Section 1
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Interpreters
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Date created
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Cards (165)
Section 1
(50 cards)
Interpreters
___________________ execution is much slower compared to assembly and compiler programs.
Encapsulation
Conceals the functional details of a class from the user.
Loops
A repetition structure that can potentially process the same sequence of statements multiple times. Use Boolean logic
Just In Time Compilation
Code can be recompiled at anytime including at execute time and can run on any platform for which a VM exists
Small, fast
Assembled programs tend to be very _____________, and very ___________.
Compiling
The process of taking compiler language statements and converting them to machine code
Source code
Assembled programs ________________ tend to be long and difficult to understand and follow.
Compiled Languages
A third generation high level programming language that is easier to learn and are not CPU specific.
Object
An instance of a class
Assembly
Sequential Action
A linear progression of tasks.
Assembly Language
Known as a second generation, low level, earliest programming language. Is also closest to the native machine code used by CPU.
Class
Defines what actions an object can perform and what data it can store
"
Decision
Is used as a diamond for branches in a flow chart
Inheritance
When a class possesses characteristics and behaviors from another class.
Interpreted/scripting languages
Delays the intermediate step of assembling/compiling which is associated with assembly and compiler languages. Instead, user invokes a interpreter to translate the source code to machine language each time it is run. Considered a high level, third generation programming language.
Assembler
The tool that converts assembly language to machine code so CPU can execute the instructions.
Unstructured Programming
The most elementary method of programming in which any line of code may be executed if the logic dictates that action. It becomes unwieldy once the program grows in size and complexity.Pr
Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation
Blurs the lines between compiler languages and interpreted languages. Considered a high level, third generation programming language.
Behaviors
Actions an object can perform
g++"
The C++ compiler that is used to compile C++ source code files
Compiled
The speed at which a _____________ program executes on a computer is usually slower than the equivalent assembly language program.
Interpreters
_________________ require a source code on the computer.
Interpreter
The _____________ reads the source code statements, parses them, understands them, and executes the necessary machine instructions.
Knowledge, machine
Programmers require a detailed _________________ of how the CPU works since programs are __________________ dependent in an assembled program.
Input/ output
Is used as a parallelogram in a flow chart and acquires data from a user or display data to a user.
Just In Time Compilation
Code can be recompiled at anytime including at execute time and can run on any platform for which a VM exists
g++"
The C++ compiler that is used to compile C++ source code files
Interpreters
_________________ are not suitable for large scale, complex tasks.
Compilation
Pseudocode
A tool that uses a structured, natural, language to abstract the technical details and programming syntax away from reader leaving a clear picture of the logical processes necessary to solve a problem.
Attributes
Characteristics of an object
Just In Time Compilation
Code can be recompiled at anytime including at execute time and can run on any platform for which a VM exists
Java
Compiled to Java byte code and is interpreted by the Java Virtual Machine
Compilers
Many _____________ will catch programming errors and warn the programmer of actual or potential problems that could lead to incorrect results or a system crash.
Interpreters
The _______________ are useful for small tasks where a compiled program would be overkill
Stages of Compilation
"Pre processor
"
Branches
A selection between different courses of action and use Boolean logic
Branches
Provides one or more paths of execution for the program to follow
Pseudocode
A tool that uses a structured, natural, language to abstract the technical details and programming syntax away from reader leaving a clear picture of the logical processes necessary to solve a problem.
Parameters
Allows a procedure to work with different data and be able to produce varied results.
Executable
The result of either compiling or assembling the source code into a compiled or assembled program
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
A complex programming method, which uses the concept of objects and their interactions to design applications and computer programs.
For
Statements described as the Counting Loop.
Interpreted Languages
________________________ rarely interact with specialized functions of hardware/software.
Procedural Programming
Provides a means to make a program modular by grouping statements that perform a specific task together.
Sequential Action
A linear progression of tasks.
Polymorphism
Allows you to treat subclasses just like their parent class's members but achieve a different result.
Section 2
(50 cards)
"
&&
Logical AND
Pre processor
Combines multiple source code and include files into one logical file then performs other actions that are indicated by a # in the source code
==
Comparison operator
Iostream library
Include this library to do input and output functions
Compilation
"Output from pre processor that is converted to assembly language
Parts of a program
"Declarations
=
Assignment operator
Processing
Assembly
Object code (machine code) is generated from the output of the compilation stage
Linking
Takes object code and links together any third party libraries of pre written code producing an executable file.
Pre processor
Combines multiple source code and include files into one logical file then performs other actions that are indicated by a # in the source code
Input
Output "
Linking
Takes object code and links together any third party libraries of pre written code producing an executable file.
==
Comparison operator
==
Comparison operator
Compilation
"Output from pre processor that is converted to assembly language
Input
==
Comparison operator
Input
Parts of a program
"Declarations
Processing
Assembly
Object code (machine code) is generated from the output of the compilation stage
||
Logical OR
Parts of a program
"Declarations
Parts of a program
"Declarations
Output "
Assembly
Object code (machine code) is generated from the output of the compilation stage
Output "
Pre processor
Combines multiple source code and include files into one logical file then performs other actions that are indicated by a # in the source code
Processing
Compilation
"Output from pre processor that is converted to assembly language
Output "
Output "
&&
Logical AND
Input
=
Assignment operator
Pre processor
Combines multiple source code and include files into one logical file then performs other actions that are indicated by a # in the source code
"
Processing
=
Assignment operator
Input
Parts of a program
"Declarations
"
Pre processor
Combines multiple source code and include files into one logical file then performs other actions that are indicated by a # in the source code
Processing
"
Linking"
Compilation
"Output from pre processor that is converted to assembly language
Section 3
(50 cards)
Operators
Used in C++ to perform several different actions to include memory, logical, bit wise, and mathematic operations
Stack
Memory used by non static local variables explicitly declared in a program.
&
Means address of and returns the address in memory where the variable is stored.
Represents a newline character similar to std::endl
Single Line Comment
//
Represents a newline character similar to std::endl
!
Logical NOT
Heap
Dynamically allocated memory
\t
Represents a tan character
*/ stop"
!
Logical NOT
+=
Increments
Array
A concept that groups data of the same type in adjacent or contiguous memory locations.
Stack
Memory used by non static local variables explicitly declared in a program.
/=
Divides
Pointers
Handle large amounts of data; value is the address of a variable ; functionality prevents duplicates of data in memory resulting in a significant reduction in processing time
Operators
Used in C++ to perform several different actions to include memory, logical, bit wise, and mathematic operations
Data
Holds global and static variables which exist throughout the life of the program
++
Increments
Heap
Dynamically allocated memory
-=
Decrements
\t
Represents a tan character
/=
Divides
Concentating
Process of joining two or more strings together.
-=
Decrements
Heap
Dynamically allocated memory
&
Means address of and returns the address in memory where the variable is stored.
+=
Increments
*=
Multiplies
+=
Increments
Represents a newline character similar to std::endl
/=
Divides
\t
Represents a tan character
String
A special object that holds a series of characters
Array
A concept that groups data of the same type in adjacent or contiguous memory locations.
Operators
Used in C++ to perform several different actions to include memory, logical, bit wise, and mathematic operations
&
Means address of and returns the address in memory where the variable is stored.
!
Logical NOT
&
Means address of and returns the address in memory where the variable is stored.
Single Line Comment
//
Stack
Memory used by non static local variables explicitly declared in a program.
&
Means address of and returns the address in memory where the variable is stored.
\t
Represents a tan character
++
Increments
Multiple Line Comment
"/* start
Represents a newline character similar to std::endl
Stack
Memory used by non static local variables explicitly declared in a program.
!
Logical NOT
Represents a newline character similar to std::endl
--
Decrements
Section 4
(15 cards)