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Biology: Taxonomy

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Echinodermata

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (48)

Section 1

(48 cards)

Echinodermata

Front

starfish, sea urchin, sea lily, sea cucumber, brittle star

Back

cnidocytes

Front

tentacles with stinging cells present in phylum cnidaria

Back

Binomial Nomenclature

Front

a system that uses two names to identify an organism

Back

Taxonomy

Front

study of naming and classifying organisms

Back

Genus and Species

Front

what are the two parts of a scientific name?

Back

Porifera

Front

sponges

Back

Archaea

Front

extreme organisms

Back

prokaryote

Front

a single‐celled organism that lacks a membrane‐bound nucleus and specialized organelles

Back

Homologous

Front

structures with same origin, implies evolutionary relationship

Back

Morphology

Front

what an organism looks like

Back

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Front

flatworms with an incomplete digestive tract

Back

hemolymph

Front

in invertebrates with an open circulatory system, the body fluid that bathes tissues.

Back

Chordata

Front

lizards, fish, frogs, turtles, humans, parrots, elephants, gorillas

Back

Phylum Porifera

Front

sponges; means animal that contains holes; are sessile feeders (stuck to the ground, eating what comes near them); body symmetry: asymetric

Back

Cnidaria

Front

jellyfish, corals, sea anemones, hydras

Back

notochord

Front

a flexible rod that supports a chordate's back

Back

cell wall composition and rRNA type

Front

differences between archaea and bacteria

Back

Carolus Linnaeus

Front

father of taxonomy

Back

Phylogeny

Front

evolutionary relationships based on phenotypic similarities and differences

Back

Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Primates, Hominidae, Homo, sapiens

Front

human taxonomy

Back

Phylum Chordata

Front

has the notochord and a closed circulatory system

Back

Phylum Nematoda

Front

roundworms with complete digestive system

Back

Protista

Front

kingdom composed of eukaryotes that are not classified as plants, animals, or fungi (under the eukarya domain)

Back

Plantae

Front

kingdom of multicellular photosynthetic autotrophs that have cell walls containing cellulose

Back

Eubacteria

Front

under the bacteria domain (true bacteria) (asexual reproduction)

Back

Archaebacteria

Front

under the archaea domain (asexual reproduction)

Back

Fungi

Front

a kingdom made up of nongreen, eukaryotic organisms that have no means of movement, reproduce by using spores, and get food by breaking down substances in their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients (under the eukarya domain)

Back

eukaryote

Front

a cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Back

Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Front

6 types of kingdom

Back

Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Chordata

Front

9 major types of phylum (Kingdom Animalia)

Back

Broadest to most specific

Front

how is the hierarchical classification of taxonomy arranged?

Back

cell type, nutrient acquisition, reproduction

Front

guidelines for placing species in a specific kingdom

Back

Carl Woese

Front

developed the three domain system

Back

Phylum Echinodermata

Front

made up of marine animals that are invertebrates and can regenerate limbs

Back

Analogous

Front

structures with similarity in function and sometimes appearance, with no evolutionary connection

Back

Phylum Arthropoda

Front

has jointed appendages and exoskeleton (body extensions that give them a wide range of controlled motion); complete digestive system but incomplete circulatory system (hemolymph)

Back

Animalia

Front

kingdom of multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs whose cells do not have cell walls

Back

Platyhelminthes

Front

planarian, flukes, tapeworms

Back

Phylum Mollusca

Front

all have a soft body sometimes protected by a hard, calciferous shell

Back

Nematoda

Front

hookworms, pinworms, ascaris

Back

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Front

hierarchical classification of taxonomy

Back

Phylum Annelida

Front

segmented worms with complete digestive system and organs

Back

Mollusca

Front

squid, octopus, snail, clam, slug, mussels, oyster, cuttlefish

Back

Phylum Cnidaria

Front

consists of squishy animals with some having tentacles with stinging cells

Back

Fertilization

Front

the primary means of reproduction for animals and the union of male and female gametes

Back

Archaea, Bacteria, Eukarya

Front

3 domains

Back

prokaryotic organisms, uses flagella

Front

similarities between archaea and bacteria

Back

Arthropoda

Front

spiders, centipedes, bees, scorpions, praying mantises, butterflies, crabs, lobsters, ants, prawns, cockroaches, mosquitoes

Back