Section 1
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You are developing pages for your company's Website. You want to ensure accessibility for all users, including those with disabilities. Which type of content is most likely to cause problems for those with neurological disorders?
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Section 1
(50 cards)
You are developing pages for your company's Website. You want to ensure accessibility for all users, including those with disabilities. Which type of content is most likely to cause problems for those with neurological disorders?
Content that flashes, flickers or strobes
When creating an image map on a Webpage, in which HTML tag would you place the target URL for a hyperlink?
<area>
Which information can you expect to obtain from a marketing department representative during your Web development meeting?
Advice about the interests and preferences of the target audience
Your Web development team leader must obtain feedback from trusted customers. Which method will ensure that your team gets high-quality, reliable, private feedback from trusted sources?
Conducting in-person surveys
Which property should you use in the body selector in an external CSS file to specify an image for a page background?
background-image
Your Web team leader has directed you to add a hyperlink to a page using existing text that reads "uCorp." To create this link using a GUI HTML editor, what must you do first?
Highlight the text "uCorp."
A user has accessed your company's Web server with her Web browser. Which choice lists the necessary elements for client-server communication to occur in this scenario?
A server-side script, a Web form, and a Web server
Which of the following is an open standard containing seven points that help determine the suitability of a GUI editor for developers with disabilities?
W3C Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines
Which of the following provides a vendor-neutral means to register a database to an operating system so that any vendor's database driver can be used?
Microsoft Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) or Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)
You want to create a table in which the top row spans three columns. Which tag would accomplish this goal?
<th colspan="3">
What can a Website development team leader do to ensure that a Website reflects the company's overall culture?
Use input from representatives of various company departments.
Your Web team needs to be able to structure Webpages by dividing them into sections, and you want to ensure that any code they write will pass W3C validation tests for HTML5. Which of the following should the team use in conjunction with CSS to fulfill these requirements?
The <header>, <footer>, <nav>, <article> and <aside> elements
Consider the following HTML tag: <div align="center"> Which choice lists the proper terms for the HTML components that appear in this tag?
Element, attribute, value
Which example demonstrates the proper tag for inserting an image in HTML5?
<img src="image.gif" alt="This is an image."/>
Which of the following is a common use for JavaScript on the client side?
Creating cookies
In the Web form you are creating, you want a multiple-option select list to appear with five options. Which line of HTML code will help accomplish this?
<select name="work" multiple="multiple" size="5">
User-entered information has been passed from a Web form to a database server. Where is the CGI script that handles this located?
On the Web server
Which of the following was issued by the U.S. government to ensure accessibility to various resources, including Webpages?
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Which HTML element is used to create a hyperlink?
<a>
As a novice Web developer, you have been asked by your partners to create a Website for your new business venture to ensure that your potential customers are able to find your business over the Internet. Which of the following would prove most helpful to you in your endeavor?
Find Web development training, tips, tricks and advice from appropriate courses, online tutorials, user groups, professional trade journals, scholarly writings, and reference books.
When you scan an image from a print source, the scanner:
creates a digital image that you can save and then edit.
Consider the following HTML code that resides on a server named www.ucorp.biz: To learn more about uCorp, click the following link: <a href="http://www.ucorp.biz/aboutus"> Learn more! </a> Which of the following describes this code?
It creates an external link.
You have contracted with a division of the United States Department of the Interior to create Webpages for a site that has visitors who may be visually impaired. Which act passed by the U.S. government must you consider as you design Webpages for maximum accessibility by this audience?
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act
A member of your company's application developer team has just discovered a serious flaw in an application she designed that is currently in use on your Website. You need to replace the script. Which choice describes some of the information you will need to obtain from your cloud service provider in order to upload a new script to the server?
A user name
Emily has been asked to update Webpage content for her company's site and is working with the marketing department to gather information that will help her revise site navigation and product content. Which audience-development technique would provide the information she seeks?
Visitor tracking
Which container tag specifies a name for an image map and encloses empty tags that define the regions of the image map?
<map>
Which line of HTML code creates a multiple-option select list in a Web form?
<select name="work" multiple="multiple" size="4">
You helped your team's database administrator install a modern database from Oracle. Which type of database have you likely just installed?
A relational database
Your manager has requested that you modify the company's Website to display the location of site visitors. Which HTML5 API allows you to accomplish this?
Geolocation
For which of the following reasons might you choose to license stock photographs for use on your Website?
You know exactly what the finished images look like.
Which statement about open-source GUI HTML editors is true?
GUI HTML editors commonly do not support the most recent Web development standards and technologies.
The Web team you manage is designing a new Website for a company that wants to reach a specific audience. After discussing the company's needs and preferences, you decide to provide all page content in two languages and to use a specific recommended color scheme. This approach in your site design addresses which element?
Cultural diversity
To which of the following do raster graphics refer?
Bitmap graphics
When creating a Web form in HTML, what is the purpose of the name attribute?
It identifies data received from a user and associates it with a value specified by the form's creator.
You want to create an HTML5-compliant page that has four sections: a left-side section containing set of links, top and bottom sections, and a middle section that will contain the main message of the page. Which elements would you use to create these sections?
The <header>, <footer>, <nav> and <article> elements
Which of the following is a standard feature of a GUI HTML editor?
The ability to import HTML code, including tables
As leader of your company's Web team, you have been asked to give an oral presentation of plans for your company's new Website. Those attending your presentation include upper-level managers and members of various departments in the company. Why might you consider using presentation tools during your meeting?
Because presentation tools help convey information
As leader of your company's Web team, you have been asked to give an oral presentation of plans for your company's new Website. What must you do to ensure that the stakeholders who are responsible for funding the project understand the goals of the site?
Ensure that you clarify technical concepts for a non-technical audience.
Which line of HTML code creates a valid hyperlink on a Webpage?
<a href="mailto:info@ciwcertified.com"> Contact us now </a>
You are using a standard black font for text. When choosing a background color, what should you consider?
Using a light background color to avoid distracting users
You have added an image to your Webpage using the following code:<img src="family.png" height="100" width="150"/> When you load the Webpage in a browser, the image appears distorted. All the people's faces in the image appear elongated. What can you do to resolve this problem?
Alter the value for the height attribute.
Your Website is often visited by users who are visually impaired. Using your GUI HTML editor, what can you do to ensure that the pages are easier for your visitors to read?
Use larger fonts.
Nigel has decided that it is not necessary to test his Website in multiple browsers. What would be a valid reason to support Nigel's decision?
The Website is an intranet and the company has standardized to one browser.
Which of the following is a typical problem that occurs when a hyperlink is not correctly coded?
Text and images disappear.
Which statement best describes Extensible Markup Language (XML)?
A language that describes data elements on a Webpage
You used the a:link link state in the anchor (<a>) element of a CSS file. What does this link state do?
It determines the color of unvisited hyperlink text.
You use the W3C Link Checker program to automatically check your site's hyperlinks. Why is it advisable to check hyperlinks manually at times?
Because even if a link is valid, content on either the target page or the page with the link might have changed
Consider the following HTML code: <h1> Welcome to the uCorp Website </h1> <hr/> <p> uCorp manufactures high-quality speakers. </p> What is the default width of the horizontal line created on this page?
100 percent
As leader of your company's Web team, you have been asked to give an oral presentation of plans for your company's new Website. You want to open the discussion for some brainstorming with those attending, and you want to write notes that encourage discussion and show everyone you are listening to all ideas. Which presentation tool is most effective for this purpose?
Whiteboard
When validating Website design issues, which of the following might you need to change?
The approach used to convey the company message
Section 2
(50 cards)
Which statement is true if you use a CSS style sheet to specify both an image and a color for the background in a Webpage?
The background image will always render first.
Your Web team is developing a new Website for your company. The marketing team has requested that the new site use a particular font character set so that all the Webpages adhere to the company's strict branding and marketing standards. Which issue is likely to arise when you specify a character set in an HTML Webpage?
Some browsers may render your Webpages improperly.
When publishing a Website, a Website developer using a GUI HTML editor has which advantage over a developer using an HTML text editor?
GUI editors contain an FTP tool built into the software.
You used JavaScript to write to a document's window. Which technology described the browser elements?
Document Object Model (DOM)
Who should attend the Web project planning meeting that helps determine the audience and message for a Website?
Customer representatives, suppliers and shareholders
What is the term that refers to the specific techniques used to increase a Webpage's or site's rank on a search engine?
Search engine optimization (SEO)
Many Web designers try to control the way that Webpage elements will render on the screen. A designer who uses a liquid layout:
ensures that the page elements will change dynamically depending on the size of the browser window.
Consider the following HTML code: <blockquote> uCorp speakers will blow you away! <img src="products/speaker.png"/> </blockquote> You are using the proper HTML5 DOCTYPE declaration, but this code will not pass validation. The validation process returns a warning about the link to the image file. You change the <img> tag to the following: <img src="products/speaker.png" alt="Buy a uCorp speaker today!"/> Why is this change required to make your code validate?
Because HTML5 requires the alt attribute to make image content accessible to all users
Your Web team manager has directed you to create a Web form that allows the user to upload a file to your Web server. Which line of HTML code would accomplish this task?
<input type="file" name="File"/>
Which term is used to describe private intellectual property that is vital to a company's success?
Trade secret
Which choice lists the two types of graphics currently used in Webpages?
Vector and bitmap
What can you do if you want to increase the functionality and usability of your Webpages without the need to create additional programs?
Personalize your Webpages by adding third-party applications to them.
Which statement most accurately describes the CSS "text-align" property used with the <table> element?
It aligns text horizontally.
End users have complained that a link on your company's Website does not work at all. You review the page with the suspect link and find the following HTML code: To learn more about uCorp, click the following link: <a src="http://www.ucorp.biz/aboutus"> Learn more! </a> Which strategy will resolve the problem?
Use the correct attribute for referencing a resource
Which of the following is a method of relationship management for an e-commerce Website?
Providing automatic order tracking
Which of the following does Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) use to authenticate a user or system before encrypting a session?
A digital certificate
Consider the following HTML code: <ol> <li> James </li> <li> Jacob </li> <li> Joel </li> <li> Joseph </li> </ol> How will the names James, Jacob, Joel and Joseph appear on a Webpage when displayed in a browser?
As a list of numbered items
Consider the following HTML tag: <area shape="rect" coords="0,0,10,20" href="home.htm" alt="home"/> In this tag, what is specified by the value of the href attribute?
A page that will load when a user clicks this hot spot on an image map
You are using a server provided by an ISP. Your CGI script fails to execute on the server. Which is a common reason why CGI scripts fail to execute on a server?
The script does not have executable permissions.
You want to create a hyperlink to a secure resource that ensures information is properly encrypted. Which line of HTML code will accomplish this?
<a href="https://www.CIWcertified.com"> Visit Our Secure Site </a>
You have created several Flash presentations for your Website's default page and some other pages. To enjoy all of the benefits of these pages, which of the following must your site visitors do?
Download a plug-in
Which choice lists the Web-ready image formats that support transparency?
GIF 89a and PNG
You have added a table to your Webpage consisting of two columns and five rows, including the header row. In the first header cell, you have set the height property in the CSS style sheet to 50 pixels. You have also mistakenly set the height property for the second header cell to 75 pixels. How tall will the header row be?
75 pixels
Which CGI technology uses the Java programming language to process data received from a Web form?
JSP
Why should you be sure to articulate the steps of the project cycle during a Web development project?
To facilitate working closely with individuals and teams of individuals
You are designing a Webpage for your company's site that reaches an international audience. What should you do to solve the problem of different character sets used by different languages?
Specify Unicode for all of your site's Webpages.
To learn more about uCorp, click the following link: <a href="http://www.ucorp.biz/aboutus"> Learn more! </a> Which of the following describes this code?
It creates an external link.
Your Web development team manager has directed you to make several changes to a Webpage. Accordingly, you created a link from your page at www.ucorp.biz/aboutus.html to a story on a separate Website not owned or run by your organization. Which step must occur before you make this change public?
Obtain permission from the site's owner to publish this link.
What is Web analytics?
The practice of collecting data and studying user behavior in an attempt to increase market share and sales
Which HTML element can be used to create a primitive table on a Webpage using tabbed data?
The <pre> tag
Which of the following is a drawback of using a text editor to create HTML pages manually?
Typing code may be too time-consuming for users with disabilities.
You are applying a font type to a Webpage using your GUI HTML editor. Which of the following should you consider?
The character sets available in most browsers
One of your Web team members has made several changes to pages on a Web server. Another Web team member has updated several programs running on the Web server. Why is it important to document these types of changes?
Documentation provides evidence that duties have been properly performed.
Your Web team has created a series of Webpages and Flash presentations that equal 84 Kilobytes. How long will it take for this page to be downloaded by a user with a 1.544 Mbps connection?
Approximately 0.4 seconds
Which elements of an image can be made transparent?
Any element of a specified color
Consider the following Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) rule: body {color: teal;} Which is the "property" portion of this rule?
The portion that reads "color"
You are creating some Webpages for a project using a GUI HTML editor. Your supervisor directs you to collaborate with another developer to include JavaScript into several of the pages. How can you include this code in your pages?
Manually enter the JavaScript code.
What does the <!DOCTYPE> tag provide for a Web browser?
It informs the browser about the HTML version to use.
Which HTML element will make Webpage text appear in bold type when displayed in a browser?
The <strong> element
What is a mobile app?
A stand-alone application that is downloaded from a vendor's software repository onto a mobile device
Consider the following HTML code: <a href="http://192.168.2.3/indexes/index.html"> CCYP Home </a> Which type of hyperlink reference is given in this code?
Fully qualified URL
Consider the following HTML code: <a href="indexes/index.html"> CCYP Home </a> Which type of hyperlink reference is given in this code?
Partial URL
Which statement about mobile Websites is true?
Mobile Websites can be viewed from almost any mobile device.
Which statement accurately describes the Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) technology?
It is an open standard that you can use to create cross-platform animated movies.
Your Web development team has decided to co-locate your servers. Which choice accurately describes co-location?
The service provider allocates space for your equipment, and you provide the server hardware.
Nicolai wants to add demand-based content to his Website so that customers can access the information at their behest. Which audience-development technique describes the process Nicolai wants to implement?
Pull technology
Consider the following example code from a Web form: How often do you want to be updated about uCorp? <select name="Frequency"> <option> Once a month </option> <option> Once a quarter </option> <option> Once a year </option> <option value="NotAtAll"> Never </option> </select> Which Web form field will this code create?
A single-select drop-down list
Your team is creating Webpages for the company intranet. Some of the pages include advanced technologies, so you need to ensure that certain current browsers are used to view the pages. You can implement browser recognition using either client-side scripts or server-side scripts. Which choice describes a drawback of using client-side scripting for this purpose?
The user can disable scripting in the Web browser.
You want to specify vertical alignment for the content in a table row using a CSS property. Specifically, you want to move content down to the lowest point in the cell. Which property and value pair would you use?
vertical-align="bottom"
Which of the following is an HTML phrase element that formats text in a fixed-width font?
<samp>
Section 3
(50 cards)
Animated GIF programs allow the user to:
set the interval of appearance between multiple GIF 89a images.
Which of the following is a primary disadvantage of using a GUI HTML editor to develop your Webpages?
Development options may not include code standardized by the W3C.
HTML comes in several versions. Which HTML version includes the Transitional, Strict and Frameset "flavors?"
HTML 4.01
What is a certificate authority (CA)?
A trusted third party that verifies the identity of anyone who has submitted a certification request (CR)
Which attribute can you include in your HTML code to enable sight-impaired users and users with text-only browsers to understand the graphical image content in your Webpage?
The alt attribute
A merchant bank and a merchant have been involved in a Web-based electronic transaction. Which of the following mediates between the two?
Payment gateway
Consider the following portion of HTML code for creating a table: <table border="1"> <caption> uCorp Products</caption> Which statement correctly describes the resulting table?
The words "uCorp Products" will be placed outside a visible border.
Which of the following statements about vector graphics is true?
Vector graphics can be enlarged or shrunk without losing image quality.
Which line of HTML code begins a single-option select list?
<select name="listName">
You created a Webpage using the HTML5 standard. What can you do to ensure that the page will render as expected in the largest number of browsers?
Closely adhere to W3C standards.
Which file format supports transparency, interlacing and animation?
GIF 89a
How does the HTML5 geolocation API display its results?
In a localized map of the user's location
Which choice correctly describes two benefits of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)?
CSS provides a consistent look and feel to site pages, and simplifies change management issues.
How does a bitmap differ from an image map?
A bitmap uses small dots to create images and specify colors, whereas an image map uses areas of an image to act as hyperlinks.
Consider the following code in a CSS document: h1 { font-family:arial, sans-serif; color:black; font-size:32 px; } Why will this code not render properly in a Web browser?
Because there is a space between the number and the abbreviation in the font-size property.
You have been asked to create a corporate intranet in which employees can easily transfer pictures of themselves to the correct locations next to their biographies. Which HTML5 API allows you to accomplish this?
Drag-and-drop
Which line of HTML code creates a scrolling text box that can display three rows of text that are each 30 characters long?
<textarea name="comments" cols="30" rows="3">
A cloud service provider has given you a price quote for the services you need to hire. Your team wants to negotiate. Which strategy can best help you obtain the lowest quote?
Have the team manager contact the sales representative's manager.
A Website that was once quite popular with younger visitors has lost some of its allure and traffic. How can you develop an audience for this Website?
Add animations to the site.
You are developing pages for your company's Website. You want to ensure accessibility for all users, including those with disabilities. Which type of content could you include to make your site more accessible to users with hearing impairment?
Text support for audio content
Your company currently uses its corporate Website to help manage contacts and guide customers to its stores. Your company's leaders want to begin selling products to customers from the corporate Website. Which type of e-commerce model is the proposed corporate site based upon?
Business to consumer (B2C)
On your Webpage, you want to create a table in which the left column header spans three rows. Which tag would accomplish this goal?
<th rowspan="3">
Which activity is most likely to be necessary during a Website planning meeting?
Explaining branding issues to members of the Web development team
You are using a GUI HTML editor to create a Webpage. How can you preview and test elements of your page while you are creating it?
By viewing the page in a browser during development
You have used an image-creation application to create an image with the ability to edit an image component independently of the entire image. Which of the following elements allows you to do this?
Image layers
Which of the following is the best choice you can use to organize and edit the photos in your portfolio?
Photo-management software
You want to validate the code created by your GUI HTML editor. Which of the following should you review first?
The !DOCTYPE declaration
How can you ensure that your Webpages are compliant with a W3C standard?
Use a code validation tool.
How can you create a digital image of a photograph that you would like to include on your Website?
Scan the image.
Which of the following do many GUI HTML editors offer that text editors do not?
Native code-validation features
Your company introduced a new product one month ago. Since then, the Website has processed so many orders that the shipping and handling department has become overwhelmed. Also, sales representatives have been overwhelmed with questions about the product. The sales team needs a more efficient way to reduce questions about the new product so they can concentrate on generating more orders. What can your Web team do to help reduce the questions directed to the sales team?
Create a glossary or FAQ page.
Which line of code will validate as HTML5?
<area shape="rect" coords="0,0,75,75" href="home.htm" alt="home"/>
Your company has been getting complaints from its suppliers saying that its extranet site does not render correctly in all their employees' browsers. The suppliers want the extranet site to be fixed so that everyone can access it, regardless of browser type. When examining this problem, your Web Development manager finds that the many developers who worked on the site all used whatever HTML code version they knew best. What can the Web development team do to resolve this?
Edit the code so that it follows a single W3C HTML standard.
You are developing a Website that is going to be viewed extensively on smartphones and tablets. As you develop your code in an HTML editor, it is very important that you:
validate your markup code to HTML5.
You are developing a Website that is going to be viewed extensively on smartphones and tablets. Which of the following should you implement when developing for mobile devices?
Always use the alt attribute in your tags.
You are developing pages for your company's Website. You want to ensure accessibility for all users, including those with disabilities. Which design solution could help overcome the challenges faced by users with reading disabilities?
Audio support
You are developing a Webpage using HTML5 and CSS. You want to align a paragraph of text to the right side of the page. Which code uses the correct syntax for this style?
<p style="text-align: right">This text will align to the right</p>
Which term is used to describe the legal ownership of expression by an author?
Copyright
You have been asked by your project manager to use stock photographs on your company's Website. What must you do in order to use them?
Purchase a license from the agency with whom photographers have filed their photographs.
What language was created by IBM to describe the information within a document, but not the formatting of it?
SGML
Ethics is the study of making proper choices to ensure that other people's rights are not violated. When creating markup code and designing Webpages, which of the following is an ethical point you should follow?
All aspects of a Website are copyrighted, so you should not "borrow" images, text, logos, music, scripts, applications or code without permission.
You want to verify that the Webpages you create are compliant with an accessibility standard supported by a particular government. Which approach will verify your compliance most quickly?
Validating the pages with an automated validation tool provided by the government
Consider the following HTML code: <a href="http://192.168.2.3/indexes/index.html"> CCYP Home </a> Which type of hyperlink reference is given in this code?
Fully qualified URL
Which service is typically provided by a cloud service provider but not by an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?
Software-as-a-service (SaaS)
Internet marketing consists of which of the following practices?
Search engine optimization (SEO), pay per click (PPC) and Web analytics
Which term is generally used for a single hyperlink on an image map?
Hot spot
Which statement accurately describes a bitmap graphic?
It uses small dots (usually thousands) to create images and specify colors.
A programmer has decided to store information in memory for later use. What is used to do this?
A variable
While editing an HTML page, you see the following line of code: <img src="images/ucorp.png" alt="PNG image"/> Where is the image named ucorp.png located?
One folder below the location of the Webpage being edited
Which task is associated with Website maintenance?
Removing dead links
Section 4
(31 cards)