Physical interactions over access to resources. Competitors do not immediately consume resources but defend them.
Allelopathy
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Negative density dependence
Front
A common type of intraspecific competition, where an increase in a population's density causes a decline in the growth rate of the population.
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Niche partitioning
Front
The process by which natural selection drives competing species into different patterns of resource use or different niches.
Competing species use the environment differently in a way that helps them to coexist
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Preemption competition
Front
Individuals of one species prevent occupation or resources of an area by individuals of another species
Sessile organisms
Passive compeition
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Territorial competition
Front
Mobile organisms protect a feeding or breeding territory
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Competitive Exclusion Principle
Front
Ecological principle that states that no two species can occupy the same exact niche in the same habitat at the same time
Back
Intraspecific competition
Front
Competition between members of the same species
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Character displacement
Front
The tendency for characteristics to be more divergent in sympatric populations of two species than in allopatric populations of the same two species.
EX: birds have a similar beak size when they live on different islands, but when they live on the same island, their beak sizes diverge
Back
Realized niche
Front
The portion of the fundamental niche that a species actually exploits.
Limited by competition
Back
Allelopathy
Front
The production of chemicals by plants that actively suppress the growth of neighboring plants
Back
competitive exclusion principle assumptions
Front
Same resource requirements
Constant environmental conditions
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Fundamental niche
Front
The full potential range of the physical, chemical, and biological factors a species can use to survive, grow, and reproduce. It is a multidimensional space defining the conditions under which a species can survive.
Back
Competition
Front
Intra- and Interspecific competition can co-occur
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Interspecific competition
Front
Competition between members of different species
Back
Competitive release
Front
Niche of the competitively-inferior species expands in the absence of the competitively-superior species
Response to reduced interspecific competition
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Consumption competition
Front
Occurs in interspecific competition when one species inhibits another by consuming a shared resource