Music Theory - Music Praxis

Music Theory - Music Praxis

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Section 1

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Homophony

Front

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (80)

Section 1

(50 cards)

Homophony

Front

texture of music with melody and accompaniment.

Back

Which is the correct order of tempo markings: a Presto, Allegro, Moderato, Adagio, Andante, Largo b Largo, Andante, Adagio, Moderato, Allegro, Presto c Largo, Adagio, Andante, Moderato, Presto, Allegro d Largo, Adagio, Andante, Moderato, Allegro, Presto

Front

D Largo, Adagio, Andante, Moderato, Allegro, Presto

Back

Mode similar to the major scale but has a lowered seventh scale degree

Front

Mixolydian Mode

Back

Polyphony

Front

texture of music with several distinct melodic lines occurring at the same time. The rhythm of each line moves independently.

Back

What is the texture of East Asian and South Asian music? a Monophony b Homophony c Polyphony d Heterophony

Front

d Heterophony

Back

Plagal Cadence

Front

common ending to many Protestant hymns, and is also known as the amen cadence.

Back

What is the texture of minnesinger Music? a Monophony b Homophony c Polyphony d Heterophony

Front

a Monophony

Back

Plagal Cadence

Front

the subdominant sounding harmony resolving to the tonic harmony (IV-I or iv-i)

Back

Instruments that form the basis of orchestral textures. (Melody, supporting harmony or rhythmic texture)

Front

strings

Back

Polyphony

Front

Texture of music in which all voices or parts hold similar musical prominence or interest.

Back

Which is an example of monophony? a troubadour music b Rock Music c Jazz music d Baroque music

Front

a troubadour music

Back

Phrygian Cadence

Front

half cadence in which a first inversion subdominant chord proceeds to the dominant.

Back

Mode similar to the natural minor scale but has a lowered second scale degree

Front

Phrygian Mode

Back

Similar motion

Front

the motion of two musical lines that move in similar directions,, whether upwards or downwards without maintaining the same interval between the line.

Back

Contrary motion

Front

the motion between of two lines that move in opposite directions

Back

Unequal-voice polyphony

Front

polyphony in which greater importance is given to one or more melodic lines. For example, Medieval-era cantus firmus.

Back

What is the texture of Meistersinger Music? a Monophony b Homophony c Polyphony d Heterophony

Front

a Monophony

Back

Imperfect Cadence

Front

either chord of an authentic cadence is in an inversion and/or the tonic pitch does not sound in the highest voice.

Back

Binary form

Front

structure of a composition consisting of 2 main sections, both repeated. A, A'

Back

Rounded Binary form

Front

structure of a composition consisting of 3 sections, A A' A. sometimes labeled

Back

Alto Clef Instruments

Front

viola (sometimes treble clef)

Back

Homophony

Front

texture of music with one main voice and all other voices or part support the main melody as accompaniment and move together in rhythmic likeness.

Back

Instruments used melodically or as a crisp rhythmic flourish in orchestra. (clear, focused tonal quality)

Front

High brasses

Back

Instruments provide bass lines as well as rhythmic motives in orchestra.

Front

Low brasses

Back

Simple Meter

Front

Grouping of rhythms in which the beat is subdivided into two.

Back

Metrical of Polish mazurka (and other folk dances)

Front

Metrical stress on the second beat in 3/4 meter

Back

Mode similar to the major scale but has a raised fourth scale degree

Front

Lydian Mode

Back

Instruments function as melody, supporting harmony, or rhythmic texture in orchestra (not strings)

Front

Woodwinds

Back

Mode similar to natural minor but has a raised sixth scale degree

Front

Dorian Mode

Back

Half Cadence

Front

any harmony progressing to a dominant harmony.

Back

What is the texture of Renaissance Music? a Monophony b Homophony c Polyphony d Heterophony

Front

c Polyphony

Back

Equal-voice polyphony

Front

polyphony that maintains the same thematic material in all individual voices. For example, the cannon, fugues, and inventions.

Back

Compound Meter

Front

the number of pulses can be subdivided into groups of three.

Back

Mode also known as the natural minor scale

Front

Aeolian Mode

Back

Mode also known as the Major scale

Front

Ionian Mode

Back

Oblique motion

Front

the motion of two musical lines in which one line stays stationary while the other musical line moves in an upward or downward direction

Back

Heterophony

Front

multiple improvised interpretations of the same melody played at the same time

Back

Mode similar to the natural minor scale but has a lowered second scale degree and a lowered fifth scale degree

Front

Locrian Mode

Back

Lydian Cadence

Front

half cadence in which a first inversion subdominant chord is raised by a half step and then resolved to the dominant.

Back

Parallel motion

Front

the motion of two musical lines that move in the same direction, whether upwards or downwards, while maintaining the same interval between the lines

Back

C-Clef

Front

Alto Clef, Tenor Clef

Back

Authentic Cadence

Front

dominant sounding harmony resolving to the tonic harmony. (V-I)

Back

Leitmotif

Front

used to identify a reoccuring motivic fragment that musically represents some part of a musical drama, usually a person, place, or idea.

Back

Metrical stress of Jazz music (and other world music)

Front

Metrical stress on the second and fourth beats

Back

Perfect Cadence

Front

both chords of an authentic cadence are in root position and the tonic pitch sounds in the highest voice.

Back

Cadential Tonic Six-four

Front

half cadence where the bass note is shared from the preceding second version chord with the resulting dominant chord.

Back

Instruments hold a rhythmic role in orchestra and sometimes melodic interest.

Front

Percussion (marimba and timpani can function as melodic interest)

Back

Homophony

Front

texture or music with several voices or parts, but melodic interest is reduced to a single voice or part.

Back

Monophony

Front

texture of music centering on a single melodic line (without accompaniment parts). For example, plainchant.

Back

Tenor clef instruments

Front

cello, bassoon, trombone

Back

Section 2

(30 cards)

ground bass

Front

ostinato found in Baroque music, a.k.a. basso ostinato

Back

appoggiatura

Front

leap to a dissonance followed by a descending step

Back

Ternary form

Front

structure of a composition consisting of 3 main sections. First and third sections are nearly identical with a contrasting second section. (A B A) The middle section is usually distinctly different. (B instead of A')

Back

Which is the correct order of tempo markings: a Largo, Larghissimo, Larghetto, Adagio, Andante, Moderato, Allegro, Vivace, Presto b Larghissimo, Largo, Larghetto, Adagio, Andante, Moderato, Vivace, Allegro, Presto c Larghissimo, Largo, Larghetto, Adagio, Andante, Moderato, Allegro, Vivace, Presto d Larghissimo, Largo, Larghetto, Adagio, Andante, Moderato, Allegro, Presto, Vivace

Front

c Larghissimo, Largo, Larghetto, Adagio, Andante, Moderato, Allegro, Vivace, Presto

Back

cambiata

Front

a figure that moves down a second to a dissonant pitch, down another third to a consonant pitch, then up a second that can be dissonant or consonant, a.k.a changing tone

Back

dissonance

Front

In tonal counterpoint, careful regulation have been made to avoid __________(consonance or dissonance)_____________.

Back

Tone cluster

Front

a group of closely spaced notes played simultaneously, usually in intervals of adjacent seconds and groupings.

Back

Whole tone scale

Front

Scale in which every pitch is separated by a whole step

Back

Ostinato

Front

a short, repeating accompaniment pattern throughout a musical work that can consist of a simple rhythmic, melodic, or harmonic idea.

Back

passing tone

Front

a tone moving in stepwise motion through two consonstant tones

Back

Deceptive Cadence

Front

dominant-sounding harmony progressing to a harmony that defies the expected tonic harmony, most commonly the submediant harmony

Back

real answer

Front

theme of a fugue is transposed exactly note to note in the dominant key

Back

dux

Front

the initial subject of a fugue, a.k.a leader

Back

hemiola

Front

the rhythm of three notes in a space that usually only has two notes

Back

riff

Front

ostinato found in Jazz, a.k.a vamp, forms framework for the tune

Back

exposition

Front

the beginning of a fugue where the theme is introduced

Back

Tone cluster

Front

Stacks of more than two neighboring tones, with three being the minimum

Back

Scale lacking clear tonal center and a definite hierarchy to the pattern

Front

whole tone and chromatic scale

Back

Larghetto

Front

slightly faster than largo

Back

Scale used to increase complexity

Front

Chromatic scale

Back

suspension

Front

dissonant tone sounding on a downbeat and then resolved downward by step

Back

Larghissimo

Front

very or extremely broad, very slowly

Back

Vivace

Front

lively, faster than allegro

Back

fugue

Front

imitative counterpoint

Back

tonal answer

Front

the theme of a fugue transposed loosely in the dominant key, modified so as to maintain harmonic congruity or to facilitate modulations

Back

Scale useful to give a feeling of vague spaciousness

Front

Whole tone Scale

Back

neighbor tone

Front

a tone moving in stepwise motion but returns to the original consonant tone

Back

Composers using tone clusters

Front

Western classical composers: Ives, Bartok, Harrison, Cowell, Messianen, Stockhausen, and Crumb

Back

escape tone

Front

a dissonant note that is approached by step and resolved by a leap in the opposite direction

Back

Anticipation

Front

unaccented, dissonant tone, that reharmonizes immediately

Back