A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.
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Denoation
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The dictionary definition of a word
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Onomatopoeia
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A word that imitates the sound it represents.
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direct characterization
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The author directly states a character's traits
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Archetypal Characters
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those who embody a certain kind of universal human experience
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Allegory
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a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.
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Allusion
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A reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art
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point of view
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the perspective from which a story is told
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indirect characterization
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The character is revealed through their personality, appearance, words, actions, and effect on others
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Alliteration
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Repetition of initial consonant sounds
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Dialect
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a form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group
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Foreshadowing
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the use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot
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Idiom
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A common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally.
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Mood
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Feeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader
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Flashback
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a scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story.
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Antagonist
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A character or force in conflict with the main character
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Protagonist
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main character
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situational irony
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irony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.
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Hyperbole
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extreme exaggeration
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Tone
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Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character
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Irony
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A contrast between expectation and reality
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Conflict
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A struggle between opposing forces
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Connotation
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All the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests
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verbal irony
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sarcasm
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Symbolism
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A device in literature where an object represents an idea.
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Metaphor
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A comparison without using like or as
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Simile
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A comparison of two unlike things using like or as
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Personification
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the giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea
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dramatic irony
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when a reader is aware of something that a character isn't