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the molecules join to form chain with what kind of backbone ?

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Biology Science

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6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (38)

Section 1

(38 cards)

the molecules join to form chain with what kind of backbone ?

Front

a single type of building block

Back

comon in protein, fats and carbs

Front

1. energy 2. cho 3. all make up human body

Back

Carbohydrates

Front

the starches and sugars present in foods

Back

All organic molecules contain

Front

Carbon

Back

Atom formula

Front

C6H12O6

Back

Calorie

Front

Amount of energy needed to raise temperature 1 gram of water 1 degree C

Back

what part of amino acid varies from one to another ?

Front

"R" group

Back

Potential energy

Front

stored energy that results from the position or shape of an object

Back

Polymer

Front

large compound formed from combinations of many monomers

Back

Macromolecule

Front

A very large organic molecule composed of many smaller molecules

Back

protein formula

Front

NH2CHRCOOH

Back

Molecule

Front

A group of atoms bonded together

Back

what does soluble means?

Front

able to dissolve

Back

Enrgy is released as bonds are... and the atoms are rearranged

Front

... broken...

Back

what controls the protein shape and function ?

Front

"R" group

Back

Law of conservation of energy

Front

energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be changed from

Back

top 3 components of food

Front

1. Carbohydrate 2. fat (Lipids) 3. protein

Back

difference between protein, fats, carbs

Front

1. Lipids don't have chain 2. Different functions 3. protein contain N

Back

What are three classes of carbohydrate?

Front

1. starch(food storage in plants) 2. glycogen (food storage in animals) 3. cellulose (structure support in plants)

Back

Atom

Front

Basic unit of matter

Back

H

Front

H represents the change in enthalpy of a system in a reaction.

Back

Kinetic energy

Front

energy of motion

Back

saturated fats

Front

fats that are solid at room temperature usually comes from animals

Back

Energy

Front

the ability to do work

Back

Where is energy stored chemical ?

Front

bonds

Back

chemical reaction

Front

process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals

Back

phenomenon

Front

we need matter and energy to live

Back

Lypids

Front

Releases large amounts of energy for the cell.

Back

products

Front

Ending materials in a chemical reaction.

Back

unsaturated fats

Front

liquid at room temperature and found in vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds.

Back

Matter

Front

Anything that has mass and takes up space

Back

reactants

Front

A starting material in a chemical reaction

Back

what are 2 function of protein ?

Front

1. proteins determine how our body look and function 2. protein act as hormone and enzymes (both proteins and biological catalysts.)

Back

CO

Front

C stands for carbon and O stands for oxygen.

Back

protein

Front

A three dimensional polymer made of monomers of amino acids.

Back

Combustion

Front

the process of burning something

Back

law of conservation of matter

Front

matter cannot be created or destroyed; it can only change form

Back

N

Front

Nitrogen the chemical symbol for the element nitrogen. N or Asn, the symbol for the common natural amino acid asparagine.

Back