Animal Cell Structures & Functions

Animal Cell Structures & Functions

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Section 1

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Cytoplasm

Front

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (16)

Section 1

(16 cards)

Cytoplasm

Front

Contains cytosol, which is a gelatin-like aqueous fluid consisting of dissolved minerals, salts, and organic molecules

Back

Chromatin

Front

DNA and Protein complex found in the nucleus of a nondividing cell. Long and thread like.

Back

Nuclear Membrane

Front

Double membrane that surrounds the nucleus

Back

Centrosome

Front

Contains centrioles, which gives rise to the spindle fibers, which aid in cell division.

Back

Lysosome

Front

Digests molecules, old organelles, and foreign substances.

Back

Cytoskeleton

Front

Network of protein fibers that provides structural support for the cell.

Back

Mitochondria

Front

Converts chemical energy stored in glucose into the chemical energy in ATP. Supplies the cell with energy.

Back

Smooth ER

Front

Synthesizes steroids in gland cells, regulates calcium levels in muscle cells, breaks down toxic substances in liver cells, varies from cell to cell.

Back

Nucleolus

Front

Region of the nucleus where parts of ribosomes are assembled

Back

RIbosome

Front

Produce proteins by following coded instructions that come from the nucleus

Back

Vacuole

Front

Sac like structures that store materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates.

Back

Golgi Apparatus

Front

Modify, sort, and package proteins and other materials from the ER for storage in the cell.

Back

Nucleus

Front

Stores and protects DNA

Back

Rough ER

Front

Prepares the proteins for transport

Back

Vesicle

Front

Small membrane bound sacs that transport materials.

Back

Cell Membrane

Front

Semi permeable membrane that controls what enters and exits the cell.

Back