Section 1

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nucleic acid

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Last updated

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (9)

Section 1

(9 cards)

nucleic acid

Front

(biochemistry) any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotid chains that are vital constituents of all living cells

Back

polymer

Front

A long molecule consisting of many similar or identical monomers linked together.

Back

nucleotide

Front

Monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base

Back

amino acid

Front

Compounds made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur.

Back

monomer

Front

A simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers

Back

monosaccharide

Front

A single sugar molecule such as glucose or fructose, the simplest type of sugar.

Back

protein

Front

A molecule that is made up of amino acids and that is needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body.

Back

carbohydrate

Front

"Compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in the approximate ratio of C:2H:O (e.g., sugars, starches, and cellulose)"

Back

lipid

Front

Energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes, that are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Back