a mathematical statement that two quantities are not equal.
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rational number
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a number that can be expressed as a/b, the ratio of two integers, b is not = 0. All fractions and terminating or repeating decimals are rational. If a number is rational, it is a real number.
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real number
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numbers that are either rational or irrational. A real number is also a complex number.
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irrational number
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a number that cannot be expressed as a/b, the ratio of two integers. Non-termination, non-repeating decimals are irrational.
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multiplicative inverse
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The reciprocal of a number a which is 1/a. Not to be confused with the inverse of a function.
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whole number
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defined by the set 0,1,2,3,4,...this set includes the zero in the set of whole numbers
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distributive property
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multiplying a number by a group of numbers added together is the same as doing each multiplication separately
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integers
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defined by the set -3, -2, -1, 0., 1, 2, 3, 4,...Contains both positive and negative whole numbers, this is an infinite set. Does not include fractions.
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complex number
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a number of the form a + bi where a and b are real numbers. Combination of real number and imaginary number.
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natural number
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counting numbers, defined by the set 1,2,3,4,... The three dots means that the pattern continues, this is an infinite set