Section 1
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petrarch
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Last updated
6 years ago
Date created
Mar 14, 2020
Cards (94)
Section 1
(50 cards)
petrarch
Father of Humanism
recovery
Europe was going through a period of
universal person
capable of achievements in many areas of life
upper class
more affected by the renaissance
peasants
made up 85-90% of population;legally free
italy
large urban society
family and community engagement
what did humanists reject
increased wealth
what created new opportunity for material enjoyment
father-husband
center of the Italian family; authority over children
sack rome
what did the spanish troops do as their pay
1527
thousands of Spanish troops arrived in Rome
humanism
based on the study of the classics, the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome
Baldassare Castiglione
expressed noble ideals in the Book of Courtier
30 years
how long did France and Spain make Italy their background
humanists
emphasized that intellectual life was solitary
political, economic, and social centers
the city-states is
individual ability and worth
new view on human beings emphasized what
1350-1550
Italian Renaissance
nobles
expected to have talent, character, and grace; had to perform military and physical exercise and gain classical education; followed standard conduct
strengthen business ties
why did parents arrange marriages
new ideas and activities
the upper class e,braced what more
poverty
increased dramatically
declining
the power of the church was
Milan, Venice, and Florence
played crucial roles in Italian politics
cicero
the model for prose
the prince
written by Niccolo Machiavelli
virgil
the model for poetry
workers
made pitiful wages
dominant force
when the wars ended Spain became what in Italy
Byzantine, Islamic, and Mediterranean
they prospered from trade with what civilizations
Naples
Charles occupied what in the South
greek and roman
the italian renaissance is the rebirth of what two ancient worlds
renaissance
rebirth
father had to go to a judge
what had to happen in order for children to become adults
secular
worldly viewpoint developed as increased wealth created new opportunity for material enjoyment
not paid demanded money
Spanish troops were angry because
churches, wealthy homes, and public buildings
what displayed art that celebrated the human body, religious, and secular themes
Leonardo da Vinci
example of an universal person
secretaries
many humanists served as what to popes and princes
Niccolo Machiavelli
wrote about how human nature s self-interested
England and the Netherlands
they exchanged goods with merchants from where
dowry
sum of money bride's family paid to groom
parents
who arranged marriages
plagues and instability
society recovered from what
Charles VIII of France
attracted by Italy's riches; led an army of 30,000 men into Italy in 1494
Spain
Northern Italy asked who for help
townspeople
provided goods and services
prince
who did the nobles serve
clergy
church leaders, preachers, and bishops
state
what did humanists think people should serve
Section 2
(44 cards)