One of the few string instruments present in the Americas previous to European settlers.
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Conquistadors
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Spanish soldiers and explorers who led military expeditions in the Americas and captured land for Spain
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Vihuela Picture
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Tambor Mayor
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A master drum used in Cumbia music.
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Gaucho
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Argentinian cowboy that sings folk music.
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Cumbia
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Folk dance from Colombia that incorporates African influence
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violin picture
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Oral Tradition
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Music passed on verbally, without written records
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conga picture
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ocarina picture
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Guitar
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A string instrument that was brought to Mexico by Spaniards.
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Juga
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Colombian dance in which a man and a lady move as if they were in a knife duel.
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Call & Response
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a song style, popular in Africa and Latin America, in which a singer or musician leads with a call and a group responds
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Trumpets
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Aerophone - horn used in Mariachi music.
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Guitarron Picture
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Arrullo
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A farewell lullaby
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marimba picture
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Amautas
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Inca music masters that taught songs of heroic deeds and events with great detail to preserve the history of the community.
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Syncopation
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Rhythms with emphasis on 'upbeats'.
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trumpet picture
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Guitarron
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Mexican bass guitar used in mariachi music
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Calypso
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a style of music that began in Trinidad and combines musical elements from Africa, Spain, and the Caribbean
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Improvisation
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Making up musical ideas while performing; also used in dance.
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Violin
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4 stringed bowed Chordophone used in Mariachi music.
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Mestizo Music
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Music of those with mixed blood (European & Native)
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Quena
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Aerophone - Notched flute used in Latin American music.
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Smallpox
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The disease that decimated many Native American communities
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Quena picture
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Marimba
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Idiophone - xylophone common in Central American music.
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Velorio
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Funeral service for a child.
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Slit-log drum
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Idiophone made of a hollowed log, used for signaling, often near the Amazon river.
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Vihuela
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Small, high pitched Mexican guitar with 5-6 strings, used in Mariachi music.
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Zapateado
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a rhythmic stamping or tapping step characteristic of Spanish dancing.
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Tango
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A Latin American dance performed at a moderately slow, walk-like tempo in 4/4 meter, typically performed by a couple.
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Social dancing
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Form of dancing that was brought to the Americas by the Spaniards and Portuguese.
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Mariachi
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A strolling band consisting of a guitarron, vihuela, trumpets, violins, voice and sometimes harp.
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panpipes picture
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Panpipe
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Aerophone - Mouth organ (sometimes referred to as a flute) consisting of several pipes of varying lengths that are blown into.
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Harp picture
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Mariachi band picture
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Bullerengue
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an exhibition dance that features a single pair of dancers doing flashy moves.
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Zarzuela
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The Mexican version of Spanish musical theater, a light,song and dance form that alternates between sung and spoken dialogue and various types of ENSEMBLE and solo song.