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memorize.ai (lvl 286)

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Section 1

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Robbery

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 14, 2020

Cards (40)

Section 1

(40 cards)

Robbery

Front

taking property by force or the threat of force - a violent crime against persons and their property

Back

the first nonconsensual taking felony

Front

Back

embezzlement

Front

the crime of lawfully gaining possession of someone else's property and later converting it to one's own use

Back

death penalty trial

Front

Back

what murder that is extremely reckless but unintentional

Front

depraved heart murder For example, he didn't intend to kill them but he knew he was creating a high risk that the board would kill someone and threw it anyways.

Back

The true test of premeditation

Front

is not the duration of time as much as it is the extent of the reflection.

Back

common law definition of rape

Front

intentional forced, nonconsensual, heterosexual vaginal penetration between a man and a women not his wife

Back

statutory rape

Front

to have carnal knowledge of a person under the age of consent whether or not accomplished by force

Back

Assisted suicide

Front

also known as euthanasia, we call helping other die (assisted suicide

Back

Unlawful Act Manslaughter

Front

unintended deaths occurring during the commission of nonhomicide offenses

Back

arson

Front

damaging or destroying buildings by burning

Back

criminal trespass

Front

the unwanted, unauthorized invasion of another person's property

Back

reform of rape law since the 1970s

Front

embrace a wide range of nonconsensual penetrations and contracts, even if they fall far short of violent

Back

asportation

Front

the act of carrying away or physically moving a victim of kidnapping

Back

rape shield statutes

Front

statutes that prohibit introducing evidence of victims' past sexual conduct

Back

murder as distinguished from manslaughter

Front

murder is killing a person with "malice aforethought," while on the other hand, killing a person without malice aforethought.

Back

Involuntary Manslaughter

Front

an unintentional killing (mens rea) by a voluntary act or omission (actus reus) Mens rea- unintentional killing

Back

the central elements of manslaughter

Front

Actus Reus (voluntary act) Mens Rea (general intent) Circumstance adds up to Criminal Harm

Back

larceny

Front

taking and carrying away a person's property without the use of force and with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of possession

Back

The killing of an unborn child

Front

Back

how sexual assault statutes have shifted their emphasis

Front

Back

receiving stolen property

Front

benefiting from the theft of someone else's property without having participated in the wrongful acquisition in the first place

Back

states and the passage of theft statues

Front

most states have consolidated the old crimes of larceny, embezzlement, and false pretenses into one offense called theft.

Back

the elements of force and rape

Front

Actus Reus (voluntary act) 1. sexual penetration by 2. force or threat of force Mens Rea (general intent)- is the intent to sexually penetrate Circumstance- victim non-consent adds up to Criminal conducts-rape

Back

the most common type of rape

Front

acquaintance- nonconsensual sex between individuals who are known to one another

Back

the right that kidnapping and false imprisonment violates

Front

is called Personal Liberty

Back

what most of the law of criminal homicide is about

Front

all homicides that are neither justified nor excused.

Back

False Pretenses

Front

in modern law, often called "theft by deceit", making false representations concerning past or present facts with the intent to defraud another

Back

the uniform brain death act

Front

An individual who has suffered irreversible cessation of all brain functions, including those of the brain stem, is dead.

Back

Adequate Provocation

Front

the requirement that the provocation for killing in anger has to be something the law recognizes, the defendant himself had to be provoked, and that a reasonable person would have been provoked

Back

computer crime

Front

also known as cybercrime crimes aimed at the valuable information contained in computer and wire-less devices, especially computer databases accessible through the internet

Back

Keeler v. Superior Court

Front

supreme court pushes back the definition of "person" to include fetuses before the birth process. Keeler was convicted of manslaughter for causing the death of his wife's unborn fetus by kicking her in the stomach.

Back

Criminal Mischief

Front

damaging or destroying personal property

Back

the defense of reasonable mistake of age

Front

a defense to statutory rape in California and Alaska if the defendant reasonably believed his victim was at or over the age of consent

Back

Battery

Front

unwanted and unjustified offensive touching

Back

Voluntary Manslaughter involving the intentional killing of another in the sudden heat of passion

Front

actual time between the provocation and the killing- seconds, hours, or even days qualifies as the "sudden heat of passion" depends upon the facts of the individual case.

Back

professionals who sell stolen property for profit

Front

Fences

Back

extortion

Front

the practice of obtaining something, especially money, through force or threats

Back

Assault

Front

an attempt to commit battery or intentionally putting another in fear

Back

robber

Front

even slightly mishandling the victim like a push turns the pickpocket into a what

Back