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Vocabulary for the College Greek Exam (CGE)

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Last updated

1 year ago

Date created

Mar 14, 2020

Cards (240)

Section 1

(50 cards)

ἐρωτάω

Front

ask

Back

δράω

Front

do

Back

ἐργάζομαι

Front

work

Back

ἀκούω

Front

hear

Back

θαυμάζω

Front

be amazed

Back

ἵημι

Front

throw, shoot

Back

γίγνομαι

Front

become, be

Back

ζητέω

Front

seek

Back

κρίνω

Front

judge, decide

Back

δείκνυμι

Front

show

Back

εὐρίσκω

Front

find

Back

βουλεύω

Front

deliberate

Back

βλέπω

Front

see

Back

εἶμι

Front

go (future only)

Back

αἴρω

Front

raise

Back

ἄρχω

Front

rule

Back

αἰτέω

Front

ask

Back

κρατέω

Front

rule over (+ gen.)

Back

ἵστημι

Front

stand

Back

κωλύω

Front

prevent

Back

βούλομαι

Front

want, wish

Back

καλέω

Front

call

Back

ἀγγέλλω

Front

announce

Back

ἀποθνῄσκω

Front

die

Back

δεῖ

Front

it is necessary

Back

εἰμί

Front

be

Back

ἁμαρτάνω

Front

make a mistake, miss the target

Back

κελεύω

Front

order

Back

ἀπόλλυμι

Front

kill, destroy, (middle) die

Back

εἶπον

Front

say (aorist only)

Back

ἐθέλω

Front

wish

Back

βάλλω

Front

throw

Back

ἄγω

Front

lead, bring

Back

ἀποκτείνω

Front

kill

Back

διδάσκω

Front

teach

Back

δηλόω

Front

show

Back

βαίνω

Front

walk

Back

ἔχω

Front

have, hold

Back

γιγνώσκω

Front

come to know, learn

Back

ἔρχομαι

Front

come, go (present only)

Back

ἀποκρίνομαι

Front

answer

Back

διώκω

Front

pursue

Back

ζάω

Front

live

Back

δύναμαι

Front

be able, can

Back

δοκεῖ

Front

seems

Back

ἐλαύνω

Front

drive

Back

αἱρέω

Front

take, (middle) choose

Back

δίδωμι

Front

give

Back

δέχομαι

Front

welcome

Back

γράφω

Front

write

Back

Section 2

(50 cards)

λαλέω

Front

talk, babble

Back

τέμνω

Front

cut

Back

πράττω

Front

do

Back

μένω

Front

stay

Back

ὁράω

Front

see

Back

μέλλω

Front

intend, going to

Back

φρονέω

Front

think

Back

ἀδελφός -οῦ, ὁ

Front

brother

Back

χρή

Front

it is necessary

Back

παύω

Front

stop

Back

αἷμα -ατος, τό

Front

blood

Back

σκοπέω

Front

look at

Back

λανθάνω

Front

do without being noticed

Back

ἀλήθεια -ας, ἡ

Front

truth

Back

τυγχάνω

Front

(+ participle) happen, (+ gen.) hit, meet

Back

πέμπω

Front

send

Back

τρέφω

Front

nourish

Back

νομίζω

Front

consider, think

Back

πορεύομαι

Front

go, march

Back

πειράζω

Front

try, test (+ gen.)

Back

μανθάνω

Front

learn

Back

αἰτία -ας, ἡ

Front

cause

Back

ἄνθρωπος -ου, ὁ/ἡ

Front

human being

Back

λέγω

Front

say, speak

Back

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ

Front

man

Back

φημί

Front

say

Back

τίθημι

Front

put

Back

πίπτω

Front

fall

Back

σῴζω

Front

save

Back

φεύγω

Front

flee, run away

Back

λείπω

Front

leave

Back

φαίνω

Front

show, appear

Back

φύω

Front

produce

Back

πιστεύω

Front

trust (+ dat.)

Back

φυλάττω

Front

guard

Back

λαμβάνω

Front

take

Back

πείθω

Front

persuade

Back

λύω

Front

loosen, destroy

Back

ποιέω

Front

make

Back

ὑπάρχω

Front

exist, be, belong to

Back

φέρω

Front

carry

Back

νικάω

Front

conquer, win

Back

τρέπω

Front

turn

Back

πάσχω

Front

suffer, experience

Back

ἀγάπη -ης, ἡ

Front

love, charity

Back

οἶδα

Front

know (perfect only)

Back

χαίρω

Front

be happy

Back

τιμάω

Front

honor

Back

τίκτω

Front

give birth

Back

ἀνάγκη -ης, ἡ

Front

necessity

Back

Section 3

(50 cards)

ἀρετή -ῆς, ἡ

Front

excellence

Back

ἡδονή -ῆς, ἡ

Front

pleasure

Back

δίκη -ης, ἡ

Front

justice, lawsuit

Back

ἄρχων -οντος, ὁ

Front

ruler, archon

Back

λεώς -ώ (λαός -οῦ), ὁ

Front

the people, folk

Back

δῆμος -ου, ὁ

Front

people

Back

εἶδος -ους, τό

Front

form

Back

γένος -ους, τό

Front

race, family

Back

κύκλος -ου, ὁ

Front

circle

Back

θυμός -οῦ, ὁ

Front

soul, spirit

Back

γραφή -ῆς, ἡ

Front

drawing, writing, indictment

Back

βίος -ου, ὁ

Front

life

Back

λίθος -ου, ὁ

Front

stone

Back

ἀριθμός -οῦ, ὁ

Front

number

Back

ἐλπίς -ίδος, ἡ

Front

hope

Back

γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ

Front

woman

Back

νεώς -ώ (ναός -οῦ), ὁ

Front

temple

Back

δεσπότης -ου, ὁ

Front

master

Back

μάχη -ης, ἡ

Front

battle

Back

κύριος -ου, ὁ

Front

lord, master

Back

γλῶττα -ης, ἡ

Front

tongue, language

Back

λόγος -ου, ὁ

Front

word

Back

ἥλιος -ου, ὁ

Front

sun

Back

γνώμη -ης, ἡ

Front

thought, intelligence, opinion

Back

εἰρήνη -ης, ἡ

Front

peace

Back

ἀρχή -ῆς, ἡ

Front

beginning, authority, empire

Back

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

Front

earth

Back

θεά -ᾶς, ἡ

Front

goddess

Back

κόσμος -ου, ὁ

Front

order

Back

δαίμων -ονος, ὁ

Front

spirit, god, demon

Back

μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ

Front

mother

Back

μέρος -ους, τό

Front

part, share

Back

ἔργον -ου, τό

Front

work

Back

κεφαλή -ῆς, ἡ

Front

head

Back

θεός -οῦ, ὁ

Front

god

Back

ἔθνος -ους, τό

Front

nation

Back

δύναμις -εως, ἡ

Front

power

Back

βασιλεύς, βασιέως, ὁ

Front

king

Back

ἔτος -ους, τό

Front

year

Back

θάλαττα -ης, ἡ

Front

sea

Back

ἵππος -ου, ὁ

Front

horse

Back

ἰατρός -οῦ, ὁ

Front

doctor

Back

δόξα -ης, ἡ

Front

glory, opinion

Back

νίκη -ης, ἡ

Front

victory

Back

καιρός -οῦ, ὁ

Front

the right time

Back

δοῦλος -ου, ὁ

Front

slave

Back

γράμμα -ατος, τό

Front

letter

Back

μάρτυς -υρος, ὁ/ἡ

Front

witness

Back

ἡμέρα -ας, ἡ

Front

day

Back

θάνατος -ου, ὁ

Front

death

Back

Section 4

(50 cards)

οἰκία -ας, ἡ

Front

building, house

Back

πρᾶγμα -ατος, τό

Front

thing

Back

πατήρ,πατρός, ὁ

Front

father

Back

στόμα -ατος, τό

Front

mouth

Back

νόμος -ου, ὁ

Front

custom, law

Back

νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ

Front

night

Back

φωνή -ῆς, ἡ

Front

sound, voice

Back

τέχνη -ης, ἡ

Front

art, skill

Back

ὁδος -οῦ, ἡ

Front

road

Back

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ

Front

hand

Back

σωτηρία -ας, ἡ

Front

safety

Back

τόπος -ου, ὁ

Front

place, topic

Back

υἱός -ου, ὁ

Front

son

Back

χρόνος -ου, ὁ

Front

time

Back

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό

Front

water

Back

ὀφθαλμος -οῦ, ὁ

Front

eye

Back

ὄνομα -ατος, τό

Front

name

Back

φόβος -ου, ὁ

Front

fear

Back

οἶκος -ου, ὁ

Front

house

Back

στρατηγός -οῦ, ὁ

Front

general

Back

χώρα -ας, ἡ

Front

country

Back

ἀμείνων -ον

Front

better

Back

οὐρανός -οῦ, ὁ

Front

heaven, sky

Back

τρόπος -ου, ὁ

Front

way, turn

Back

ἀληθής -ές

Front

true

Back

χάρις -ιτος, ἡ

Front

favor, thanks

Back

πόλις -εως, ἡ

Front

city

Back

φύσις -εως, ἡ

Front

nature

Back

τύχη -ης, ἡ

Front

luck

Back

πῦρ, πυρός, τό

Front

fire

Back

στρατιώτης -ου, ὁ

Front

soldier

Back

ἄριστος -η -ον

Front

best

Back

τέκνον -ου, τό

Front

child

Back

ἀγαθός -ή -όν

Front

good

Back

ὄρος -ους, τό

Front

mountain, hill

Back

τιμή -ῆς, ἡ

Front

value

Back

ξένος -ου, ὁ

Front

foreigner, stranger

Back

ποιητής -οῦ, ὁ

Front

creator, poet

Back

πίστις -εως, ἡ

Front

trust

Back

πρόσωπον -ου, τό

Front

face

Back

φῶς, φωτός, τό

Front

light

Back

πνεῦμα -ατος, τό

Front

wind, breath, spirit

Back

ἄλλος -η -ον

Front

other

Back

ψυχή -ῆς, ἡ

Front

breath, soul

Back

τέλος -ους, τό

Front

end

Back

ἄξιος -α -ον

Front

worthy

Back

σῶμα -ατος, τό

Front

body

Back

ποταμός -οῦ, ὁ

Front

river

Back

χρῆμα -ατος, τό

Front

thing, (pl.) money

Back

πόλεμος -ου, ὁ

Front

war

Back

Section 5

(40 cards)

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

Front

all

Back

δῆλος -η -ον

Front

clear

Back

πρῶτος -η -ον

Front

first

Back

μυρίος -α -ον

Front

countless

Back

ἕτερος -α -ον

Front

other

Back

ὀξύς -εῖα -ύ

Front

sharp

Back

μόνος -η -ον

Front

alone, single

Back

ἕκαστος -η -ον

Front

each

Back

ἐμός -ή -όν

Front

my, mine

Back

ἐλεύθερος -α -ον

Front

free

Back

κακός -ή -όν

Front

bad

Back

πονηρός -α -ον

Front

evil, painful

Back

βραχύς -εῖα -ύ

Front

short

Back

δεινός -ή -όν

Front

awesome

Back

βαρύς -εῖα -ύ

Front

heavy

Back

ἡδύς -εῖα -ύ

Front

sweet

Back

σαφής -ές

Front

clear

Back

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

Front

many

Back

πότερος -α -ον

Front

which of the two? (whether)

Back

καλός -ή -όν

Front

beautiful

Back

ἐχθρός -ά -όν

Front

hated

Back

χαλεπός -ή -όν

Front

difficult

Back

εὐθύς -εῖα -ύ

Front

straight

Back

κρείττων -ον

Front

stronger

Back

ἡμέτερος -α -ον

Front

our

Back

βελτίων -ον

Front

better

Back

πλείων, πλέον/πλεῖον

Front

Back

ἑκάτερος -α -ον

Front

each of two

Back

μικρός -ά -όν

Front

small

Back

ἐλάττων -ον

Front

smaller, less

Back

ἥττων -ον

Front

less, weaker

Back

ῥᾴδιος -α -ον

Front

easy

Back

μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα

Front

big

Back

σοφός -ή -όν

Front

wise

Back

δεύτερος -α -ον

Front

second

Back

ποῖος -α -ον

Front

what sort of?

Back

μακρός -ά -όν

Front

long

Back

ταχύς -εῖα -ύ

Front

quick

Back

σός -ή -όν

Front

your, yours

Back

φίλος -η -ον

Front

beloved, dear

Back