Computer Concepts FBLA Studyguide

Computer Concepts FBLA Studyguide

memorize.aimemorize.ai (lvl 286)
Section 1

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The main elements of the _____ are the insertion point, end mark, mouse pointer, rulers, scroll bars, and status bar.

Front

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Last updated

7 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (98)

Section 1

(50 cards)

The main elements of the _____ are the insertion point, end mark, mouse pointer, rulers, scroll bars, and status bar.

Front

Word document window

Back

Controlling the operations of computer hardware is one of the most critical functions of application software.

Front

False

Back

The time it takes for a CPU to execute an instruction and store the result is called what?

Front

E-time

Back

A feature called _____ allows you to attach a new hardware device and have it automatically installed and configured by the operating system.

Front

plug and play

Back

The _____ is a short horizontal line indicating the conclusion of a document.

Front

end mark

Back

The _____, or typeface, defines the appearance and shape of letters, numbers, and special characters.

Front

font

Back

A network that covers a large geographical area, such as one that connects the district offices of a national corperation, is called a local area network (LAN).

Front

False

Back

All software have restrictive copyright or licensing agreements.

Front

False

Back

The term _____ is sometimes used as a synonym for workstation.

Front

client

Back

A _____ is simply a computer network that is located within a limited geographical area.

Front

LAN (local area network)

Back

A _____ is a network that connects computers and devices in a limited geographic area, such as a home, school computer laboratory, office building, or closely positioned group of buildings.

Front

local area network (LAN)

Back

A 2.4 GHz cordless phone with a wavelength of 4.8" has a shorter range than a 900MHz phone with a 12" wavelength.

Front

False

Back

When installing a computer system, the computer user should do what?

Front

install the computer in an area where temperature and humidity can be maintained

Back

Unlike fiber-optic cables, twisted pair and coaxial cables do not conduct or transmit electrical signals.

Front

False

Back

A _____ is a number that is calculated by combining the binary values of all bytes in a file.

Front

checksum

Back

Compact discs, floppy disks, and hard disks all use what?

Front

direct access

Back

It is not the responsibility of the operating system to manage and coordinate the use of input and output devices.

Front

False

Back

Who was the Linux operating system was developed by?

Front

Linus Torcalds

Back

Which of the following types of software is programmed to have human-like intelligence?

Front

artificial intelligence

Back

Information is a collection of raw facts, figures, and symbols given to a computer during the input operations.

Front

False

Back

The storage capacity of a _____ is more than enough to hold a telephone book containing every resident in the United States.

Front

DVD-ROM

Back

A(n) _____ file contains the programs that tell a computer how to perform a specific task.

Front

executable

Back

Software companies often release new software before it is completely and thorouhly tested.

Front

True

Back

A _____ is the device that provides a central point for cables in a network.

Front

hub

Back

Ergonomics is an applied science devoted to making the equipment and its surrounding work area safer and more efficient.

Front

True

Back

A hertz is defined as

Front

1 pulse per second

Back

One billion bytes is called a _____, and typical hard disk sizes range from 10 to 75 billion bytes.

Front

gigabyte (GB)

Back

Improving disk access time, but not offering data duplication is called what?

Front

striping

Back

A _____ computer is a type of microcomputer that is designed to meet the needs of an individual.

Front

Personal

Back

Operating systems can control one computer or multiple computers, or they can allow multiple users to interact with one computer.

Front

True

Back

What functions much like and answering machine, allowing callers to leave a voice message for the called party?

Front

voice mail

Back

In a web page URL the _____ identifies the web site, which is stored on a web server.

Front

domain name

Back

A filename ______ descirbes a file's content.

Front

extension

Back

A computer _____ is a set of program instructions that attaches itself to a file, reproduces itself, and spreads to other files.

Front

virus

Back

A(n) _____ is a set of symbols and rules that are used to write program code.

Front

programming language

Back

The responsiblility of the processor is to retrieve each instruction, decode it, and then execute.

Front

True

Back

Word processing software is oriented towards working with text and can include numeric and graphic information.

Front

False

Back

_____ is the measure of the height of a wave.

Front

amplitude

Back

_____ languages are written in binary code.

Front

machine

Back

Twisted-pair cables can be shielded or unshielded.

Front

True

Back

_____ refers to a type of communication in which it is possible to send and recieve data at the same time, over the same channel.

Front

full duplex

Back

A _____ is a device that is connected to at least two networks--sort of like a spider sitting in the middle of a web.

Front

router

Back

_____ refers to a type of communication in which a signal travels in only one direction.

Front

simplex

Back

The File Allocation Table keeps track of a list of clusters and which are empty and which hold data.

Front

True

Back

The overall purposes of memory management are to control how memory is accessed and to maximize the use of memory and storage.

Front

True

Back

It is possible to modify some of the off-the-shelf programs, giving a blend of off-the-shelf and customized approaches.

Front

True

Back

The OS serves as a buffer or interface between the application program and the hardware.

Front

True

Back

A field that uniquely identifies a particular record in a table is called a _____ key.

Front

primary

Back

Normalization is a special technique for identifying and eliminating what?

Front

redundancy

Back

All languages beyond the first generation are called _____ languages.

Front

symbolic

Back

Section 2

(48 cards)

If a hard disk has 4 platters, each with 1,000 tracks, then how many cylinders and traks?

Front

1,000 tracks and 8 cylinders

Back

Printer resolution is measured by the number of _____ a printer can output.

Front

dots per inch

Back

A file specification is also sometimes know as?

Front

path

Back

A(n) _____ is a compiled program that runs on the client.

Front

applet

Back

Leaving out required punctuation, typing command words out of order, and misspelling a command causes?

Front

syntax errors

Back

An internet utility called _____ sends a signal to a specific internet address and waits for a reply.

Front

PING (packet internet groper)

Back

A _____ can be a pointing hand, a block arrow, or an I-beam.

Front

pointer

Back

Two commonly used types of _____ printers are dot-matrix printers and line printers.

Front

impact

Back

To help minimize errors, most browsers and web sites allow the _____ portions of a URL to be omitted.

Front

http:// and www.

Back

Electronic spreadsheet software allows users to?

Front

add, subtract, and perform user-defined calculations on rows and columns of numbers

Back

A _____ is a narrow recording band that forms a full circle on the surface of a disk.

Front

track

Back

_____ is the number of times that a wave oscillates per second.

Front

frequency

Back

The contents of _____ only can be read; that is, the contents cannot be erased or modified.

Front

CD-ROMs

Back

What allows you to create, edit, format, and print documents?

Front

word processing software

Back

Which of the following is a type of systems software?

Front

utility programs

Back

How many bits represent a byte?

Front

8

Back

The formatting process creates the equivalent of electronic storage bins by dividing a disk into?

Front

tracks

Back

With _____, a computer, a modem, and a regular telephone lines are used to dial into an ISP or OSP.

Front

dial-up access

Back

For successful communications, a _____ is needed that initiates an instruction to transmit data, instructions, or information.

Front

sending device

Back

In sequence, the program development cycle consists of six steps:

Front

analyze requirements, design solution, validate design, implement design, test solution, and documents solution

Back

A _____ is a computer program that seems to perform one function while actually doing something else.

Front

trojan horse

Back

A file _____ is defined as the arrangement of data in a file and the coding scheme that is used to represent the data.

Front

format

Back

The paragraph mark is a formatting mark the indicates where the _____ was pressed.

Front

enter key

Back

Storage and communication devices, input and output devices, and a system unit are examples of what?

Front

computer hardware

Back

Significantly faster than a floppy disk for two reasons, a hard disk spins much faster than a floppy disk and a hard disk usually spins constantly, while a floppy disk spins only when it receives a read or write command.

Front

hard disk's access time

Back

Eight bits are called a(n)?

Front

byte

Back

_____ involves running more than one applcation at the same time.

Front

multitasking

Back

Because _____ printers process and store an entire page before they actually print it, they sometimes are called page printers.

Front

laser

Back

A(n) _____ is a program that has most or all of its features and functionally implemented.

Front

beta

Back

Database software, word processing software, and electronic spreadsheet software are all what?

Front

application system software

Back

_____ is the process of receiving information, such as a web page, onto a computer from a server on the internet.

Front

downloading

Back

A monitor's viewable size is the _____ measurement of the actual viewing area provided by the monitor.

Front

diagonal

Back

Presentation graphics software is best suitable for what?

Front

creating documents called slides to be used in making presentations

Back

Information on a display device, sometimes called _____, exists and displays for a temporary period of time.

Front

soft copy

Back

Powerpoint is a powerful presentation _____ program.

Front

graphics

Back

A(n) _____ is essentially a miniature program that usally contains legitimate instructions to automate document and worksheet production.

Front

macro

Back

_____ is the transmission capacity of a communications channel.

Front

bandwidth

Back

A personal computer that requests data from a server is called a?

Front

client

Back

The primary function of _____ is to apply the power of the computer to give people, groups, and organizations the ability to solve problems and perform specific activities or tasks.

Front

application software

Back

In communications terminology, _____ means changing the characteristics of a signal, as when a modem changes a digital pulse into and analog audio signal.

Front

modulation

Back

Designing a database to omit _____ will help to produce good and valid database designs place.

Front

redundancy

Back

A(n) _____ is an interpreted program that runs on the client.

Front

script

Back

A(n) _____ virus infects the system files that your computer uses every time you turn it on.

Front

boot sector

Back

The series of electronic pulses created by the CPU at a predetermined rate that affect machine cycle time is called what?

Front

clock speed

Back

Storage, input, output, and process are all examples of?

Front

information processing cycle

Back

Typically, web pages created with DHTML are _____ to user interaction.

Front

more animated and responsive

Back

A network _____ card is a small circuit board that converts the signals from a computer into signals that can travel over a local area network.

Front

interface

Back

Hard disks provide for _____ access time than floppy disks.

Front

greater storage capacities but much slower

Back