Gender Inequality Index- measures inequality between men and women, based on empowerment, labor force statistics and reproductive health
Back
Post-Industrial economy
Front
An economic phase in which manufacturing no longer plays a dominant role (tertiary, quaternary, and quinary sectors grow)
Back
GDP
Front
Gross Domestic Product- the total value of good and services produced within a country's borders in a year.
Back
Quinary Sector
Front
Economic sector concerned with the highest levels of decision-making (top government and business officials).
Back
GNP
Front
Gross National Product - total value of goods and services produced with the country's resources in a year.
Back
Industrial Revolution
Front
A series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods.
Back
Quaternary Sector
Front
The knowledge-based sector that includes research and development, business consulting, financial services, education, public administration, and software development
Back
Post-Fordist Production
Front
Changes in manufacturing including robotics, computers and other technology that decrease the need for human labor.
Back
Tertiary Sector
Front
The part of the economy that involves services rather than goods -- retail, food, travel, etc.
Back
Maternal Mortality Rate
Front
Number of deaths per 100,000 women giving birth.
Back
HDI
Front
Human Development Index, measure of quality of life using wealth, life expectancy and access to education factors.
Back
Pupil/teacher ratio
Front
The number of enrolled students divided by the number of teachers (measures education quality)
Back
Adolescent fertility rate
Front
The number of births to women aged 15-19 years old per 1,000 women in the same age group.
Back
Multiplier effect (industrial)
Front
One one job can produce multiple jobs -- secondary sector jobs have a strong multiplier effect.
Back
Primary Sector
Front
The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, mining, fishing, and forestry.
Back
Fordist production
Front
Form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly.
Back
LDC
Front
Less developed country with a lower level of material well being (Asia, Africa, Latin America)
Back
Secondary Sector
Front
The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials.
Back
Years of schooling
Front
The number of years that the average person aged 25 or older in a country has spent in school
Back
GNI
Front
The value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country
Back
HDC
Front
Highly developed country: complex industrial bases, low rates of population growth, high per capita incomes (USA, Canada, western Europe)