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Patent Foramen Ovale

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Pathology

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (37)

Section 1

(37 cards)

Patent Foramen Ovale

Front

-foramen ovale does not close at birth -common congenital disease

Back

Rickets

Front

Back

SA node pathology

Front

Back

Osteoarthritis at knee

Front

Back

calcaneus fracture

Front

Back

metastatic pancreatic cancer

Front

-one large tumor at pancreas -multiple on liver (commonly affected) -jaundice would occur

Back

Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease

Front

Back

Epidural Hematoma

Front

Back

Anterior dislocation of hip

Front

Back

kidney stones

Front

Back

osteoarthritis

Front

Back

Isolated meniscal tear

Front

Back

Jugular Foramen Syndrome

Front

Glossopharyngeal, Vagus & Accessory -dyspnea -loss of tase post 1/3 -shoulder droop -loss of gag reflex

Back

Patellofemoral syndrome

Front

Back

subarachnoid hemorrhage

Front

Back

ACL tear with anterior translocation

Front

Back

posterior hip dislocation

Front

Back

SCFE

Front

Back

Pseudo-Jones Fracture

Front

Back

Uncal herniation

Front

-affects occulomotor nerve -down and out sign -if blown out then "fixed and dialated" (med emergency)

Back

Osgood-Schlatter disease

Front

Back

avascular necrosis

Front

Back

Horner's syndrome

Front

-droopy eyelid -pupil constricts -sympathetic trunk affected

Back

Hematocrit subdural Hematoma

Front

dark to light crescent

Back

Vertigo

Front

-vestibulocochlear nerve impingment -hearing loss -loss of balance

Back

ruptured abdominal aneurysm

Front

Back

Blow out fracture

Front

Back

Subdural Hematoma

Front

Back

Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis

Front

Back

Apical Pneumogthorax

Front

-Patient presents with shortness of breath, elevated heart rate (tachycardia), respiratory rate, agitation, pulse-ox > 92% -Radiograph confirms receding line of visceral pleura

Back

Isolated PCL

Front

Back

ruptured renal calyx

Front

-commonly occurs after kidney stones

Back

aortic arch pathology

Front

-likely to affect the left recurrent pharyngeal nerve... responsible for "ooh and ahh" -hemiparalysis of vocal fold

Back

complete ACL tear

Front

Back

acetabular dysplasia

Front

Back

Pulmonary Embolism

Front

-blood clot in bronchiopulmonsry segment -results from bed rest -common in hospitals -sudden dyspnea

Back

Labral Tear

Front

Back