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Gestalt Therapy (Fritz Perls) EPPP

memorize.ai (lvl 286)

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19 cards

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Section 1

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How does the self or the self-image dominate the personality?

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Perl

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (19)

Section 1

(19 cards)

How does the self or the self-image dominate the personality?

Front

Via the persons EARLY interactions with the environment.

Back

Top Dog/Underdog (gestalt)

Front

A role-play in which the patient acts between opposing aspects of his personality. Gestalt Therapy Technique where the client acts out the dialogue between two selves- a self who attempts to grow & change and a self who undermines the process & stays stuck

Back

Where does Neurotic (maladaptive) bx stem from (Gestalt)

Front

From a "DISTURBANCE" in the boundary between the self and the external environment that interferes with the person's ability to satisfy needs or maintain homeostasis.

Back

empty chair technique (gestalt)

Front

Used to help the client become aware of and integrate aspects of the personality that have been DISOWNED OR DENIED

Back

What is the self-image (Gestalt)

Front

The "darker side" of the personality...hinders growth and self-actualization by imposting external standards

Back

What are the four major boundary disturbances (Gestalt)

Front

1. Introjection 2. Projection 3. Retroflection 4. Confluence

Back

Historical events and transference (Gestalt)

Front

Historical events - important ONLY when they directly "impinge" upon the patients current functioning Transference - counterproductive - and respond by helping the patient distinguish between his "transference fantasy" and reality.

Back

What is Geataltians primary "curative factor" in therapy

Front

Awareness (to be in the here-and-now)

Back

Dream work (gestalt)

Front

an integral part of the gestalt approach to counseling; a client is told to recount the dream "as if it is happening in the present"; dreams are the royal road to integration

Back

Confluence (Gestalt)

Front

Is the ABSENCE pf a boundary between the self and the environment. Confluence causes INTOLERANCE of any differences between oneself and others and often underlies feelings of guilt and resentment.

Back

Projection (Gestalt)

Front

Disavowing aspects of the self by assigning them to other people. extreme projection can result in paranoia

Back

Major goal of Gestalt therapy?

Front

Integration - to become a "unified whole" by integrating various aspects of the self.

Back

Introjection (Gestalt)

Front

person psychologically swallows whole concepts without fully understanding or assimilating them. Has trouble distinguishing between "me and not me" and in tx is often "overly compliant"

Back

The personality consists of the (Gestalt)

Front

The self and the self-image

Back

Retroflection (Gestalt)

Front

Entails doing to oneself what one wants to do to others. Ex: A "reflector" may turn his anger toward another person inward

Back

Gestalt therapy is based on the premise that

Front

each person is capable of assuming personal responsibility for his own thoughts, feelings, actions and living as an "integrated whole"

Back

What is the self (Gestalt)

Front

the creative aspect of the personality that promotes the individuals inherent tendency for self-actualization aka to live as a fully integrated person

Back

VoMB (Gestalt)

Front

maladaptive bx is considered a "growth disorder" which involves the ABANDONMENT of the self for the self image and a resulting lack of intergration

Back

Guided Fantasy (Imagery) - gestalt

Front

visualize an event in the here-and-now

Back