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memorize.ai (lvl 286)

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Section 1

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allele

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Biology Science

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Last updated

4 years ago

Date created

Mar 14, 2020

Cards (24)

Section 1

(24 cards)

allele

Front

An alternative form of a gene.

Back

-phobic

Front

something scared

Back

mitochondria

Front

it is the site of cellular respiration which produces ATP

Back

phenotype

Front

An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.

Back

lipidbilayer

Front

the basic structure of a biological membrane

Back

cell membrane

Front

it is the barrier

Back

homozygous

Front

An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait

Back

nuclear envelope

Front

it separates the nucleas and cytoplasm

Back

cilia

Front

moves cells across their enviorment

Back

passive transport

Front

the movement of a substance without the use of energy

Back

co-dominance

Front

Situation in which both alleles of a gene contribute to the phenotype of the organism

Back

recessive

Front

Lower case letter

Back

cytoskelonton

Front

it is the cell structure

Back

chromosome

Front

A threadlike, gene-carrying structure found in the nucleus. Each chromosome consists of one very long DNA molecule and associated proteins.

Back

Punnett square

Front

A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross

Back

ribosome

Front

a cell composed of RNA and protain

Back

heterozygous

Front

An organism that has two different alleles for a trait

Back

genotype

Front

An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.

Back

incomplete dominance

Front

Situation in which one allele is not completely dominant over another allele

Back

exocytosis

Front

a substance that travels to the membrane

Back

gene

Front

A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait

Back

dominate

Front

The "stronger" form of a gene that is always expressed when it is present.

Back

flagella

Front

a long hair like structure outside the cell

Back

-philic

Front

something that likes

Back