Political Scientists believe public opinion polls are
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important because results can sway people to change their political preferences
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3 important functions that parties play
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select candidates
mobilize voters
monitor opposing party when it's in power
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Conservatives dont favor what
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affirmative action
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The most important factor affecting voter turnout is
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gender
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the most important voting legislation ever enacted by congress was the
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voting rights act of 1965
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determines of laws are fair
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judicial branch
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who wrote the federalist papers
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hamilton, madison, jay
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Political efficacy means
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a person believes an individual can affect the system
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what are four functions of media
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inform, report on current events,surveillance, set the agenda
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Elite and Class
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Those who possess a disproportionate share of political power and adhere the theory of American Democracy.
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dual federalism vs cooperative federalism
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in cooperative federalism state and national government work together. In dual the powers are seperated
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Liberals tend to believe in
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government intervention
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which has the largest effect upon political socialization?
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family
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What is not true about the electoral college
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whoever wins the most votes in the electoral college wins, even if that isn't a majority
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The democratic and Republicans candidates are formally nominated by the
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Presidential Caucuses
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Constitution amendments are usually ratified by
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legislatures of 3/4ths of the states
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who chooses president if tied
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house or representatives
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Today, Presidential Caucuses are
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open to all registered party voters, or those who claim party allegiance in states with no party registration
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Party dealignment means that
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decreasing influence of both parties on both votes and government
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Media coverage tends to concentrate on
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horserace aspects
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Separation of power and federalism were 2 important key principle in framing the constitution; related in that each
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involves a system of checks and balances in which power is dispersed
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who chooses electors
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the states
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Block grants are
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provided more or less automatically to support broad programs
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Critically affecting the electoral college vote, bringing new issues to the public agenda and venting popular discontent are important roles played by
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third parties in two-party system
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The term "minority majority"
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refers to the fact that America will soon cease to have a white majority and togethter the minority groups will become a majority
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Buckley vs Valeo ruled that
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the limitation on the amount of money persons could contribute to their own election violated free speech, and was unconstitutional
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Conservatism is your
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ideology
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Closed Primaries
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encourage party loyalty
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Compared to the Federalists, Anti Federalists tended to favor a
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weak decentralized government as a protection of liberty
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What is not true about incumbents?
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they usually face very tough challengers, especially in race for the house
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the constitution specifically provided that there would be a supreme court
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but left it to the discretion of congress to establish lower federal courts of general jurisdiction
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Congress has effectively established a 21yr old drinking age minimum by
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withholding highway funds for states who don't comply
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Articles of impeachment must be passed by
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the house
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The voting rights act of 65 resulted in
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a large increase in the number of African-Americans holding public office in the southern states
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the 16th amendment
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explicitly permitted congress to levy an income tax
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Categorical grants include all except
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categorical grants are given more or less automatically to states to use at their discretion
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Liberals tend to identify with
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socialists
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What is a closed meeting of a party's members
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only open to party members
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A critical election involves and accelerates a process called
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party realignment
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To ally fears that the Constitution would restrict personal freedoms, the federalists promised to
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add amendments to the constitution specifically protecting individual freedoms
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Precinct-level presidential caucuses
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chose delegates to county caucuses where delegates to the state convention are selected, then the state convention chooses national convention delegates
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Democratic Centralis presupposes the existense of all except
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a limited government
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powers not expresed but assumed
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implied powers
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What is not true about voter participation
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men are more likely to vote than women
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what does divided government refer to
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when one party controls the white house and the other part conrtols one or both houses of congress
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The constitution failed to outlaw slavery because
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southern support was essential to the adoption of the document
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Elections don't serve best what
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making and coordinating public policy
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Compared with a unitary system, a federal system is more like to lead to
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regional variation in public policy
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the first and only appearance of the idea of equality in the constitution is in the
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14th amendment
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Impotant outcome of Mcculloch vs Maryland
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Confirmed the supremacy of the federal government over state
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Section 2
(21 cards)
Mcculloch vs Maryland
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supremacy of federal power over state power
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4 ways to informally change the constitution
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passage of basic legislation by congress
executive orders
key decisions of supreme court
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who fought against the passage of the constitution
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anti federalists
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Cite 3 ways congress checks on president power
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impeachment
override veto
reject his/her treaties
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frontloading means
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scheduling a party's primary election in state earlier than others in hope to have a strong affect
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federal vs unitary systems
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in unitary systems power is given to a centralized government
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The single most influential characteristic of a politically active citizen is
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voting!
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2 ways to formally amend constitution
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ratification of legislative branch with 2/3 majority in each house and then by 3/4 of states or
2/3 of states call on constitutional convention and then 3/4 states approve
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weaknesses of articles of confederation
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congress could not tax
nor regulate trade
articles had to be changed with consent of all 13 state legislatures
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most succesful 3rd party
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bull moose party
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define federalism
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state and national government
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when does realignment occur
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displacement of the majority party by the minority party
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marburry vs madison
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established judicial review
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how are grants in aid been used by gov
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commerce
education
labor
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14th amendment
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forces states and federal government to provide due process
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how does news media use polls
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they predict winners
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what is a sig's free rider problem
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people won't join because they will ultimately benefit from the group with out joining
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12th amendment was a direct result of
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the 1800 election
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parliamentary system vs presidential
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in paliament the people choose members of parliament who then choose a prime minister
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which branch administers laws
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legislative
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5 basic principles of democracy
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equality of all persons
majority rule minority rights
rule of law
human rights
individual freedom