repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order. produces the impressive turn of phrase typical of an aphorism.
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Climax
Front
arrangement of words, phrases or clauses in an order of increasing importance.
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Alliteration
Front
repetition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words. Contributes to auphony of verse; sometimes used for humorous effect.
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Anaphora
Front
repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses. Always used deliberately, this scheme helps to establish a marked rhythm and often produces strong emotional effect.
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Epanalepsis
Front
repetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause. Gives language and appearance of emotional spontaneity.
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Apposition
Front
placing side by side two coordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification of the first. Less intrusive than parenthesis. it allows for the insertion for additional information or emphasis.
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Epistrophe
Front
repetition of the same word of group of words at the end of successive clauses. Sets up a pronounces rhythm and secures a special emphasis
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Asyndeton
Front
deliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses. Produces a hurried rhythm in a sentence.
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Polyptoton
Front
repetition of words derived from the same root. Similar to word play, but the meanings of the words do not lose their literal meaning.
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Anadiplosis
Front
repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause.
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Chiasmus
Front
reversal of grammatical structure in successive phrases or clauses like antimetabole, btu without the repetition.
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Juxtaposition
Front
placing two things or ideas that contrast each other next to one another.
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Antithesis
Front
the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in parallel structure. Emphasizes similarities and contraries; produces the quality of an aphorism.
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Assonance
Front
the repetition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words. Produces euphonious, onomatopoeic or humorous effect.
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Anastrophe
Front
inversion of the nature or usual word order. Because deviation surprises expectation, anastrophe can be an effective device for gaining attention, though its chief function is to secure emphasis.
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scheme
Front
the arrangement of words or phrases
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Ellipsis
Front
deliberate omission of a word or of words which are readily implied by the context. An artful and arresting means of securing economy of expression.
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parallelism
Front
similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases or clauses. Emphasizes similarities and connections.
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Polysyndeton
Front
deliberate use of many conjunctions. Suggests flow or continuity in some instances, special emphasis in others.
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Isocolon
Front
use of parallel elements similar in structure and length. Addition of symmetry of length to similarity of structure contributes to the rhythm of sentences.
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Parathesis
Front
insertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence. Allows the author's voice to be heard commenting or editorializing, thereby charging the statement with emotion.