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CTEL: Domain 1: Language Structure and Use

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Section 1

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apposition

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1 / 27

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (27)

Section 1

(27 cards)

apposition

Front

a describing phrase placed next to a noun

Back

phoneme

Front

in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit

Back

false cognates

Front

The word in another language may have the same origin but will have a different meaning, spelling and pronunciation. Ex. exit- to go out, leave (English); exito- success (Spanish).

Back

cognates

Front

Words that look similar and have the same origin in two languages.

Back

syntax

Front

the rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language

Back

dipthong

Front

2 vowels in which the sound begins at the first vowel and moves toward the sound of the second vowel (snout=ou/boy=oy)

Back

implications

Front

possible results or effects of an action or a decision

Back

cohesion

Front

a close relationship between two parts of a sentence or a larger piece of writing.

Back

sociolinguistic competence

Front

knowing the social meaning that certain language choices convey and choosing language that is socially appropriate for different situations

Back

sociocultural factors

Front

social identity and other background factors, such as family expectations, value systems, and cultural influences

Back

coherence

Front

when writing is easy to understand because all of its parts are connected in a clear and reasonable way

Back

political factors

Front

the processes and actions of the school or government bodies that can influence language development, such as providing programs that help students achieve state standards.

Back

intonation

Front

The rise and fall of the voice in speaking.

Back

pedagogical

Front

Characteristic of teaching or teachers

Back

idioms

Front

an expression that means something different from its words (eg., piece of cake, meaning "easy".)

Back

lexical

Front

word; about words in a language

Back

sound-symbol codes

Front

the sound produced by a letter or symbol

Back

orthography

Front

the conventional spelling system of a language

Back

morphemes

Front

The smallest units of meaning in a language.

Back

discourse

Front

written or spoken communication or debate

Back

pragmatic features

Front

language features that influence or convey meaning, like registers, idioms, gestures, eye contact, and proximity

Back

code-switching

Front

switching back and forth between one linguistic variant and another depending on the cultural context

Back

dialect

Front

a form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group

Back

affective factors

Front

feelings or attitudes that can affect the success of second language acquisition

Back

digraph

Front

two letters that make one sound

Back

semantics

Front

the meaning of a word or expression

Back

formulaic expressions

Front

Language which follows a set pattern. Openings and closings of conversation usually contain formulaic expressions, such as 'Pleased to meet you' or 'See you later'.

Back