Department established to protect Georgia's citizens and their property. The Georgia State patrol is a part of this department
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Speaker of the house
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Presiding officers of the House of Representatives
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Department of economic development
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Department of Georgia's executive branch responsible for bringing economic development to the state
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Rights of citizens
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Government protected rights found in the US Bill of Rights and the Georgia Bill of Rights
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Taxes
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Money paid by citizens to support the function of local, state, and/or the federal government
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Governor
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Head of the Executive Branch; enforces law; Nathan Deal is Georgia's current
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Majority leader
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Leader who is responsible for making sure members of his or her party vote for bills and agendas that the majority party favors
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President of the Senate
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Leader of the Senate; only person to belong to two branches of government
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Checks and balances
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A political system that allows one branch of government to prevent another branch from having too much power
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Georgia Supreme Court
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The highest level of the Georgia State Court System; interprets law
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Floor leader
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A representative whose role is to promote the interests of the governor on the house floor
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Georgia state representative
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A member of the Georgia House of Representatives; must be 21 years of age, a resident of Georgia in their district for two years, and a US citizen
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Standing committee
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A permanent committee
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Legislation
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Acts passed by the legislative branch and approved by the executive branch or acts passed by the legislature branch, vetoed by the president, and overruled by the legistlative branch
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Georgia Flag
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based on three principles of Wisdom, justice, moderation
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Separation of powers
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The constitutional principle that limits the powers vested in one person for branch of government
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Bill of Rights
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A list of rights and freedoms found in both the Georgia and United States Constitutions
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Department of human resources
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Department of Georgia's executive branch, now part of the department of human services, responsible for customer focus human services
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Speaker of the House
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Leader of the House of Representatives; assigns members of the House to committees and appoints committee chairmen
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Executive branch
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Governmental branch responsible for enforcing laws
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Lieutenant Governor
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Executive branch second in command; Casey Cagle is Georgia's
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Primary election
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An election were members of the two major parties vote for candidates to represent them in the general elections; However, one does not have to be a member of a party to vote in a primary
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President Pro Tempore
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Fills in for President of the Senate when he/she is absent
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Georgia state senator
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A member of the Georgia Senate ;must be 25 years of age, a resident of Georgia in their district for two years, and a US citizen
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Conference committee
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Created when the house and senate write different versions of a bill; committee must compromise to make the bill the same
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Department of education
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Department of Georgia's executive branch responsible for overseeing all facets of education in the state
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Joint committee
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A committee made up of members of the Senate and House
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Responsibilities of citizens
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Duties that all citizens have; some more mandatory, like paying taxes and serving on juries; others are voluntary, such as voting
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Minority leader
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A leader who is responsible for making sure members of his or her party vote for bills and agendas the minority party favors
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Department of transportation
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Department of Georgia's executive branch responsible for planning, constructing, and maintaining Georgia's roads and highways
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Political parties
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A group of like-minded individuals who share common beliefs and ideas to work together in hopes of electing their members to political office
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General Assembly
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Makes the Laws; two parts - House of Representative and Senate
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Ad Hoc Committee
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Committee created for special purpose
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Department of natural resources
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Department of Georgia's executive branch Department responsible for the Department of Georgia's executive branch responsible for enforcing laws concerning the states rivers and lakes and operating the states public park and preserving the state historic sites
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Speaker Pro Tempore
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Fills in for the Speaker of the House when he/she is absent
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Georgia general assembly
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Georgia's legislative branch; made up of a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate