placing side by side two coordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification of the first.
EX: "tom, the doctor, came to dinner last night"
Back
Chiasmus
Front
repetition and reversal of grammatical structures in successive clauses (or the ABBA structure).
"all for one, & one for all"
Back
Anastrophe
Front
inversion of the natural or usual word order in a sentence. (Yoda talks this way :)
EX: "ready are you? what you know of ready"
Back
Polysyndeton
Front
deliberate use of many conjunctions in a sentence.
EX: "the pizza has pepperoni and cheese and onions and olives"
Back
Asyndeton
Front
deliberate omission of conjunctions between a series.
EX:"we bought milk, eggs, flour, bread"
Back
Parenthesis
Front
insertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentence.
EX: (i'm tired of doing this quizlet)
Back
Epistrophe
Front
repetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses.
EX: "the government of the people, by the people, for the people"
Back
Climax
Front
arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance.
Back
Parallelism
Front
similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses
EX: "he found cleaning supplies in the closet, under the sink, but not in the garage"
Back
Anaphora
Front
repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.
EX: "we shall fight on the beaches. we shall fight on the landing grounds."
Back
Alliteration
Front
repetition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words.
EX: "sally sells sea shells by the sea shore"
Back
Polyptoton
Front
root repetition of words derived from the same.
EX:"few are chosen because few choose to be chosen"
Back
Isocolon
Front
similarity not only of structure but of length.
EX: "never forgive. never forget"
Back
Assonance
Front
repetition of similar vowel forms, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words.
EX: "the rain in spain falls mainly on the plain"
Back
Ellipsis
Front
deliberate omission of a word or of words readily implied by the context.
EX:"oh wow..."
Back
Antithesis
Front
the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often in parallel structure.
EX: "that's one small step for man & one giant leap for mankind"