reports to the legislature the total amount of revenues expected from current taxes and other sources at the beginning of each legislature session
Back
the percentage of public school teachers who leave teaching by the end of their fifth year is about
Front
1/3
Back
in 2004-05 biennium, federal funding made up what percentage of state revenue?
Front
36%
Back
education, health and human services, and transportation account for about what fraction of the state budget?
Front
4/5
Back
one of the main criticisms of the council-manager city government
Front
that voters do not directly elect chief executive officer of the city
Back
the person responsible for prosecution of criminal cases in the county may be the
Front
district attorney
Back
the texas senate convicted _______ on ten impeachment charges dealing with misuse of public funds
Front
James E. Ferguson
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unemployment insurance was created by the
Front
US Congress
Back
the chief record-keeper and election officer for the county is the
Front
county clerk
Back
two major sources of local tax revenue for cities in Texas are generally
Front
sales and property tax
Back
the annexation of Texas was delayed by what issue
Front
slavery, texas was still a slave state
Back
as income rises for families, the sales tax becomes more
Front
regressive
Back
the level of government which is mostly visible affects the daily lives of citizens is
Front
local government
Back
the percent of Texans without health care is
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27.7%
Back
Progressive taxes
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a tax that takes larger % from income of high income earners than it does from low income
Back
How many members are in the Texas Legislature?
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181
Back
the regressive tax is one where
Front
rate declines as income increases
Back
medicaid is designed to provide medical care for
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qualified low-income persons
Back
in the council-manager system the executive function of city government is performed by the
Front
elected city council and city manager
Back
why are most interest groups concerned about tax policy?
Front
pay little as possible/defend beneficial programs
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The Texas Constitution requires the Speaker of the House to be selected by
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the majority of the membership of the house
Back
Texas public colleges and universities enroll approximately what percent of students attending institutions of higher education in Texas
Front
90%
Back
the power of the city manger is based upon the
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city charter and from the delegation of authority by the council through direct assignment and passage or ordinances
Back
appropriations are the responsibility of
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the lagislature
Back
the first Republican to be elected governor of Texas since the 1870's was
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Bill Clements
Back
the Ogallala Aquifer is critical to the future of which areas?
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northern west texas
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"Sin" taxes are taxes that are generally
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taxes seen as vices; such as alcohol, tabacco, and gambling
Back
in the mayor-council systems the mayor is elected by
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city wide election
Back
most basic curriculum in Texas public schools is determined by the
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SBDE- State Board of Education
Back
How long does the Texas Legislature meet?
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every 2 years for 140 days
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E.J. Davis was a governor who
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Republican who was corrupted. Texans hated him because of slaves, increased charges of corruption marshall law
Back
the state supreme court case challenging unequal school funding of texas was
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Edgwood vs Kirby
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the texas education agency was created by the
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glimer-aikin law
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country commissioners court consists of the country judge and
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4 community commissioners
Back
the budget for the county jail and the sheriff's staff is determined by the
Front
commissioners court
Back
which of the following provisions permits the voters to remove a mayor or a member of the city council
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term limits
Back
an ad valorem tax on real property is based on the
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land and building
Back
in strong mayor-council systems the chief executive is the
Front
mayor
Back
which region of Texas is a social and cultural extension of the old south
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east texas
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the effective rate of the state sales tax
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declines as income increases
Back
cities wishing to annex territory are required to
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give annexation notice 3 yrs participate in arbitration with areas to be annexed and deliver services with in 2 1/2 yrs
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a worker is eligible to receive benefits (at least for a short time) if he/she
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voluntarily quits or was fired for cause
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the first female United States senator from Texas was
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Kay Bailey Hutchinson
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dedicated or earmarked funds are monies to be placed in funds such as which of the following
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revenues dedicated are specific purpose
Back
the most costly state service provided by the state of Texas is
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education
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the most expensive program administered by the Texas Department of Health is
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medicaid
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why did texas adopt its current constitution that limits the power of the state government
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reaction to reconstruction
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a public school district's tax rate is set by the
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local administration 7-9 trustees
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the most common type of special district in Texas is a
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school districts
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the process by which legislators trade votes to obtain increased funding for their districts or supporters is known as
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logrolling
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Section 2
(37 cards)
bill drafting services is provided for legislators by the
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legislative council
Back
after the 2002 election, the Republican Party controlled which of the following in Texas
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Both US seats
Back
how does the texas constitution compare to other states
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longer, more amendments, changed more times a yr and oldest. (135 yrs)
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in texas, Republican Party platforms have been heavily influenced by
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family, religion, and community morals
Back
in texas primary elections a runoff primary is required if
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no candidate recieves a majority of votes in first primary
Back
the US Supreme Court extended the exclusionary rule to apply to states via the 14th amendment in the case of
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Mapp vs Ohio
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the US has about one lawyer for every ____ Amerians
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260
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when the senate refuses to confirm an appointment of the governor based on the objection of the senator from whose district the appointee resides, the senate is exercising
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senatorial courtesy
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lobbying is protected in the national constitution by the
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1st amendment- we promote political expression
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which of the following is incorrect
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City Manager
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to override a governor;s veto requires a vote of the legislature by
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2/3 vote
Back
eminent domain is the power of the government to
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take private property for public use with compensation
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texas jails and penitentiaries are designed to accomplish
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punishment, beterance, isolation, and rehabilitaion
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the lieutenant governor of Texas is
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David Bewhurst
Back
which of the following best describes the reasoning of the authors of the 1876 constitution
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wanted to strip power away from the state government
Back
conservative ideology emphasizes all of the following except
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emphasize traditional values, favor government action only if it has to do with proper morals
Back
"tort reforms" means
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effort to limit liability in civil cases
Back
gambling, prostitution and drug possession are known as
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victimless crimes
Back
the system of plea-bargaining is beneficial to the state bcause
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save tax money, court time, and may be useful to law enforcement
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which of the following statements is incorrect
Front
COG
Back
the term "original jurisdiction" is the power that pertains to
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case being heard for the first time
Back
when a bill is buried in committee it is
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pigeonhold
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when a lawyer challenges jurors without cause, this is known as
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peremptory challenge
Back
which of the following explains why texas's constitution has been amended more than other states
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more population
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to win in a general election, the winner must receive at least
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largest # of votes
Back
lower voter turnout is consistent with which of the following
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legal constraints and political culture
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which court has exclusive jurisdiction over automatic appeals in death penalty cases
Front
court of criminal appeals
Back
the highest criminal court (appellate or otherwise) in Texas is the
Front
Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
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stable interaction patterns among legislative committee members, high-ranking bureaucrats and representative of special intersts are called
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interest groups
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a primary in which only registered members of a party can vote is called
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closed primary
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what is a benefit for criminals plea bargain
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not punished for full measure of crime
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recommendations for executive clemency may include
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pardon, communication of sentence and reprieve
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to be elected speaker of the texas house of representatives requires
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majority of votes of members
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as of 2006, the texas constitution had been amended approximately how many times
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467
Back
an election to meet an emergency is which type of election
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special election
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the back up organization in the event the National Guard is mobilized is
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Texas State Guard
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the jury which determines if the accused is guilty as charged is the