A map type that shows reference information for a particular place, making it useful for finding landmarks and for navigation.
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thematic map
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a map that shows a particular theme, or topic
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formal region
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An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics
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Map Projection
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a way of representing the spherical Earth on a flat surface
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Spatial Association
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The relationship between the distribution of one feature and the distribution of another feature.
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dot map
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Maps where one dot represents a certain number of a phenomenon, such as a population.
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Diffusion
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The process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time
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Robinson Projection
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Projection that attempts to balance several possible projection errors. It does not maintain completely accurate area, shape, distance, or direction, but it minimizes errors in each.
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Graduated symbol
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Uses a symbol to show frequency or intensity of variable
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Transitional boundary
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The point at which world regions either change or overlap
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Gall-Peters Projection
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Map created by a geographer to show the relative sizes of the earth's continents accurately (equal area). However, it distorts shape, so it is not conformal.
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Hearth
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The region from which innovative ideas originate
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Cartogram
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a map on which statistical information is shown in diagrammatic form.
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Isoline map
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A thematic map with lines that connect points of equal value.
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Goode's Projection
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An equal area projection of the world, distorting ocean areas in order to minimize the distortion of the continents.
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Functional Region
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An area organized around a node or focal point
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Mercator Projection
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a map projection of the earth onto a cylinder
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situation
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the location of a place relative to other places
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Mental map
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An internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where places are located.
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distance decay
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The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.
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vernacular region
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an area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity
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Distribution
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The arrangement of something across Earth's surface.
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spatial
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pertaining to space on the Earth's surface; sometimes used as a synonym for geographic.
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Chloropleth Map
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A thematic map that uses tones or colors to represent spatial data as average values per unit area.