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AP Chemistry Chapter 14

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Section 1

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weak acids/weak bases

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Chemistry Science

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Mar 1, 2020

Cards (44)

Section 1

(44 cards)

weak acids/weak bases

Front

dissociate only to a slight extent in water, dissociation is very small

Back

HSO4-

Front

bisulfate

Back

Cl-, Br-, I-, SO42-, NO3-, ClO4-

Front

conjugate bases of strong acids

Back

monoprotic

Front

an acid that can only donate one proton

Back

the stronger the acid

Front

the more oxygen atoms present in an oxyacid, the weaker the acid's intermolecular forces therefore

Back

acidic oxides

Front

non-metal oxides in water form acids

Back

neutral

Front

conjugate acids of strong bases are very weak and do not donate H+, so they are considered

Back

hydronium

Front

H3O+

Back

the stronger the acid

Front

the higher the Ka,

Back

hypo-/-ite, -ite, -ate, per-/-ate

Front

order of compounds from smallest to largest

Back

-X

Front

when Ka/Kb is > or equal to #x10^-5, you can disregard this concerning the initial concentration you are given

Back

donates a hydrogen ion in water

Front

Arrehenius definition of an acid

Back

LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2

Front

strong bases

Back

conjugate base

Front

the particle that remains when an acid has donated a hydrogen ion

Back

neutral

Front

conjugate bases of strong acids are very weak and do not accept H+, so they are considered

Back

hydro-/-ic acid

Front

an acid with hydrogen and one other element is a

Back

HX

Front

when HX, a weak acid, dissociates, what will be in greatest abundance?

Back

ionic compound

Front

salt is another name for an

Back

H2SO4 (sulfuric acid)

Front

SO3+H2O>

Back

proton acceptor

Front

Bronsted-Lowry base

Back

HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4

Front

strong acids

Back

1.0x10^-14

Front

Kw=

Back

hydroxide

Front

OH-

Back

-ous acids

Front

-ite compounds make

Back

donates a hydroxide ion in water

Front

Arrehenius definition of a base

Back

base

Front

any compound that forms OH- ions in solution

Back

the weaker its conjugate base

Front

the stronger the acid,

Back

amphiprotic/amphoteric

Front

having characteristics of both an acid and a base and capable of reacting as either

Back

conjugate acid

Front

the particle formed when a base gains a hydrogen ion

Back

basic oxides

Front

metal oxides in water form bases

Back

oxyacid

Front

an acid that is a compound of hydrogen, oxygen, and a third element, usually a nonmetal

Back

the stronger the base

Front

the higher the Kb,

Back

polyprotic

Front

an acid that can donate three or more protons

Back

proton donor

Front

Bronsted-Lowry acid

Back

2KOH (potassium hydroxide)

Front

K2O+H2O>

Back

diprotic

Front

an acid that can donate two protons

Back

Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+

Front

conjugate acids of strong bases

Back

the weaker its conjugate acid

Front

the stronger the base,

Back

SO42-

Front

sulfate

Back

-ic acids

Front

-ate compounds make

Back

strong acids/strong bases

Front

dissociates completely in water, have very large dissociation or K values

Back

acid

Front

any compound that forms H+ ions in solution

Back

Ca(OH)2 (calcium hydroxide)

Front

CaO+H2O>

Back

H2CO3 (carbonic acid)

Front

CO2+H2O>

Back