology

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Closed Primaries

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encourage party loyalty

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Compared to the Federalists, Anti Federalists tended to favor a

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weak decentralized government as a protection of liberty

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What is not true about incumbents?

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they usually face very tough challengers, especially in race for the house

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the constitution specifically provided that there would be a supreme court

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but left it to the discretion of congress to establish lower federal courts of general jurisdiction

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Congress has effectively established a 21yr old drinking age minimum by

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withholding highway funds for states who don't comply

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Articles of impeachment must be passed by

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the house

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The voting rights act of 65 resulted in

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a large increase in the number of African-Americans holding public office in the southern states

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the 16th amendment

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explicitly permitted congress to levy an income tax

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Categorical grants include all except

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categorical grants are given more or less automatically to states to use at their discretion

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Liberals tend to identify with

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socialists

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What is a closed meeting of a party's members

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only open to party members

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A critical election involves and accelerates a process called

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party realignment

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To ally fears that the Constitution would restrict personal freedoms, the federalists promised to

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add amendments to the constitution specifically protecting individual freedoms

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Precinct-level presidential caucuses

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chose delegates to county caucuses where delegates to the state convention are selected, then the state convention chooses national convention delegates

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Democratic Centralis presupposes the existense of all except

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a limited government

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powers not expresed but assumed

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implied powers

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What is not true about voter participation

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men are more likely to vote than women

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what does divided government refer to

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when one party controls the white house and the other part conrtols one or both houses of congress

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The constitution failed to outlaw slavery because

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southern support was essential to the adoption of the document

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Elections don't serve best what

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making and coordinating public policy

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Compared with a unitary system, a federal system is more like to lead to

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regional variation in public policy

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the first and only appearance of the idea of equality in the constitution is in the

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14th amendment

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Impotant outcome of Mcculloch vs Maryland

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Confirmed the supremacy of the federal government over state

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Section 2

(21 cards)

Mcculloch vs Maryland

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supremacy of federal power over state power

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4 ways to informally change the constitution

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passage of basic legislation by congress executive orders key decisions of supreme court

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who fought against the passage of the constitution

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anti federalists

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Cite 3 ways congress checks on president power

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impeachment override veto reject his/her treaties

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frontloading means

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scheduling a party's primary election in state earlier than others in hope to have a strong affect

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federal vs unitary systems

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in unitary systems power is given to a centralized government

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The single most influential characteristic of a politically active citizen is

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voting!

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2 ways to formally amend constitution

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ratification of legislative branch with 2/3 majority in each house and then by 3/4 of states or 2/3 of states call on constitutional convention and then 3/4 states approve

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weaknesses of articles of confederation

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congress could not tax nor regulate trade articles had to be changed with consent of all 13 state legislatures

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most succesful 3rd party

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bull moose party

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define federalism

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state and national government

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when does realignment occur

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displacement of the majority party by the minority party

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marburry vs madison

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established judicial review

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how are grants in aid been used by gov

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commerce education labor

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14th amendment

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forces states and federal government to provide due process

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how does news media use polls

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they predict winners

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what is a sig's free rider problem

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people won't join because they will ultimately benefit from the group with out joining

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12th amendment was a direct result of

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the 1800 election

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parliamentary system vs presidential

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in paliament the people choose members of parliament who then choose a prime minister

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which branch administers laws

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legislative

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5 basic principles of democracy

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equality of all persons majority rule minority rights rule of law human rights individual freedom

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