Calculus Concepts - AP Review

Calculus Concepts - AP Review

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Section 1

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Intermediate Value Theorem

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Last updated

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Mar 1, 2020

Cards (61)

Section 1

(50 cards)

Intermediate Value Theorem

Front

If f is continuous on [a,b] and k is a number between f(a) and f(b), then there exists at least one number c such that f(c)=k

Back

-ln(cosx)+C = ln(secx)+C

Front

hint: tanu = sinu/cosu

Back

1

Front

limit sin(θ) when θ goes to zero

Back

ln(sinx)+C = -ln(cscx)+C

Front

Back

-cos(x)+C

Front

Back

Average value of a functions

Front

Back

cos(x)

Front

Back

L'Hopital's Rule

Front

Back

-csc²(x)

Front

Back

Extreme Value Theorem

Front

If f is continuous on [a,b] then f has an absolute maximum and an absolute minimum on [a,b]. The global extrema occur at critical points in the interval or at endpoints of the interval.

Back

0

Front

limit 1- cos(θ) when θ goes to zero

Back

sec²(x)

Front

Back

Point of inflection at x=k

Front

Back

quadratic function

Front

D: (-∞,+∞) R: (o,+∞)

Back

cf'(x)

Front

Back

If f and g are inverses of each other, g'(x)

Front

Back

Rolle's Theorem

Front

Let f be continuous on [a,b] and differentiable on (a,b) and if f(a)=f(b) then there is at least one number c on (a,b) such that f'(c)=0 (If the slope of the secant is 0, the derivative must = 0 somewhere in the interval).

Back

First Derivative Test for local extrema

Front

Back

f'(x)+g'(x)

Front

Back

Horizontal Asymptote

Front

Back

dy/dx

Front

Back

sec(x)tan(x)

Front

Back

ln(x)+C

Front

Back

Mean Value Theorem

Front

The instantaneous rate of change will equal the average rate of change somewhere in the interval. Or, the tangent line will be parallel to the secant line.

Back

f'(g(x))g'(x)

Front

Back

uvw'+uv'w+u'vw

Front

Back

Derivative of ln(u)

Front

Back

-cot(x)+C

Front

Back

Identity function

Front

D: (-∞,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)

Back

Derivative of eⁿ

Front

Back

-sin(x)

Front

Back

ln(a)*aⁿ+C

Front

Back

Definition of a Derivative

Front

Back

Alternative Definition of a Derivative

Front

f '(x) is the limit of the following difference quotient as x approaches c

Back

sec(x)+C

Front

Back

sin(x)+C

Front

Back

f is continuous at x=c if...

Front

Back

x+c

Front

Back

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus #1

Front

The definite integral of a rate of change is the total change in the original function.

Back

Exponential growth (use N= )

Front

Back

ln(secx+tanx)+C = -ln(secx-tanx)+C

Front

Back

-csc(x)+C

Front

Back

Combo Test for local extrema

Front

If f'(c) = 0 and f"(c)<0, there is a local max on f at x=c. If f'(c) = 0 and f"(c)>0, there is a local min on f at x=c.

Back

tan(x)+C

Front

Back

nx^(n-1)

Front

Back

Critical Number

Front

If f'(c)=0 or does not exist, and c is in the domain of f. (Derivative is 0 or undefined)

Back

ln(cscx+cotx)+C = -ln(cscx-cotx)+C

Front

Back

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus #2

Front

Back

f'(x)-g'(x)

Front

Back

Cubing function

Front

D: (-∞,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)

Back

Section 2

(11 cards)

Given f'(x): Is f continuous @ c? Is there an inflection point on f @ C?

Front

This is a graph of f'(x). Since f'(C) exists, differentiability implies continuouity, so Yes. Yes f' decreases on X<C so f''<0 f' increases on X>C so f''>0 A point of inflection happens on a sign change at f''

Back

Sine function

Front

D: (-∞,+∞) R: [-1,1]

Back

Logistic function

Front

D: (-∞,+∞) R: (0, 1)

Back

logistic growth

Front

Growth pattern in which a population's growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponential growth

Back

Natural log function

Front

D: (0,+∞) R: (-∞,+∞)

Back

Exponential function

Front

D: (-∞,+∞) R: (0,+∞)

Back

carrying capacity

Front

the largest population an area can support (The limit as a logistic function approches infinity)

Back

Square root function

Front

D: (0,+∞) R: (0,+∞)

Back

Given f(x): Is f continuous @ C Is f' continuous @ C

Front

Yes lim+=lim-=f(c) No, f'(c) doesn't exist because of cusp

Back

Absolute value function

Front

D: (-∞,+∞) R: [0,+∞)

Back

Cosine function

Front

D: (-∞,+∞) R: [-1,1]

Back