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Exam #1 Language, Structure and Meaning

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Section 1

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Semanticity

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Mar 1, 2020

Cards (39)

Section 1

(39 cards)

Semanticity

Front

shared understanding of meaning

Back

productivity

Front

no set amount of ways that units can be combined

Back

Agglutinating

Front

morphemes put together so that can usually tell morpheme boundaries

Back

mode

Front

means in which messages are transmitted and recieved

Back

procedures for morphological awareness

Front

isolate and compare forms that are particularly similar If a single phonetic form has 2 distinct meanings, it must be analyzed as 2 different morphemes If the same function &meaning are associated with different phonetic forms, the different forms are allomorphs.

Back

"Go and Went" are an example of which morphological processes? a. alternation b. affixation c. suppletion d. inflectional internal althernation e. compounding

Front

suppletion

Back

Morpheme

Front

in a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning; may be a word or a part of a word (such as a prefix)

Back

Interchangeability

Front

we can both send and receive messages the ability of individuals to both transmit and receive messages

Back

Morphology

Front

study of word formation; units of meaning involved in word formation

Back

unusable

Front

use is the root too which -able is added; useable is then the stem to which -un is added

Back

stress is an example of __________ feature of phonology

Front

suprasegmental

Back

arbitrariness

Front

connection between form and meaning is not predictable

Back

hierarchical structure of derived words

Front

when a word has more than two morphemes, there becomes a hierarchical structure that the morphemes must be arranged in. Stems with which a given affix may combine (Stem INPUT) normally belong to the same lexical category- able attaches to verbs but not nouns or adjectives Words that are formed when affix attaches to Stem (Stem OUTPUT) also normally belong to same lexical category- able attached to verbs always results in an adjective (useable)

Back

what is the natural class of these phonemes? /u,o/

Front

vowels, back vowels

Back

Phonology

Front

the study of speech sounds in language and how they are interacted

Back

transcribe judge

Front

dʒʌdʒ

Back

Displacement

Front

Ability for language to communicate things that are not in the hear and now. (the ability to use words to refer to objects not immediately present or events occurring in the past or future.)

Back

3 examples of suprasegmental features

Front

- tone - length - intonation

Back

What is the natural class of these phonemes? /d͡ʒ/ and /t͡ʃ/

Front

post- alveolar, affricate

Back

The following is an example of what kind of morphological process? Verb Stem . Infinitive sulat 'write' sumulat 'to write' bili 'buy' bimuli 'to buy; kuha 'take, get' . kumuha 'to take, to get'

Front

Infixing

Back

Front

Back

phoneme

Front

smallest unit of sound

Back

what is the natural class of these phonemes? /ð, θ/

Front

interdental, fricatives

Back

what are 3 differences between consonants and vowels?

Front

Back

Allophone

Front

a variation of a phonemes that do not change the meaning. (any of the speech sounds that represent a single phoneme, such as the aspirated k in kit and the unaspirated k in skit, which are allophones of the phoneme k.)

Back

what is the major way to tell if 2 sounds are phonemes or allophones?

Front

if they are minimal pairs?

Back

The morphological process in the following example is: Example: Indonesian singular plural rumah 'house' . rumahrumah 'houses' ibu 'mother' ibuibu 'mothers' A. partial reduplication b. compounding of free morphemes c. total reduplication d. inflectional internal alternation e. affixation

Front

TOTAL REDUPLICATION

Back

polysynthetic

Front

highly complex words formed by combining several stems and affixes

Back

fusional

Front

Morphemes put together so that it is not usually easy to tell morpheme boundaries. (A type of synthetic language in which the relationships between the words in a sentence are indicated by bound morphemes that are difficult to separate from the stem.) ex: spanish -amos hablamos

Back

polysynthetic

Front

A type of language that attaches several affixes to a stem to indicate grammatical relationships.

Back

In english [p] and p(h)] are _______________ distribution

Front

complimentary

Back

In the following Leap [lip] vs [lip(h)], [p] [p'] and [p(h)] are all phonemes or allophones and so are in free variation or contrastive (2 answers)

Front

allophones and so are in free variation

Back

True or false: A root is always 1 morpheme, a stem may be more than 1 morpheme?

Front

true

Back

what is the natural class of these phonemes? /b, d, g,/

Front

voiced, stops

Back

articulatory phonetics

Front

The study of how speech sounds are made or articulated.

Back

Phonology

Front

the study of speech sounds in language the study of the linguistic rules that specify the manner in which phonemes are organized and combined into syllables, words and sentences

Back

what is the natural class for these phonemes? /m, n, ŋ/

Front

voice and nasal

Back

aspiration is an example of

Front

strengthening because it adds emphasis and length

Back

Give an example in which 2 sounds are phonemes or allophones

Front

bat and pat are examples of allophones because they sound the same. the phoneme is /a/

Back