Section 1
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When pitot static tube and drain hole clocked how does it act
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Last updated
6 years ago
Date created
Mar 14, 2020
Cards (111)
Section 1
(50 cards)
When pitot static tube and drain hole clocked how does it act
Like an altimeter
Control instruments that give attitude and power change info!
Attitude indicator Manifold pressure Tachometer
IAS
Airspeed read directly Difference between total pressure and static pressure.
CRM
Crew Resource Management
How long does it take to do a standard rate 360 degree turn
2 mins
False horizon and autokinesis
Visual illusions that can lead to spatial disorientation
Gyroscopic Precession
The attribute of rotating bodies to manifest movement ninety degrees in the direction of rotation from the point where a force is applied to the spinning body. 90 degrees from applied force
VOR/DME provides
Azimuth and distance
Three axes does a auto pilot control
Roll Pitch Yaw
Three Gyroscopic Instruments
Attitude indicator Heading indicator Turn coordinator
What performance instrument gives climb performance
Vertical speed indicator
Which two phases of flight do most accidents occur
Take off and landing
What happens to your cdi needle when you pass over a station
Deflects from side to side
Accelerate on east or west
ANDS
What risk comes with glass cockpit
Complacency
Narrow runway a pilot will fly a
Lower approach
TIS system provide
Traffic information Mode s transponder Shows: position, altitude, ground track 7nm horizontally
An aircraft is trimmed for speed
True
Cope with spatial disorientation
Trust instruments and disregard sensory perceptions
Logical and systematic observation of the instrument panel
Cross check
Difference between control performance and primary supporting
Control focuses on pitch and power Primary supporting focuses on instrument control
Primary instruments for bank angle control
Heading indicator
Four key elements in attitude instrument
Pitch Bank Roll Rim
NDB
Non directional beacon ground based radio
IMSAFE checklist
Illness Medication Stress Alcohol Fatigue Eating
Three stress factors
Environmental Physiological Psychological
Five commons errors that lead to unusual attitudes in instrument flying
Failure to keep airplane properly trimmed Diorginized flight deck Slow cross checks and fixations Attempting to recover by sensory sensations Failure to practice basic instrument skills
What type of approach will a pilot fly in fog
Steep
Three primary instruments refrenced in straight and lvl flight
Altimeter ASI Heading indicator
Nav instruments
VOR/NDB MOVING MAP DISPLAYS LOCALIZER GLIDESLOPE INDICATOR
HSI
Glide slope indicators Relation to airport from chosen course Horizontal indicator
What is full deflection of a cdi needle
12 degrees
Primary power instrument for straight and level flight
ASI
ASI receives what twi things to operate
Pitot tube and static pressure
Samatogravic
Rapid acceleration during takeoff can cause what type of vestibular illusion
Situational Awareness
Knowledge and understanding of your surroundings and situation and the risk they potentially pose to your safety or the safety of the Flight.
Things in eyes for sight
Cones during day/ rods during night
Pitot Static System- asi, alt, vsi receive what
Static air
Two basic attitude flying methods
Control and performance Primary supporting
vestibular system
Responsible for most illusions to spatial disorientation
What is ADM
aeronautical decision making: systematic approach to mental process used by aircraft pilots to consistently determine the best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances.
What is the space above a VOR called
Zone of confusion
Three common errors of instrument flying
Fixation Omission Emphasis
Ahrs?
Attitude Heading Reference System
SRM
Single-Pilot Resource Management
The accuracy of course alignment of the VOR is excellent, being generally plus or minus ______ degree.
1
Two ways a VOR is faulty
Conduct a cot check Dual VOR check Red flag
Ground waves frequency
100Hz to 1000 KHZ
Instrument cross check
Best cautionary measure used to prevent caorlilos illusion
Two fundamental skills of attitude flying
Instrument cross check Instrument interpretation
Section 2
(50 cards)
How far is the Outer marker located from the end of the runway
Four to seven NM
Maximum allowable variation on a dual VOR check
4 degrees
Route segment
a portion of a route bounded on each end by a fix or navigation aid (NAVAID)
ALSF
Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashing Lights
WAAS
Wide-Area Augmentation System is satellite navigation that augments GPS Standard Positioning Service (SPS); provides enhanced integrity, accuracy, availability, and continuity over and above GPS SPS.
How many satellites make up the Global Positioning System (GPS)?
30
If a pilot cancels a flight plan what must he do while in the air
sqwak 1200
What does red over red mean on two bar Vasi
Below glide slope
What happens to a pilot to if he refuses a drug or alcohol test
FAA will see it as a positive test and revoke, suspend, or deny any cert that the pilot is going for.
DGPS
differential GPS - method using a ground-based correction in addition to the satellite signals in position determination
FMS
Provides aircraft systems data, stars, airway intersections, dp's, can accept user entered data. Its automated
What type of equipment is included in RNAV
VOR/DME VNAV
Class A airspace
Starts at FL180 and goes to FL600 Ifr Rated
TEC
Towers that are located in terminal airspace, used for aircraft flying below 10k ft, usually for en route traffic
How long is a third class medical good for
5 years
REIL
runway end identification lights: synchronized illuminated lights placed on each side of the runway threshold to help a pilot identify the approach end of a runway. Additionally, the lights at the end of the runway are red, and outward from the runway end they are green, to indicated the threshold.
CRAFT
Clearance Route Altitude Frequency Transponder
RNAV
Area Navigation (RNAV) computes airplane position, actual track and ground speed, and provides meaningful info relative to route of flight. These include INS, LORAN, VOR/DME, and GPS systems.
a Runway sign that has A giant number on it indicates what?
How much runway you have remaining
Alt setting above FL180
29.92
LDA Has a course width of
3-6 degrees
RNP Levels
Approach= 0.3 NM from center line Departure/ terminal= 1 NM En-route= 2 NM
Synchronized flashing lights located laterally on each side of the runway threshold are what?
REILS
Alert Area
An area in which there is a high volume of pilot training or an unusual type of aeronautical activity.
MALSA
Medium intensity approach lights system with runway alignment indicator lights
IFR on Top
Oberation of an aircraft over the top on an ifr flight plan when cleared by atc to maintain vfr conditions or vfr on top
How long does a student pilot cert remain valid for
it never expires after April 1st 2016 If you have one before follow the date accordingly
What side must you hold on when looking at a runway
Solid
HUD
A screen that shows data between the pilot and the windshield.
How is range information relayed on the ILS path
Marker beacons used in sequence and broadcast 75 MKZ and send up a non directional beacon
Precision approach gives a pilot what
Lateral and vertical guidance
Vertical and lateral dimensions of a airway
extends 4NM on both sides from center line starts at floor of 1200 agl extends up to 17,999 ft, does not include Class A
SSALR
Simplified short approach lighting system with runway alignment indicator lights
Runway width of a precision runway
200ft
Outer Marker Middle Marker Inner Marker
Blue Yellow/Amber White
What color of taxiway center line lights
Green
ODALS
Omnidirectional Approach Light System
Transmitter and receiver are broken and you see a flashing red light from the tower what does that mean?
Do not land airport is unsafe
Pilots shall not divate from their assigned altitude or course without atc clearance
True
Certified ground and airborne check can be found where
AFD
Entry requirements for Class B Weather requirements
Mode C transponder Two way coms Visibility 3 miles, clear of clouds
Airport direction signs are
Yellow with black lettering
MALSF
Medium Intensity Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashing Lights
Main advantage of flying a VOR/DME approach
On board computer can locate waypoints wherever it is convenient as long as the aircraft is within reception range of both VOR and DME
Least amount of training for a flight review
1 hour of fight training and ground training
Non precision approach gives a pilot what
Lateral guidance
RCLS
White lights spaced 50 feet apart, with 3,000 ft remaining, in that 3,000 ft 2,000 of it is alternating red and white lights, and the last 1,000 ft is red
What is a TFR give an Example
Temporary flight restriction Potus going anywhere, fighting fires, stadiums, arenas.
ARSR
provide aircraft radar service that cover a long range area for aircraft in terminal areas while en- route
RMI
Two needles which can be used to indicate navigation information from either the ADF or the VOR
Section 3
(11 cards)