Section 1

Preview this deck

Rewrite this with a possessive form of "teacher": The salary of this teacher is very high.

Front

Star 0%
Star 0%
Star 0%
Star 0%
Star 0%

0.0

0 reviews

5
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0

Active users

0

All-time users

0

Favorites

0

Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 14, 2020

Cards (85)

Section 1

(50 cards)

Rewrite this with a possessive form of "teacher": The salary of this teacher is very high.

Front

This teacher's salary is very high.

Back

Are the commas correct? Jacksonville is Florida's largest city by land area, however, it is not the largest by population.

Front

NO. Run-on/comma splice. Use a semi-colon or period before "however."

Back

Correct? could of, should of

Front

NO, INCORRECT. There is no such phrase in English. CORRECT: could have, should have

Back

neither...

Front

neither...nor...

Back

pronoun

Front

he, she, it, they, him, her, them...

Back

Rewrite this with a possessive form of "teachers": The salaries of these teachers are very low.

Front

These teachers' salaries are very low.

Back

Correct? Its' ball.

Front

NO--> " its' " does not exist.

Back

Is the comma correct? When I went to Chicago, the weather was terrible.

Front

YES. The comma is separating a dependent clause (when...) + an independent clause, in that order.

Back

If you use who...

Front

You can check that "he", "she", or "they" could replace "who" in the phrase. Ex: I knew the man who called the talk show. ("HE called the talk show"--YES, that is correct.)

Back

After a preposition, should you use "who" or "whom"?

Front

ALWAYS use "whom." Ex: "of whom" "to whom" "with whom" because we say "of him" "to him" and "with him", NOT "to he"...

Back

Whether (this)...

Front

Whether (this)...or (that)...

Back

If you use whom...

Front

You can check that "him", "her", or "them" could replace "whom" in the phrase. Ex: The student whom I called on Tuesday did not attend the class. ("I called HIM on Tuesday"--YES, that is correct.)

Back

Are the commas correct? I like apples, pear, and bananas.

Front

Yes. Commas separating items in a list of 3 or more. ____, ____, and ____

Back

Is the comma correct? The weather was terrible, when I went to Chicago.

Front

NO. NO COMMA between an independent clause + a dependent clause (if in that order). Correct: The weather was terrible when I went to Chicago.

Back

Is the comma correct? The forest was filled with snarling, animals.

Front

NO. NO COMMA between an adjective and a noun. CORRECT: The forest was filled with snarling animals.

Back

They're=?

Front

"They are"

Back

Correct this sentence: I like swimming, dancing, and to hike.

Front

Parallel structure: I like swimming, dancing, and hiking.

Back

Is the comma correct? I went to see my friend, Jane, last night.

Front

NO-->Because I hopefully have more than one friend, we do not know which friend without her name. Jane is essential information. CORRECT: I went to see my friend Jane last night.

Back

When do you use a colon?

Front

Independent clause: a list or explanation (what follows the colon can be a complete sentence but does not have to be.)

Back

dependent clause

Front

cannot stand on it's own. ex: "when I went to Europe" "because I am a teacher" "after I called the doctor"

Back

Is the comma correct? I like dogs that have black spots, and cats with orange stripes.

Front

NO. NO COMMA separating a list of only 2 things. INCORRECT: ______, and _______ CORRECT: ______ and ____

Back

Is the first comma correct? I attended a liberal arts college, (which I enjoyed a great deal), but I earned my graduate degree at a large university.

Front

NO. NO COMMA before an open parenthesis. The second comma comes before a FANBOYS and independent clause so it IS correct. CORRECT: I attended a liberal arts college (which I enjoyed a great deal), but I earned my graduate degree at a large university.

Back

Is the comma correct? My mother is a doctor, and my father is a teacher at the city's largest private lower school.

Front

Yes. The comma is used to separate two sentences connected by one of the FANBOYS.

Back

Contraction of "it is"

Front

it's It's hot today.

Back

as...

Front

as...as...

Back

Correct? Would of

Front

NO, INCORRECT. There is no such phrase in English. CORRECT: would have

Back

Is the comma correct? I went to see Matt Damon's latest film, "The Bourne Ultimatum," at the theater last night.

Front

YES--> the title is non-essential because we would all be able to figure out which movie based on it being Matt Damon's latest film.

Back

Is the comma correct? The snarling, drooling raccoon in the cage scared me.

Front

YES. The comma is separating 2 adjectives whose order CAN be reversed. EX: "The drooling, snarling raccoon in the cage scared me." (Also acceptable)

Back

Correct? This is they're friend Bob.

Front

No. Their friend. (possessive) CORRECT: This is their friend Bob.

Back

Is the comma correct? Jacksonville is a very large city, some cities are even bigger.

Front

NO. You must use a period or semi-colon to separate 2 independent clauses (2 complete sentences). CORRECT: Jacksonville is a very large city; some cities are even bigger. OR Jacksonville is a very large city. Some cities are even bigger. OR Jacksonville is a very large city, but some cities are even bigger.

Back

independent clause

Front

basically, a complete sentence

Back

Correct? must of

Front

NO, INCORRECT. There is no such phrase in English. CORRECT: must have

Back

Who's=?

Front

"Who is"

Back

Are the commas correct? Jacksonville, which is a very large city, has a variety of cultural landmarks.

Front

YES. Comma sandwich. "which is a very large city" is non-essential in the sentence.

Back

Their=?

Front

Possessive, ex: their books

Back

There=?

Front

a place, ex: I live there.

Back

What are the FANBOYS?

Front

Conjunctions that can be used to connect two independent clauses (complete sentences). For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

Back

When do you use a semi-colon?

Front

On the ACT, it's the same as a period.

Back

Is the comma correct? The big, red ball bounced into the street.

Front

NO. NO COMMA separating adjectives whose order CANNOT be reversed. (We don't say red big ball.) CORRECT: The big red ball bounced into the street.

Back

Which is not a correct form? its, it's, its'

Front

its'. This form does NOT exist.

Back

not only...

Front

not only...but (also)...

Back

either...

Front

either...or...

Back

Possessive of "it"

Front

its ex: its collar

Back

Is the comma correct? She is one of the greatest painters, of all time.

Front

NO. "of" is a preposition. NO COMMA before or after a preposition. CORRECT: She is one of the greatest painters of all time.

Back

Need a comma? I went to the store that sells all the vintage toys.

Front

NO COMMA before or after "THAT"

Back

If a verb form is underlined...

Front

...check subject-verb agreement, then tense.

Back

Is the comma correct? Jacksonville is a very large city, and has a variety of cultural landmarks.

Front

NO. NO COMMA because "has a variety of cultural landmarks" is NOT an independent clause/complete sentence. It has no subject. CORRECT: Jacksonville is a very large city and has a variety of cultural landmarks.

Back

Is the comma correct? The man in the red coat, will definitely miss the bus.

Front

NO. NO COMMA between a subject and a verb. Correct: The man in the red coat will definitely miss the bus.

Back

Whose=?

Front

Possessive, ex: whose hat is this?

Back

If a pronoun is underlined...

Front

check what it refers to....should it be singular or plural? Is there an answer choice with a more specific and logical noun? Does it make sense in the sentence...he vs him, she vs her, etc?

Back

Section 2

(35 cards)

Being

Front

frequently a choice- never correct. Do not pick it.

Back

Pronouns and nouns must

Front

agree in number and person

Back

Never replace "have" with

Front

of

Back

Can the dash be used as a colon?

Front

Yes. Full sentence - list or explanation. A dash may not be used to replace a period.

Back

Is this sentence correct? I like vanilla ice-cream; I also like vanilla cookies.

Front

No. The second sentence needs to provide further detail.

Back

Is this sentence correct? My brother got a medal in track; and he was the fastest runner in the whole state.

Front

No. ACT strategy: no semi-colon with a conjunction

Back

Is this sentence correct? For my party tonight, I need: chips, salsa, and a cake.

Front

No, the colon is a glorified period. If you can't use a period, you can't use a colon. You can say, "...tonight, I need."

Back

Do singular subjects need a verb with or without an S?

Front

With - think sss: singular/subjects/s on the verb (This is true for 3rd person: he, she, it, they, which is mostly on ACT)

Back

Use who when you can replace it with

Front

he

Back

Do plural subjects need a verb with our without an S?

Front

Without - plural - no s

Back

Is this sentence correct? I sit on a chair; I look at the wall.

Front

No. Sentences aren't related and 2nd doesn't provide further info about 1st.

Back

What is the correct semi-colon format?

Front

Full sentence; full sentence. 1. Sentences must be related somehow 2. 2nd sentence must provide further detail or contrast to the 1st sentence.

Back

Is this sentence correct? I need several things for my party tonight: such as chips, salsa, and a cake.

Front

No, not a correct list

Back

What is a typical ACT trap with a colon?

Front

The ACT loves to use sentences that have a colon after "such as" and "for example"

Back

Is this sentence correct? I like vanilla ice-cream; I eat it every day.

Front

Yes. 2nd provides further detail.

Back

What is the most common type of interrupting phrase on ACT verb-tense questions?

Front

Prepositional phrases (begin with about, above, across, after, against, along, behind...)

Back

A pronoun must have a clear

Front

antecedent (noun it's replacing)

Back

When do you use a comma to set off a proper name?

Front

Use a comma if the name can be taken out of the sentence without changing the meaning or when the sentence already identifies a specific person without mentioning their name. Our 44th President was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. Our 44th President, Barak Obama, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. (There is only one person that could be the 44th president.)

Back

Is this sentence correct? I need several things for my party tonight, such as: chips, salsa, and a cake.

Front

No, not a full sentence. No, you can't use a colon with words like "such as, for example...

Back

3rd person present/present perfect verb tense rules.

Front

3rd person singular verbs in present and present perfect tenses end in S. 3rd person plural verbs do not.

Back

Is this sentence correct? My teacher - who always assigned a lot of homework over the weekends, finally gave us a break last week.

Front

No. Be consistent with added information. Use either two dashes, two commas, or two parentheses.

Back

Do compound subjects need a singular or plural verb? Will it have an S or no S?

Front

Plural - the subject is plural (more than one) since it's compound; most of the time, no S

Back

Use whom when you can replace it with

Front

him

Back

In working with verb tense questions, what are the steps?

Front

1. Find the subject (it will not be located next to the verb) 2. Determine if the subject is singular or plural. 3. Find the verb. 4. Make the verb agree.

Back

Is this sentence correct? One grammar aspect is often overlooked in high school: punctuation.

Front

Yes. It is a list (short) and follows other 2 rules

Back

What is the correct colon format?

Front

Full sentence : list explanation

Back

If an underlined passage has a phrase which repeats,

Front

remove it- it's redundant

Back

3 reasons/ times when you should pick OMIT/DELETE

Front

1. The underlined portion is redundant 2. The underlined portion explains something that the reader already knows 3. The underlined portion gives unnecessary definition of the word

Back

What is the rule for using a semi-colon with a words like however, therefore...

Front

Full sentence; HOWEVER, full sentence. If you leave out however, you must have 2 full sentences.

Back

Where will the ACT put prepositional phrases in the sentence to distract from errors in subject-verb agreement? What strategy can you use to avoid this trap?

Front

Between the subject and verb Cross out the prepositional phrase

Back

Is this sentence correct? I like vanilla ice-cream; I detest vanilla cookies.

Front

Yes. 2nd provides contrast.

Back

Typical ACT Trap with semi-colons?

Front

The ACT loves to use sentences that have a semicolon AND a conjunction.

Back

4 ways a comma will be used on the test

Front

1. Separate a dependent clause from a complete sentence 2. Surround a nonessential group of words 3. Separate two adjective or separate words in a list 4. Connect two sentences before a conjunction

Back

Do you know the rules for the dash?

Front

The dash can be used - informally - as a comma.

Back

What are 3 things you must remember about a colon?

Front

1. it comes before a list 2. it comes after a full sentence 3. it is not used with words like "such as" and "for example."

Back