Section 1
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Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (52)
Section 1
(50 cards)
<nav>, <article>, <aside>, <header>, <footer>
Prior to HTML5, structuring a Web site using style sheets with the <div> tag and its id attribute has been an acceptable practice to govern the document's structure. HTML5 has introduced five new elements for more effective document structuring. Which choice correctly lists these five HTML5 structure elements?
character set
The group of symbols used to render text on a page.
Close the <html> tag.
Consider the following HTML code: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" title="stylesheet"/> <title> This is an HTML5 document </title> </head> <body bgcolor="teal"> <p>Hello, world</p> </body> What change would be necessary to make this code validate as HTML5?
A cookie
An end user has just entered his authentication information into a browser. The site has automatically stored this information on the end user's hard drive. The site has also stored this user's preferences, so that the next time he visits the site, his user name and preferences will be automatically retrieved. What is most often used to store this information on the hard drive?
trouble ticket
A record of a problem related to a service provided by an ISP or cloud service provider. Used to record receipt of a complaint and track resolution of the problem.
fixed-width font
A font in which every character, including the space character, has equal width. In proportional-width fonts, letters such as I and J have less width than M or B.
The method attribute of the <form> element
You are creating a Web form in HTML5 for your site. You want to make sure you code it correctly to process data. You have included the action attribute in the <form> element. What else do you need to include?
Branding and marketing
Your Web team is developing a new site for your company. As you are validating design issues, you review the pages' adherence to organizational design standards. What do these standards support?
GIF 89a and PNG
Which Web-ready image file formats support animation?
user agent
Any application, such as a Web browser, mobile phone, smartphone or help engine, that renders HTML for display to users.
document type declaration (<!DOCTYPE>)
A declaration of document or code type embedded within an HTML, XHTML, XML or SGML document; identifies the version and markup language used. Denoted by the <!DOCTYPE> declaration at the beginning of the document.
Explaining capabilities of the Web server and database to the marketing team
Which activity is most likely to be necessary during a Web site planning meeting?
graphical user interface (GUI)
A program that provides visual navigation with menus and screen icons, and performs automated functions when users click command buttons.
Smaller screens are used to view Web pages previously viewed only on much larger PC monitors.
You are developing pages for your company's Web site. You want to ensure that the pages are easily viewable on mobile devices. Which factor must you consider when developing the pages?
Cloud Computing
Software, infrastructure and platform services that are hosted by a remote data center and provided to organizations or individuals over the Internet.
on-site Web analytics.
You use trend analysis software to analyze server logs and tag Web pages to determine exactly how long a visitor used a page. These tasks are examples of:
255,0,0
What is the RGB code for the color red?
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)
A protocol that enables operating systems to map file name extensions to corresponding applications. Also used by applications to automatically process files downloaded from the Internet.
Update the site using a single W3C language standard consistently, such as HTML5 or XHTML.
Zack developed his corporation's intranet site using proprietary HTML language extensions based on the company's current browser at the time. The company has recently updated its systems to include the use of a new browser. Now the intranet site that Zack developed no longer renders its content consistently. What should Zack do to ensure that this site's content renders consistently going forward, regardless of the browser used?
The data, the business logic, and the presentation of data
Which choice lists the three elements generally involved in an n-tier solution?
Use document structure tags to lay out the page, and use a table to organize the insurance plan information.
The HR Department has asked your Web team to create a Web page for the company's intranet site that will compare the company's three different employee insurance plan options. What is the most effective way to accomplish this?
Add the multiple="multiple" attribute and value to the <select> element.
Consider the following example code from a Web form: What is your favorite hobby? <select name="Hobby"> <option> Kayaking </option> <option> Swimming </option> <option> Fishing </option> <option value="NoneAbove" > None of the Above </option> </select> You have been directed to change this form field so that users can select more than one option from this list. In addition to rewording the page text, which change must you make to the code?
To explain the purpose of code sections to other developers
Mia is a Web developer working on a Web team that is currently coding some new pages for their company's site. As she creates each page, Mia adds comments to her code. Why?
To allow data to be interchanged with all types of applications
Extensible Markup Language (XML) can be used for which purpose?
Inheritance
Using a linked style sheet, you have modified the look and feel of an HTML page. You noticed that the rules you applied remain in force unless explicitly overruled using other styles. Which term describes this phenomenon?
Verifying that all hyperlinks are valid
Which of the following activities is essential to maintaining a Web site so that end users do not feel that the Web site is neglected or lacks maintenance?
href
The HTML <area> tag, which defines the coordinates of an image map, uses which of the following attributes?
The W3C validator at http://validator.w3.org
You are developing pages using HTML5 for a small business' new Web site. Which HTML validator is best for you to perform a final check before you publish the site?
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
A technology that allows greater style definition and formatting control of HTML elements. Formatting can be placed within the HTML or called remotely from an external style sheet.
Software as a Service (SaaS)
Software that is hosted centrally on the Internet and accessed by users with a Web browser.
Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)
A metalanguage used to create other languages, including HTML and XHTML.
<img> tag, alt attribute
Marcel is inserting images into an HTML page. When he previews the page, the images render well. But when he tries to validate his page, the code will not validate. Which image-insertion tag and attribute are required in order for Marcel's HTML5 page to validate without error?
Mobile Web sites
Your company wants to establish a mobile Web presence. Which of the following offers mobile-friendly content to the widest possible audience?
Document Type Definition (DTD)
A set of rules contained in a simple text file that defines the structure, syntax and vocabulary as it relates to tags and attributes for a corresponding document
troll
A Web user who publishes negative comments or submits feedback simply to annoy or anger.
on the fly
Dynamically created Web page content, as opposed to pre-defined, static content.
Storyboard
Pax has been hired by a small business to develop its Web site. He begins the project by creating a document that specifies the basic requirements for the site. This document defines the site's purpose and specifies the company's audience. It also directs the site navigation so that it makes sense from a user's point of view. What is the name of the document that Pax created?
markup language
A series of commands used to format, organize and describe information on a Web page.
She can preview the page with all the browsers installed on her computer or device.
Sage is developing a Web page using a GUI HTML editor. She wants to use the GUI editor to preview the page as she develops it. Which of the following is true?
Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
Your company wants to partner with another company and share information. However, you do not want members of the other company to reveal any of your company's important information, such as trade secrets. To this end, they have just signed a document that protects your company's trade secrets and intellectual property, and also stipulates penalties if information is improperly revealed. Which type of document is this?
A compiler
A member of your Web development team has created an application using the C++ programming language. The code for the program is currently in a text file. What is required to process this text file information into an executable application?
metalanguage
A language used for defining other languages.
wireframing
The process of developing an outline for a Web presence.
<table>
You have created a Web page in HTML. When it fails W3C validation, you try changing the HTML standard to make your code more compliant. But the page fails W3C validation tests each time, regardless of standard. Which element that you used to structure the page is failing to validate?
Extensible Markup Language (XML)
A markup language that describes document content instead of adding structure or formatting to document content. A simplified version of SGML.
The <!DOCTYPE> tag
While reviewing some Web page code, you notice that the HTML is written in all lowercase letters. You are not sure which version of markup language was used to create the page. Which part of the page's code can you check to verify the HTML version?
block-level element
A markup element that affects at least an entire paragraph.
they are often looking for very specific information.
As you develop a Website for mobile devices, it is important to prioritize the content you include in the web pages. When users are viewing a Website with a mobile device:
A cloud service provider
Your Web team has been assigned to quickly develop a Web site. You have the necessary site designers, but you do not have a systems administrator available. You need someone to supply a Web server, bandwidth, and advanced Web and database connectivity. Which of the following can best help you?
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
markup language
Section 2
(2 cards)