Section 1

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Brook moved from Denver to San Francisco to take a job with an advertising agency. His employment contract stated that he was "at will and could be terminated at any time." After 28 months with the company, he was fired without explanation. Which of the following statements is true?

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (67)

Section 1

(50 cards)

Brook moved from Denver to San Francisco to take a job with an advertising agency. His employment contract stated that he was "at will and could be terminated at any time." After 28 months with the company, he was fired without explanation. Which of the following statements is true?

Front

He could be fired for any reason except a bad reason.

Back

Ownership in a partnership is not transferrable. TF

Front

True

Back

Duty of loyalty is:

Front

A duty of an agent

Back

When an agent has authority to perform acts that are necessary to accomplish an assignment, it is called:

Front

Implied authority

Back

Assuming all other requirements are met, a corporation may elect to be treated as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code if it has:

Front

100 or fewer stockholders

Back

Statute that prohibits discrimination against the disabled

Front

ADA

Back

When two parties make no agreement in advance about the duration of their agreement, it is called:

Front

Agency at will

Back

Statute that prohibits age discrimination

Front

ADEA

Back

Shareholders have the right to manage the corporate business. TF

Front

Fale

Back

An employee who discloses illegal behavior on the part of his employer

Front

Whistleblower

Back

Finn learns that, despite his stellar records, he is being paid less than other salespeople at Barry Co. So he decides to start his own company. During his last month on the Barry payroll, he tells all of his clients about his new business. He also tells them that Barry is a great company, but his fees will be lower. After he opens the doors of his new business, most of his former clients come with him. Is Finn liable to Barry?

Front

Yes, Finn has violated his duty of loyalty to Barry

Back

Statute that prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex for equal work.

Front

Title VII

Back

Someone painting the outside of a building you own crashed through a window, injuring a visiting executive. Which of the following questions would your lawyer not need to ask to determine if the painter was your employee?

Front

Had you checked the painter's references?

Back

States that an employer may not fire a worker for refusing to violate the law, performing a legal duty, exercising a legal right, or supporting basic societal values

Front

Public policy rule

Back

One of the primary goals of the Code is to teach the debtor a lesson. TF

Front

False

Back

Most companies use a very broad purpose clause in their charter. TF

Front

True

Back

Payment made within the year before a petition is filed with the goal of hindering creditors:

Front

Fraudulent transfer

Back

Sole proprietorships must file a tax return. TF

Front

False

Back

Generally, a corporation's articles of incorporation must include all of the following except:

Front

Quorum requirements

Back

Venture capitalists often require companies they own to become LLCs before going public. TF

Front

False

Back

Debtor's promise to pay a debt after discharge:

Front

Reaffirmation

Back

Each of the Code's Chapters has one of two objectives - rehabilitation or liquidation. TF

Front

TRUE

Back

Permission from the EEOC for a plaintiff to proceed with a case

Front

Right to sue letter

Back

In both a limited partnership and a limited liability partnership, the partners are not personally liable for the debts of the partnership. TF

Front

Fale

Back

A federal statute that ensures safe working conditions

Front

OSHA

Back

Debtors are not liable for money owed before the filing:

Front

Discharge

Back

A limited liability company:

Front

Must register with state authorities

Back

A corporation can be formed in any state or under the federal corporate code. TF

Front

Fale

Back

Creditors of a partnership must first seek recovery from partnership assets before going after the personal assets of a partner. TF

Front

True

Back

A whistleblower is:

Front

always protected when filing suit under the False Claims Act

Back

A limited liability partnership:

Front

Protects the partners from liability for the debts of the partnership

Back

Joint and several liability means that:

Front

A creditor of the partnership can recover the full amount owed from the partnership or from any partner

Back

Property that individual debtors can keep for themselves:

Front

Exempt Property

Back

Happens when an employee is fired for a bad reason

Front

Wrongful discharge

Back

A company must include in its proxy materials the names of all shareholder nominees for the board of directors. TF

Front

False

Back

Which of the following duties does an agent not owe to her principal?

Front

Duty to reimburse

Back

George was furious when Hermione left the company in the middle of a very busy sales period. He vowed that he would get even with her. Another employer called to check Hermione's references. Which of the following statements should George make, if his goal is to limit his company's potential liability?

Front

Hermione worked for this company for a year and a half. Her title was chief knowledge officer. (This is true.)

Back

Under the duty of care, directors will be liable if they:

Front

Engage in illegal behavior that is profitable to the company

Back

A promoter is liable for any contract he signs on behalf of a corporation before it is formed, unless:

Front

The other party agrees to a novation

Back

Generally, a corporation's bylaws include all of the following except:

Front

Par value of the stock

Back

A federal statute that regulates wages and limits child labor

Front

FLSA

Back

When two parties agree in advance on the duration of their agreement, it is called:

Front

Term agreement

Back

Under the FMLA:

Front

Both men and women are entitled to take a leave of absence from their jobs for childbirth, adoption, or a serious health condition of their own or in their immediate family.

Back

Statute that prohibits an employee from being paid at a lesser rate than employees of the opposite sex for equal work.

Front

Equal Pay Act

Back

A corporate stockholder is entitled to which of the following rights?

Front

Approve dissolution

Back

Shareholders and stockholders are the same thing. TF

Front

True

Back

When behavior by a principal convinces a third party that the agent is authorized, even though she is not, it is called:

Front

Apparent authority

Back

Which of the following statements is true under the public policy doctrine?

Front

An employee can be fired for threatening a coworker.

Back

An employee without an explicit employment contract

Front

Employee at will

Back

Payment to a creditor immediately before filing:

Front

Voidable preference

Back

Section 2

(17 cards)

An agent has a duty to provide the principal with all information in her possession that she has reason to believe the principal wants to know, even if he does not specifically ask for it. TF

Front

True

Back

Promises made by the employer during the hiring process are not enforceable. TF

Front

False

Back

The federal government has the right to inspect workplaces to ensure that they are safe. Tf

Front

True

Back

An agent may receive profits from an agency relationship even if the principal does not know about the profits, so long as the principal is not harmed. TF

Front

False

Back

A creditor is not permitted to force a debtor into bankruptcy. TF

Front

False

Back

When a contract goes wrong, a third party can always recover damage from the agent, whether the principal is fully disclosed, unidentified, or undisclosed. TF

Front

False

Back

Only workers, not their spouses or children, are entitled to benefits under the social security system. TF

Front

False

Back

Any employer has the right to insist that employees submit to a lie detector test. TF

Front

False

Back

The bankruptcy court issues an order for relief to give the debtor a chance to file a petition. TF

Front

False

Back

Children under 16 may not hold paid jobs. TF

Front

False

Back

In some states, employers are not liable for false statements they make about former employees unless they know these statements are false or are primarily motivated by ill will. TF

Front

True

Back

An agent may never act for two principals whose interests conflict. TF

Front

False

Back

A principal is always liable on a contract, whether he is fully disclosed, unidentified, or undisclosed. TF

Front

True

Back

An employee may be fired if she disobeys a direct order from her boss not to join a labor union. TF

Front

False

Back

The Code permits individual debtors (but no organizations) to keep some property to themselves. TF

Front

True

Back

Federal law limits the number of hours every employee can work. TF

Front

False

Back

An employee may be fired for a good reason, a bad reason, or no reason at all. TF

Front

False

Back