The main elements of the _____ are the insertion point, end mark, mouse pointer, rulers, scroll bars, and status bar.
Front
Word document window
Back
Controlling the operations of computer hardware is one of the most critical functions of application software.
Front
False
Back
The time it takes for a CPU to execute an instruction and store the result is called what?
Front
E-time
Back
A feature called _____ allows you to attach a new hardware device and have it automatically installed and configured by the operating system.
Front
plug and play
Back
The _____ is a short horizontal line indicating the conclusion of a document.
Front
end mark
Back
The _____, or typeface, defines the appearance and shape of letters, numbers, and special characters.
Front
font
Back
A network that covers a large geographical area, such as one that connects the district offices of a national corperation, is called a local area network (LAN).
Front
False
Back
All software have restrictive copyright or licensing agreements.
Front
False
Back
The term _____ is sometimes used as a synonym for workstation.
Front
client
Back
A _____ is simply a computer network that is located within a limited geographical area.
Front
LAN (local area network)
Back
A _____ is a network that connects computers and devices in a limited geographic area, such as a home, school computer laboratory, office building, or closely positioned group of buildings.
Front
local area network (LAN)
Back
A 2.4 GHz cordless phone with a wavelength of 4.8" has a shorter range than a 900MHz phone with a 12" wavelength.
Front
False
Back
When installing a computer system, the computer user should do what?
Front
install the computer in an area where temperature and humidity can be maintained
Back
Unlike fiber-optic cables, twisted pair and coaxial cables do not conduct or transmit electrical signals.
Front
False
Back
A _____ is a number that is calculated by combining the binary values of all bytes in a file.
Front
checksum
Back
Compact discs, floppy disks, and hard disks all use what?
Front
direct access
Back
It is not the responsibility of the operating system to manage and coordinate the use of input and output devices.
Front
False
Back
Who was the Linux operating system was developed by?
Front
Linus Torcalds
Back
Which of the following types of software is programmed to have human-like intelligence?
Front
artificial intelligence
Back
Information is a collection of raw facts, figures, and symbols given to a computer during the input operations.
Front
False
Back
The storage capacity of a _____ is more than enough to hold a telephone book containing every resident in the United States.
Front
DVD-ROM
Back
A(n) _____ file contains the programs that tell a computer how to perform a specific task.
Front
executable
Back
Software companies often release new software before it is completely and thorouhly tested.
Front
True
Back
A _____ is the device that provides a central point for cables in a network.
Front
hub
Back
Ergonomics is an applied science devoted to making the equipment and its surrounding work area safer and more efficient.
Front
True
Back
A hertz is defined as
Front
1 pulse per second
Back
One billion bytes is called a _____, and typical hard disk sizes range from 10 to 75 billion bytes.
Front
gigabyte (GB)
Back
Improving disk access time, but not offering data duplication is called what?
Front
striping
Back
A _____ computer is a type of microcomputer that is designed to meet the needs of an individual.
Front
Personal
Back
Operating systems can control one computer or multiple computers, or they can allow multiple users to interact with one computer.
Front
True
Back
What functions much like and answering machine, allowing callers to leave a voice message for the called party?
Front
voice mail
Back
In a web page URL the _____ identifies the web site, which is stored on a web server.
Front
domain name
Back
A filename ______ descirbes a file's content.
Front
extension
Back
A computer _____ is a set of program instructions that attaches itself to a file, reproduces itself, and spreads to other files.
Front
virus
Back
A(n) _____ is a set of symbols and rules that are used to write program code.
Front
programming language
Back
The responsiblility of the processor is to retrieve each instruction, decode it, and then execute.
Front
True
Back
Word processing software is oriented towards working with text and can include numeric and graphic information.
Front
False
Back
_____ is the measure of the height of a wave.
Front
amplitude
Back
_____ languages are written in binary code.
Front
machine
Back
Twisted-pair cables can be shielded or unshielded.
Front
True
Back
_____ refers to a type of communication in which it is possible to send and recieve data at the same time, over the same channel.
Front
full duplex
Back
A _____ is a device that is connected to at least two networks--sort of like a spider sitting in the middle of a web.
Front
router
Back
_____ refers to a type of communication in which a signal travels in only one direction.
Front
simplex
Back
The File Allocation Table keeps track of a list of clusters and which are empty and which hold data.
Front
True
Back
The overall purposes of memory management are to control how memory is accessed and to maximize the use of memory and storage.
Front
True
Back
It is possible to modify some of the off-the-shelf programs, giving a blend of off-the-shelf and customized approaches.
Front
True
Back
The OS serves as a buffer or interface between the application program and the hardware.
Front
True
Back
A field that uniquely identifies a particular record in a table is called a _____ key.
Front
primary
Back
Normalization is a special technique for identifying and eliminating what?
Front
redundancy
Back
All languages beyond the first generation are called _____ languages.
Front
symbolic
Back
Section 2
(48 cards)
If a hard disk has 4 platters, each with 1,000 tracks, then how many cylinders and traks?
Front
1,000 tracks and 8 cylinders
Back
Printer resolution is measured by the number of _____ a printer can output.
Front
dots per inch
Back
A file specification is also sometimes know as?
Front
path
Back
A(n) _____ is a compiled program that runs on the client.
Front
applet
Back
Leaving out required punctuation, typing command words out of order, and misspelling a command causes?
Front
syntax errors
Back
An internet utility called _____ sends a signal to a specific internet address and waits for a reply.
Front
PING (packet internet groper)
Back
A _____ can be a pointing hand, a block arrow, or an I-beam.
Front
pointer
Back
Two commonly used types of _____ printers are dot-matrix printers and line printers.
Front
impact
Back
To help minimize errors, most browsers and web sites allow the _____ portions of a URL to be omitted.
Front
http:// and www.
Back
Electronic spreadsheet software allows users to?
Front
add, subtract, and perform user-defined calculations on rows and columns of numbers
Back
A _____ is a narrow recording band that forms a full circle on the surface of a disk.
Front
track
Back
_____ is the number of times that a wave oscillates per second.
Front
frequency
Back
The contents of _____ only can be read; that is, the contents cannot be erased or modified.
Front
CD-ROMs
Back
What allows you to create, edit, format, and print documents?
Front
word processing software
Back
Which of the following is a type of systems software?
Front
utility programs
Back
How many bits represent a byte?
Front
8
Back
The formatting process creates the equivalent of electronic storage bins by dividing a disk into?
Front
tracks
Back
With _____, a computer, a modem, and a regular telephone lines are used to dial into an ISP or OSP.
Front
dial-up access
Back
For successful communications, a _____ is needed that initiates an instruction to transmit data, instructions, or information.
Front
sending device
Back
In sequence, the program development cycle consists of six steps:
Front
analyze requirements, design solution, validate design, implement design, test solution, and documents solution
Back
A _____ is a computer program that seems to perform one function while actually doing something else.
Front
trojan horse
Back
A file _____ is defined as the arrangement of data in a file and the coding scheme that is used to represent the data.
Front
format
Back
The paragraph mark is a formatting mark the indicates where the _____ was pressed.
Front
enter key
Back
Storage and communication devices, input and output devices, and a system unit are examples of what?
Front
computer hardware
Back
Significantly faster than a floppy disk for two reasons, a hard disk spins much faster than a floppy disk and a hard disk usually spins constantly, while a floppy disk spins only when it receives a read or write command.
Front
hard disk's access time
Back
Eight bits are called a(n)?
Front
byte
Back
_____ involves running more than one applcation at the same time.
Front
multitasking
Back
Because _____ printers process and store an entire page before they actually print it, they sometimes are called page printers.
Front
laser
Back
A(n) _____ is a program that has most or all of its features and functionally implemented.
Front
beta
Back
Database software, word processing software, and electronic spreadsheet software are all what?
Front
application system software
Back
_____ is the process of receiving information, such as a web page, onto a computer from a server on the internet.
Front
downloading
Back
A monitor's viewable size is the _____ measurement of the actual viewing area provided by the monitor.
Front
diagonal
Back
Presentation graphics software is best suitable for what?
Front
creating documents called slides to be used in making presentations
Back
Information on a display device, sometimes called _____, exists and displays for a temporary period of time.
Front
soft copy
Back
Powerpoint is a powerful presentation _____ program.
Front
graphics
Back
A(n) _____ is essentially a miniature program that usally contains legitimate instructions to automate document and worksheet production.
Front
macro
Back
_____ is the transmission capacity of a communications channel.
Front
bandwidth
Back
A personal computer that requests data from a server is called a?
Front
client
Back
The primary function of _____ is to apply the power of the computer to give people, groups, and organizations the ability to solve problems and perform specific activities or tasks.
Front
application software
Back
In communications terminology, _____ means changing the characteristics of a signal, as when a modem changes a digital pulse into and analog audio signal.
Front
modulation
Back
Designing a database to omit _____ will help to produce good and valid database designs place.
Front
redundancy
Back
A(n) _____ is an interpreted program that runs on the client.
Front
script
Back
A(n) _____ virus infects the system files that your computer uses every time you turn it on.
Front
boot sector
Back
The series of electronic pulses created by the CPU at a predetermined rate that affect machine cycle time is called what?
Front
clock speed
Back
Storage, input, output, and process are all examples of?
Front
information processing cycle
Back
Typically, web pages created with DHTML are _____ to user interaction.
Front
more animated and responsive
Back
A network _____ card is a small circuit board that converts the signals from a computer into signals that can travel over a local area network.
Front
interface
Back
Hard disks provide for _____ access time than floppy disks.