Section 1
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Elongated, raised, firm, pink lesion adjacent to denture boarder; seen in denture wearers; caused by ill fitting denture
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Last updated
6 years ago
Date created
Mar 14, 2020
Cards (67)
Section 1
(50 cards)
Elongated, raised, firm, pink lesion adjacent to denture boarder; seen in denture wearers; caused by ill fitting denture
Epulis fissuratum (papillary hyperplasia)
Type of cyst: Follicular cyst; developmental origin; associated with the crown of an unerupted or partially erupted tooth; occurs in 3rd molar area or max. canine area affects mandible more than maxilla
Dentigerous
birth mark; extra blood vessels, "strawberry mark"
Hemangioma Congenital: stays and grows Infantile: disappears as person grows
German Measles AKA =
Rubella: Viral infection, red rash on body, erythema of mucosa
Absence of ALL teeth
Anodontia
Most common malignancy in the oral cavity; lower lip, lateral boarders of the tongue, floor of the mouth.
Squamous cell carcinoma
Edema
Swelling
Ectopic sebaceous glands seen on buccal mucosa
Fordyce's granules
Nasopalatine Canal Cyst
Located between max. centrals or around incisive foramen (occlusal radiograph to see)
Elongated filiform papilla caused by broad spectrum antibiotics, and long term steroids and antifungals:
Black hairy tongue
Red, raised spots on palate (or elsewhere). Inflamed orifices of mucous glands:
Petechiae
Type of cyst: found in the area where a tooth should have formed but is missing; odontogenic
Primordial
Type of cyst: occurs where tooth was extracted but cyst was left. (Resides where tooth was extracted)
Residual
BENIGN bullous lesions of mucosa; effects sub-epithelial cells Scarring and blindness results
Pemphigoid
Premalignant lesion that cannot be wiped off; seen in cheek, lip, floor of the mouth, and base of the tongue; can be caused by smokeless tobacco/snuff
Dysplastic Leukoplakia
This type of cyst is also known as a periapical cyst; it occurs on non-vital teeth (infection); teeth with severe decay; pt. will complain of pain when biting down TX = extraction or Root Canal
Radicular
Compound and Complex Odontomas
Compound: Anterior of Max.; "Numerous small teeth" - see picture Complex: Post of Jaws; Mass
Measles AKA =
Rubeola: Koplik's spots (red spots)
benign tumor of epithelium; pedunculated; cauliflower like appearance; found mostly on palatal area/uvula
Papilloma
Rubor/Erythema
Redness
When giving an injection, accidentally hitting the pterygoid plexus with a PSA can cause a blood clot called:
Hematoma
Migratory Glossitis (another name?)
Geographic Tongue (wandering rash) *also common in diabetics
seen with cervical node enlargement, fever, and reddened oral mucosa:
Primary Herpetic gingivostomatitis
Calor
Heat
One large tooth with 2 roots; appears as one less tooth in the arch
Fusion
MALIGNANT bulla Attacks desmosomes and hemidesmosomes
Pemphigus Nickolsy's sign
Type of cyst: found in salivary glands; elevated, translucent, bluish; mucous containing
Mucocele (similar to Ranula, except Ranula is a salivary gland disease that is severe blockage of the duct)
Microdontia is commonly seen on which teeth?
3rd/4th molars or maxillary lateral incisors (#7 & #10) -- "Pegged Laterals" Pierre Robin Syndrome
Hutchinson's incisors, Rhagades, and Mulberry Molars are defects seen in what disease?
Syphilis Primary stage: Chancre Secondary stage: Mucous patches Tertiary stage: Gumma
What is the difference in a Periodontal Abscess and a Periapical Abscess?
Periodontal abscess: Healthy tooth - trauma related Periapical abscess: Non-healthy tooth - severe decay
Benign Hyperkeratosis =
Linea Alba
benign, multilocular tumor found most often in the mandibular area. Soap bubble appearance on radiographs
Ameloblastoma
Connection or fusion of roots after development by cementum only
Concrescence. Cant be seen clinically
Yellow, soft, fatty tumor found on the floor of the mouth and buccal mucosa:
Lipoma
Infectious Mononucleosis is caused by:
Epstein-Barr Virus
Dolor
Pain
Fluid filled lesion with circumscribed border:
Vesicle
Found on the center of the dorsum of the tongue where there is loss of filiform papilla; common in diabetics:
Median Rhomboid
3 stages of Cementoma ("Periapical Cemental Dyplasia")
1. Radiolucent, 2. radiopaque specks, 3. circumscribed area of radiopacity.
What is the unique bacteria found in Aggressive Periodontitis (juvenile perio)?
AA (aggregatibactor Actinomycetemcomitans) - PMN Defect, sparse plaque
Teeth with enlarged pulp chambers causing the view small roots
Taurodontism
Characteristic of Lichen Planus (but don't get confused with lichen planus); White, Lacy lines; seen in lower mandibular posterior area (uncomfortable)
Wickham's Striae
When Henrtwigs epithelial root sheath does not separate from the dentin ____________ is formed. It can be confused with calculus and is found near CEJ and Furcation.
Enamel Pearl
Palatine Cyst
Located in mid palatal area (mirror image) (occlusal radiograph to see)
Disorder associated with Paget's disease that shows excess secondary cementum on roots on radiographs:
Cementum Hyperplasia
Salivary stone in duct (blockage)
Sialolith
Where is the most common area you will see dens in dente (tooth within a tooth)
Maxillary Lateral
Inherited disorder of tooth development: Brittle enamel
Amelogenesis Imperfecta
Type of cyst: affects attached gingiva and alveolar mucosa, is elevated and circumscribed
Gingival
Salivary gland tumors are most commonly found where?
Parotid Gland (pleomorphic adenoma)
Section 2
(17 cards)