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Section 1

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Four daughter cells that are haploid

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Biology Science

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (50)

Section 1

(50 cards)

Four daughter cells that are haploid

Front

Meiosis produces

Back

4

Front

At the end of meiosis II how many daughter cells are produced ______

Back

Crossing over

Front

When these pairs exchange portions of their chromatids, it is called _______

Back

Tetrad

Front

During prophase of meiosis, chromosomes pair up and form a _____

Back

Meiosis,chromosomes

Front

is a process of reduction division in which the number of per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell.

Back

Punnett square

Front

Diagram showing the gene combinations that might result from a genetic cross

Back

Phenotype

Front

Physical characteristics of an organism

Back

H. h.

Front

Heterozygous parent

Back

HH

Front

Homozygous offspring

Back

...

Front

The process of reduction division in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half is called _____.

Back

Half

Front

An organisms gametes have ____the number of chromosomes found in the body cells.

Back

Haploid

Front

When cells (like gametes) contain only a single set of reduction it is said to be

Back

Meiosis 1,meiosis 2

Front

What are the two distinct divisions of meiosis?

Back

Fertilization

Front

The process during sexual reproduction in which male and female sex cells join is called ______.

Back

Multiple alleles

Front

Gene with more than two alleles

Back

Polar bodies

Front

In females, meiosis produces ONE egg and THREE

Back

Meiosis 1&2

Front

Meiosis usually involves two distinct divisions called__.

Back

N

Front

The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the symbol____

Back

Independent assortment

Front

The processes in which two genes segregate independently is called____.

Back

Parents,gametes

Front

Each organism must inherit a single copy of every gene from its _____. When an organism produces it's own _, those sets must be seperated

Back

Genetics

Front

Scientific study of heredity

Back

True breeding

Front

Plants that, if left to self pollinate, produce offspring identical to themselves are called _____.

Back

H

Front

Dominant allele

Back

Homologous

Front

Is a term used to refer to chromosomes that each have a corresponding chromosome from the opposite sex parent

Back

Inheritance

Front

Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study the ___of traits

Back

Diploid containing two sets of chromosomes

Front

...

Back

Genotype

Front

Genetic makeup Tt

Back

8

Front

How many chromosomes does the body cell of a fruit fly have

Back

Probability

Front

Likelihood that something will happen

Back

Hh

Front

Heterozygous offspring

Back

Hybrids

Front

The offspring of crosses between parents with different traits are called _____.

Back

Gene map

Front

Shows the relative locations of genes on a chromosome

Back

Two daughter cells that are diploid

Front

Mitosis produces

Back

Gamete

Front

Sex cell

Back

Gene

Front

Chemical factor that determines trait

Back

Diploid

Front

A cell that contains both sets sets of homologous chromosomes is said to be

Back

Fertilization

Front

Plants that result from ___ inherit all of their characteristics from the single plant from which they were derived

Back

Four genetically different haploid cells

Front

____ are produced as a result of meiosis.

Back

4

Front

Gametes have _ allele for each gene

Back

Meiosis

Front

A process of reduction division in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half though the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell.

Back

Predict

Front

The principles of probability can be used to ____ the traits of the offspring produced by the genetic cross

Back

Trait

Front

Specific characteristics

Back

Diploid

Front

A cell that contains both sets of chromosomes is said to be ______.

Back

Homozygous true breeding

Front

Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be and are~___ for that trait.

Back

Principle of dominance

Front

States that some alleles are dominant and others are recessive

Back

Genetics

Front

The scientific study of heridity

Back

hh

Front

Homozygous offspring

Back

Chromosomes

Front

Genes are located on

Back

h

Front

Recessive allele

Back

Haploid

Front

Containing one set of chromosomes

Back

Biology

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Four daughter cells that are haploid

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Cards (50)

Four daughter cells that are haploid

Meiosis produces

4

At the end of meiosis II how many daughter cells are produced ______

Crossing over

When these pairs exchange portions of their chromatids, it is called _______

Tetrad

During prophase of meiosis, chromosomes pair up and form a _____

Meiosis,chromosomes

______ is a process of reduction division in which the number of ______ per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell.

Punnett square

Diagram showing the gene combinations that might result from a genetic cross

Phenotype

Physical characteristics of an organism

H. h.

Heterozygous parent

HH

Homozygous offspring

...

The process of reduction division in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half is called _____.

Half

An organisms gametes have ____the number of chromosomes found in the body cells.

Haploid

When cells (like gametes) contain only a single set of reduction it is said to be

Meiosis 1,meiosis 2

What are the two distinct divisions of meiosis?

Fertilization

The process during sexual reproduction in which male and female sex cells join is called ______.

Multiple alleles

Gene with more than two alleles

Polar bodies

In females, meiosis produces ONE egg and THREE

Meiosis 1&2

Meiosis usually involves two distinct divisions called__.

N

The number of chromosomes in a gamete is represented by the symbol____

Independent assortment

The processes in which two genes segregate independently is called____.

Parents,gametes

Each organism must inherit a single copy of every gene from its _________. When an organism produces it's own _____, those sets must be seperated

Genetics

Scientific study of heredity

True breeding

Plants that, if left to self pollinate, produce offspring identical to themselves are called _____.

H

Dominant allele

Homologous

Is a term used to refer to chromosomes that each have a corresponding chromosome from the opposite sex parent

Inheritance

Gregor Mendel used pea plants to study the ___of traits

Diploid containing two sets of chromosomes

...

Genotype

Genetic makeup Tt

8

How many chromosomes does the body cell of a fruit fly have

Probability

Likelihood that something will happen

Hh

Heterozygous offspring

Hybrids

The offspring of crosses between parents with different traits are called _____.

Gene map

Shows the relative locations of genes on a chromosome

Two daughter cells that are diploid

Mitosis produces

Gamete

Sex cell

Gene

Chemical factor that determines trait

Diploid

A cell that contains both sets sets of homologous chromosomes is said to be

Fertilization

Plants that result from ___ inherit all of their characteristics from the single plant from which they were derived

Four genetically different haploid cells

is a process of reduction division in which the number of per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell.

Each organism must inherit a single copy of every gene from its _____. When an organism produces it's own _, those sets must be seperated

Organisms that have two identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be and are~___ for that trait.