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AP Chemistry Ch 13 Solutions

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Section 1

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mass percentage

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Chemistry Science

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Mar 1, 2020

Cards (19)

Section 1

(19 cards)

mass percentage

Front

The number of grams of solute in each 100 g of solution. (Section 13.4)

Back

immiscible liquids

Front

Liquids that do not dissolve in one another to a significant extent. (Section 13.3)

Back

solubility

Front

The amount of a substance that dissolves in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature to form a saturated solution. (Section 13.2)

Back

miscible

Front

Liquids that mix in all proportions. (Section 13.3)

Back

Henry's law

Front

A law stating that the concentration of a gas in a solution, Cg, is proportional to the pressure of gas over the solution: Cg = kPg. (Section 13.3)

Back

unsaturated solutions

Front

Solutions containing less solute than a saturated solution. (Section 13.2)

Back

molality

Front

The concentration of a solution expressed as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent; abbreviated m. (Section 13.4)

Back

hydrophobic

Front

Water repelling. The term is often used to describe a colloid. (Section 13.6)

Back

hydration

Front

Solvation when the solvent is water. (Section 13.1)

Back

colloids (colloidal dispersions)

Front

Mixtures containing particles larger than normal solutes but small enough to remain suspended in the dispersing medium. (Section 13.6)

Back

hydrophilic

Front

Water attracting. The term is often used to describe a type of colloid. (Section 13.6)

Back

entropy

Front

A thermodynamic function associated with the number of different equivalent energy states of spatial arrangements in which a system may be found. (Section 13.1)

Back

parts per billion (ppb)

Front

The concentration of a solution in grams of solute per 10^9 (billion) grams of solution; equals micrograms of solute per liter of solution for aqueous solutions. (Section 13.4)

Back

colligative properties

Front

Those properties of a solvent (vapor-pressure lowering, freezing-point lowering, boiling-point elevation, osmotic pressure) that depend on the total concentration of solute particles present. (Section 13.5)

Back

crystallization

Front

The process in which a dissolved solute comes out of solution and forms a crystalline solid. (Section 13.2)

Back

supersaturated solutions

Front

Solutions containing more solute than an equivalent saturated solution. (Section 13.2)

Back

solvation

Front

The clustering of solvent molecules around a solute particle. (Section 13.1)

Back

saturated solution

Front

A solution in which undissolved solute and dissolved solute are in equilibrium. (Section 13.2)

Back

parts per million (ppm)

Front

The concentration of a solution in grams of solute per 10^6 (million) grams of solution; equals milligrams of solute per liter of solution for aqueous solutions. (Section 13.4)

Back