Rewrite this with a possessive form of "teacher": The salary of this teacher is very high.
Front
This teacher's salary is very high.
Back
Are the commas correct? Jacksonville is Florida's largest city by land area, however, it is not the largest by population.
Front
NO. Run-on/comma splice. Use a semi-colon or period before "however."
Back
Correct? could of, should of
Front
NO, INCORRECT. There is no such phrase in English. CORRECT: could have, should have
Back
neither...
Front
neither...nor...
Back
pronoun
Front
he, she, it, they, him, her, them...
Back
Rewrite this with a possessive form of "teachers": The salaries of these teachers are very low.
Front
These teachers' salaries are very low.
Back
Correct? Its' ball.
Front
NO--> " its' " does not exist.
Back
Is the comma correct? When I went to Chicago, the weather was terrible.
Front
YES. The comma is separating a dependent clause (when...) + an independent clause, in that order.
Back
If you use who...
Front
You can check that "he", "she", or "they" could replace "who" in the phrase. Ex: I knew the man who called the talk show. ("HE called the talk show"--YES, that is correct.)
Back
After a preposition, should you use "who" or "whom"?
Front
ALWAYS use "whom." Ex: "of whom" "to whom" "with whom" because we say "of him" "to him" and "with him", NOT "to he"...
Back
Whether (this)...
Front
Whether (this)...or (that)...
Back
If you use whom...
Front
You can check that "him", "her", or "them" could replace "whom" in the phrase. Ex: The student whom I called on Tuesday did not attend the class. ("I called HIM on Tuesday"--YES, that is correct.)
Back
Are the commas correct? I like apples, pear, and bananas.
Front
Yes. Commas separating items in a list of 3 or more. ____, ____, and ____
Back
Is the comma correct? The weather was terrible, when I went to Chicago.
Front
NO. NO COMMA between an independent clause + a dependent clause (if in that order). Correct: The weather was terrible when I went to Chicago.
Back
Is the comma correct? The forest was filled with snarling, animals.
Front
NO. NO COMMA between an adjective and a noun. CORRECT: The forest was filled with snarling animals.
Back
They're=?
Front
"They are"
Back
Correct this sentence: I like swimming, dancing, and to hike.
Front
Parallel structure: I like swimming, dancing, and hiking.
Back
Is the comma correct? I went to see my friend, Jane, last night.
Front
NO-->Because I hopefully have more than one friend, we do not know which friend without her name. Jane is essential information. CORRECT: I went to see my friend Jane last night.
Back
When do you use a colon?
Front
Independent clause: a list or explanation (what follows the colon can be a complete sentence but does not have to be.)
Back
dependent clause
Front
cannot stand on it's own. ex: "when I went to Europe" "because I am a teacher" "after I called the doctor"
Back
Is the comma correct? I like dogs that have black spots, and cats with orange stripes.
Front
NO. NO COMMA separating a list of only 2 things.
INCORRECT: ______, and _______
CORRECT: ______ and ____
Back
Is the first comma correct? I attended a liberal arts college, (which I enjoyed a great deal), but I earned my graduate degree at a large university.
Front
NO. NO COMMA before an open parenthesis. The second comma comes before a FANBOYS and independent clause so it IS correct. CORRECT: I attended a liberal arts college (which I enjoyed a great deal), but I earned my graduate degree at a large university.
Back
Is the comma correct? My mother is a doctor, and my father is a teacher at the city's largest private lower school.
Front
Yes. The comma is used to separate two sentences connected by one of the FANBOYS.
Back
Contraction of "it is"
Front
it's
It's hot today.
Back
as...
Front
as...as...
Back
Correct? Would of
Front
NO, INCORRECT. There is no such phrase in English. CORRECT: would have
Back
Is the comma correct? I went to see Matt Damon's latest film, "The Bourne Ultimatum," at the theater last night.
Front
YES--> the title is non-essential because we would all be able to figure out which movie based on it being Matt Damon's latest film.
Back
Is the comma correct? The snarling, drooling raccoon in the cage scared me.
Front
YES. The comma is separating 2 adjectives whose order CAN be reversed. EX: "The drooling, snarling raccoon in the cage scared me." (Also acceptable)
Back
Correct? This is they're friend Bob.
Front
No. Their friend. (possessive) CORRECT: This is their friend Bob.
Back
Is the comma correct? Jacksonville is a very large city, some cities are even bigger.
Front
NO. You must use a period or semi-colon to separate 2 independent clauses (2 complete sentences). CORRECT: Jacksonville is a very large city; some cities are even bigger. OR Jacksonville is a very large city. Some cities are even bigger. OR Jacksonville is a very large city, but some cities are even bigger.
Back
independent clause
Front
basically, a complete sentence
Back
Correct? must of
Front
NO, INCORRECT. There is no such phrase in English. CORRECT: must have
Back
Who's=?
Front
"Who is"
Back
Are the commas correct? Jacksonville, which is a very large city, has a variety of cultural landmarks.
Front
YES. Comma sandwich. "which is a very large city" is non-essential in the sentence.
Back
Their=?
Front
Possessive, ex: their books
Back
There=?
Front
a place, ex: I live there.
Back
What are the FANBOYS?
Front
Conjunctions that can be used to connect two independent clauses (complete sentences). For, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
Back
When do you use a semi-colon?
Front
On the ACT, it's the same as a period.
Back
Is the comma correct? The big, red ball bounced into the street.
Front
NO. NO COMMA separating adjectives whose order CANNOT be reversed. (We don't say red big ball.) CORRECT: The big red ball bounced into the street.
Back
Which is not a correct form?
its, it's, its'
Front
its'. This form does NOT exist.
Back
not only...
Front
not only...but (also)...
Back
either...
Front
either...or...
Back
Possessive of "it"
Front
its
ex: its collar
Back
Is the comma correct? She is one of the greatest painters, of all time.
Front
NO. "of" is a preposition. NO COMMA before or after a preposition. CORRECT: She is one of the greatest painters of all time.
Back
Need a comma? I went to the store that sells all the vintage toys.
Front
NO COMMA before or after "THAT"
Back
If a verb form is underlined...
Front
...check subject-verb agreement, then tense.
Back
Is the comma correct? Jacksonville is a very large city, and has a variety of cultural landmarks.
Front
NO. NO COMMA because "has a variety of cultural landmarks" is NOT an independent clause/complete sentence. It has no subject. CORRECT: Jacksonville is a very large city and has a variety of cultural landmarks.
Back
Is the comma correct? The man in the red coat, will definitely miss the bus.
Front
NO. NO COMMA between a subject and a verb. Correct: The man in the red coat will definitely miss the bus.
Back
Whose=?
Front
Possessive, ex: whose hat is this?
Back
If a pronoun is underlined...
Front
check what it refers to....should it be singular or plural? Is there an answer choice with a more specific and logical noun? Does it make sense in the sentence...he vs him, she vs her, etc?
Back
Section 2
(35 cards)
Being
Front
frequently a choice- never correct.
Do not pick it.
Back
Pronouns and nouns must
Front
agree in number and person
Back
Never replace "have" with
Front
of
Back
Can the dash be used as a colon?
Front
Yes. Full sentence - list or explanation.
A dash may not be used to replace a period.
Back
Is this sentence correct?
I like vanilla ice-cream; I also like vanilla cookies.
Front
No. The second sentence needs to provide further detail.
Back
Is this sentence correct?
My brother got a medal in track; and he was the fastest runner in the whole state.
Front
No. ACT strategy: no semi-colon with a conjunction
Back
Is this sentence correct? For my party tonight, I need: chips, salsa, and a cake.
Front
No, the colon is a glorified period. If you can't use a period, you can't use a colon. You can say, "...tonight, I need."
Back
Do singular subjects need a verb with or without an S?
Front
With - think sss: singular/subjects/s on the verb (This is true for 3rd person: he, she, it, they, which is mostly on ACT)
Back
Use who when you can replace it with
Front
he
Back
Do plural subjects need a verb with our without an S?
Front
Without - plural - no s
Back
Is this sentence correct?
I sit on a chair; I look at the wall.
Front
No. Sentences aren't related and 2nd doesn't provide further info about 1st.
Back
What is the correct semi-colon format?
Front
Full sentence; full sentence.
1. Sentences must be related somehow
2. 2nd sentence must provide further detail or contrast to the 1st sentence.
Back
Is this sentence correct?
I need several things for my party tonight: such as chips, salsa, and a cake.
Front
No, not a correct list
Back
What is a typical ACT trap with a colon?
Front
The ACT loves to use sentences that have a colon after "such as" and "for example"
Back
Is this sentence correct?
I like vanilla ice-cream; I eat it every day.
Front
Yes. 2nd provides further detail.
Back
What is the most common type of interrupting phrase on ACT verb-tense questions?
Use a comma if the name can be taken out of the sentence without changing the meaning or when the sentence already identifies a specific person without mentioning their name.
Our 44th President was born in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Our 44th President, Barak Obama, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. (There is only one person that could be the 44th president.)
Back
Is this sentence correct?
I need several things for my party tonight, such as: chips, salsa, and a cake.
Front
No, not a full sentence. No, you can't use a colon with words like "such as, for example...
Back
3rd person present/present perfect verb tense rules.
Front
3rd person singular verbs in present and present perfect tenses end in S. 3rd person plural verbs do not.
Back
Is this sentence correct?
My teacher - who always assigned a lot of homework over the weekends, finally gave us a break last week.
Front
No. Be consistent with added information. Use either two dashes, two commas, or two parentheses.
Back
Do compound subjects need a singular or plural verb?
Will it have an S or no S?
Front
Plural - the subject is plural (more than one) since it's compound; most of the time, no S
Back
Use whom when you can replace it with
Front
him
Back
In working with verb tense questions, what are the steps?
Front
1. Find the subject (it will not be located next to the verb)
2. Determine if the subject is singular or plural.
3. Find the verb.
4. Make the verb agree.
Back
Is this sentence correct?
One grammar aspect is often overlooked in high school: punctuation.
Front
Yes. It is a list (short) and follows other 2 rules
Back
What is the correct colon format?
Front
Full sentence : list explanation
Back
If an underlined passage has a phrase which repeats,
Front
remove it- it's redundant
Back
3 reasons/ times when you should pick OMIT/DELETE
Front
1. The underlined portion is redundant
2. The underlined portion explains something that the reader already knows
3. The underlined portion gives unnecessary definition of the word
Back
What is the rule for using a semi-colon with a words like however, therefore...
Front
Full sentence; HOWEVER, full sentence. If you leave out however, you must have 2 full sentences.
Back
Where will the ACT put prepositional phrases in the sentence to distract from errors in subject-verb agreement?
What strategy can you use to avoid this trap?
Front
Between the subject and verb
Cross out the prepositional phrase
Back
Is this sentence correct?
I like vanilla ice-cream; I detest vanilla cookies.
Front
Yes. 2nd provides contrast.
Back
Typical ACT Trap with semi-colons?
Front
The ACT loves to use sentences that have a semicolon AND a conjunction.
Back
4 ways a comma will be used on the test
Front
1. Separate a dependent clause from a complete sentence
2. Surround a nonessential group of words
3. Separate two adjective or separate words in a list
4. Connect two sentences before a conjunction
Back
Do you know the rules for the dash?
Front
The dash can be used - informally - as a comma.
Back
What are 3 things you must remember about a colon?
Front
1. it comes before a list
2. it comes after a full sentence
3. it is not used with words like "such as" and "for example."