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language structures and thinking stage

memorize.ai (lvl 286)

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artificial concept

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (23)

Section 1

(23 cards)

artificial concept

Front

concept that is defined by a very specific set of characteristics

Back

hindsight bias

Front

is a tendency to believe that you would have foreseen the outcome after the outcome is already known.

Back

confirmation bias

Front

a tendency to search for information that supports our preconceptions

Back

schemas

Front

general framework that provides expectations about topics, events, objects, people and situations. They can be stored and retrieved later.

Back

self imposed limitations

Front

not thinking outside the box. we follow our preconceived notations and limits.

Back

a rule-of-thumb

Front

strategy that often allows us to make judgements and solve problems efficiently

Back

scripts

Front

a knowledge or events and actions expected to occur. much more precise.

Back

anchoring bias

Front

occurs when we make a decision based on the first piece of information that we receive

Back

Heuristics

Front

mental shortcuts

Back

prototype

Front

best example of cognitive representation of something within a specific category. Are used to enhance memory and to later recall it.

Back

mental set

Front

a tendency to approach a problem in a particular way, especially if it has worked in the past

Back

representativeness bias

Front

the tendency to generalize from a small sample or a single event

Back

concept

Front

a mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas or people

Back

functional fixedness

Front

the tendency to think of things only in therms of their usual functions.

Back

algorithm

Front

a methodical, logical rule that guarantees solving a particular problem

Back

computer metaphor

Front

theory that states out brains is an info processing organ, that operates like a computer.

Back

availability bias

Front

human tendency to think that examples of things come to mind are more representative than it actually is the case.

Back

Language acquisition device

Front

mechanism or process that allows children to develop language skill.

Back

morphemes

Front

the smallest unit of a meaningful sound

Back

babbling

Front

early stage of speech development. spontaneously produce nonsensical sounds.

Back

phonemes

Front

smallest unit of sound

Back

overgeneralization

Front

the application of grammatical rules to widely and therefore creating an incorrect form.

Back

concept hierarchies

Front

representation from general to specific

Back