The push factor involves a force which acts to drive people away from a place and the pull factor is what draws them to a new location.
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Population Stage 3
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Physiological Density
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The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture.
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Counter-urbanization
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Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries.
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Brain Drain
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large scale emigration by talented people
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Agricultural Density
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The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture
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Refugee
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A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster
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Habit
Front
It is a habit that a group of people do.
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American English
Front
The English language as developed in North America.
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Hierarchical Diffusion`
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The spread of an feature or tread from one key person to the next.
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Formal Regions
Front
Three common types of regions are formal regions, which are defined formally by government or other structures, such as cities, states, and mountain ranges.
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Custom
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Practices followed by the people of a particular cultural group.
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Literary Tradition
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A language that is written as well as spoken.
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Vernacular Regions
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Beyond "vernacular geography," a "vernacular region" is a distinctive area where the inhabitants collectively consider themselves interconnected by a shared history, mutual interests, and a common identity.
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Scale
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Telling about how much distance between two objects is.
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Arable Land
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Land that can be used to grow crops
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Density
Front
the frequency with which something exists within a area.
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Distribution
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The arrangement of something across earth surface.
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Life expectancy
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The average number of years an individual can be expected to live, given current social, economic, and medical conditions. Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn infant can expect to live.
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Dialect
Front
A regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.
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Expansion Diffusion
Front
A trend spread of a feature or tread of music
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British English
Front
The English language in the British isles, especially in contrast with Canadian, Australian, or U.S. English.
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Folk Culture
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Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.
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Possibilism Vs. Determinism
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Possibilism in cultural geography is the theory that the environment sets certain constraints or limitations, but culture is otherwise determined by social conditions.
Doctrine that all events are untimely determine by cause eternal to the will.
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Language Families
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Group of languages with a shared but fairly distant origin
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Globalization
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Actions that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide.
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Relocation Diffusion
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The spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time.
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Cartography
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The science of making maps.
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Inter-regional Migration
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Permanent movement from one region of a country to another
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Chain Migration
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The migration event in which individuals follow the migratory path of preceding friends or family members to an existing community.
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Migration
Front
Form of relocation diffusion involving permanent move to a new location.
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Situation
Front
The location of a place relative to other places.
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Population Stage 2
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Population Stage 4
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Site
Front
The physical character of a place.
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Cultural Ecology
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the study of the relationship between a culture group and the natural environmental it occupies
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Natural Increase
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Population growth measured as the excess of live births over deaths; does not reflect either emigrant or immigrant movements
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Human geography Vs. Physical geography
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The branch of geography dealing with human activity affects. And physical is the branch of geography dealing with natural features.
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Stimulus Diffusion
Front
Spread of an underlying principle, even though specific character is rejected.
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Popular Culture
Front
Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.
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Taboo
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A restriction on behavior imposed by social custom.
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Function Regions
Front
A function region has a focal point (often a city) and is the organized space surrounding that central location.
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One Child Policy
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Act in China that allows people to have only 1 child in the city and 2 children in the countryside.
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Population Stage 1
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International Migration
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Human movement involving movement across international boundaries
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International date line
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Meridian 180 degrees longitude.
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Distortion
Front
a change in the shape, size, or position of a place when it is shown on a map
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Isogloss
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A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.
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Earth Four Major Systems
Front
Biosphere: All living things
Lithosphere: Earth crust and a portion of upper mantel
Hydrosphere: Water on earth
Atmosphere: Thin later of gases
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Dependency Ration
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The number of people under the age of 15 and over the age 64, compared to the number of people active in the labor force.
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Section 2
(18 cards)
Nationality
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Identity with a group of people that share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular place as a result of being born there.
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Religion
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A type of social institution. A system of beliefs that affects how people make sense of their experiences and provides a framework for questions about life, death, existence.
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Race
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.Identity with a group of people descended from a common ancestor.
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Polytheism
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Belief in many Gods.
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Aparttheid
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the official policy of racial segregation practiced In South Africa
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Nationalism
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A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country
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Brown
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1954 - The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools desegregated.
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Lingua Franca
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A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages.
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Monotheism
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The belief in and worship of only one God
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Branch
Front
A large and fundamental division within a religion
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Board of Education
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Sued by Brown to make "separate but equal" schools for black and whites unconstitutional; Was successful in opening the doors of education to all students and served as a catalyst for the modern civil rights movement
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Universalizing
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A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location.
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Demoniation
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A recognized branch within a religion
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Ethnicity
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Identity with a group of people that share distinct physical and mental traits as a product of common heredity and cultural traditions.
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Ethnic Religion
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A religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location in which its adherents are concentrated.
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Animist
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a person who believes that spirits are found in natural objects and surroundings; originated in Africa; polytheistic
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Creolized Language`
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A language that result from the mixing of two languages.
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Sect
Front
A relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination.