Section 1

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Defendant

Front

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (24)

Section 1

(24 cards)

Defendant

Front

an individual or group being sued or charged with a crime

Back

lay witness

Front

Most common; a person who watched certain events and describes what they saw

Back

Lawyers

Front

Prosecutor (state/federal) and defense (independent or public defendant) include direct examination and cross examination

Back

General Jurisdiction

Front

State who is general power for all matters not federal. Make sure states hold power and national government does not become too strong

Back

Plaintiff

Front

A civil case is brought by this. It's against the defendant (victim vs defendant) they receive remedy's $$$

Back

character witness

Front

Someone who knew the victim, the defendant, or other people involved in the case. Character witnesses usually don't see the crime took place

Back

Roles in courtroom

Front

Police officer, court officer, courtreporter, judge, Lawyer: prosecutor, defense Victim, defendant, bailiff

Back

3 types of witnesses

Front

Lay witness, expert witness, character witness

Back

Direct examination

Front

When Lawyer questions a witness that will help their side of the case basic questions used to organize the fax witnesses there to tell the story keep questions open ended so they can elaborate

Back

Criminal court/law

Front

Regulate public conduct and set out duties owed to society. Police are involved. Needs to be a crime against society Prosecutor (state) vs defense team Plaintiff: victim vs. defendant

Back

Civil court/law

Front

Regulate relations between individuals or groups of individuals.

Back

cross-examination

Front

Conducted by the opposing lawyer tries to disprove the witness/evidence of my head living in accuracies or inconsistencies

Back

role of witness

Front

Called to testify to answer questions regarding a case; provide evidence that may help investigators with the case; can confirm/deny any allegations being made; need to be screened to determine credibility(reliable vs unreliable)

Back

Limited Jurisdiction

Front

Federal government has limited powers in court

Back

Federal Court

Front

Federal law needs to be broken (constitution) Limited jurisdiction

Back

Bailiff

Front

Certified piece officer that mean teen order in the court. Administers the oath to anyone who takes the stand; takes things to and from the judge

Back

Prosecutor

Front

The representative of the state, opens the trail with an opening statement

Back

State Court

Front

Needs to break state law (traffic, family, marriage, etc) General jurisdiction

Back

Civil lawsuit

Front

A civil action that can be brought by a person who feels wronged or injured by another person

Back

Prosecutor (lawyer)

Front

Take things to trial

Back

Appeals court

Front

Verdict the case can be appealed to a higher court. Not all cases need to be heard

Back

Role of Jury

Front

The jury or judge need to only to decide if it is more likely than not that the plaintiffs complaint is true

Back

Expert Witness

Front

Someone who is educated in a certain area; testifies only for their area of expertise usually has no connection with the case except for their field of knowledge

Back

Defendant lawyer

Front

Lawyer for the accused

Back